賓語從句講義

1、初中英語語法賓語從句講解概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，可做謂語動(dòng)詞/介詞短語的賓語。E.g:Hesaid, amgoodadrawing ”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawi ng.動(dòng)詞賓語)MissZha ngisa ngryatwhatyousaid.介詞賓語)中考考點(diǎn)：連接詞的原則賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞(1) that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無意義，無成分，可省略Shesaid(that)shewa ntedtogothere.whether或if引導(dǎo)的(是否)，句尾有ornot時(shí)，只能用 whetherSheaskedif/whetherlwasi nt

2、erestedi ngeographygcnjyGcom呦| motsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外a. 介詞短語后只用whether不用ife.g:Wearetalki ngaboutwhetherwellgo on thepa nic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)或ornot連用時(shí)，只用whether.e.g:lca ntsaywhetherornothewillcome on time.c. .if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，表示 如果，不能用whether.E.g:lfyouwa ntto

3、beagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes.(3).特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語序。特殊疑問詞為： What，which，who，whom，whose.when,where,why how賓語從句語序：陳述語序，主+謂+其他解題技巧；淘汰疑問語序：be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語Cany outellmehowoldyouare.注意：有些問句，疑問詞就是句子的主語，所以問句本身就是陳述語序，在變成賓語從句時(shí)無需發(fā) 生變化。Whatishappe nin goverthere？Doyouk no wwhatishappe nin goverthere？Whatsw

4、ro ngwithyou ？Whatisthematter？.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，可按需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從任)e.g:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?來源：2i 世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)】Shesayssheisgo in gtogotoBeiji ngn eGtweek.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的相應(yīng)某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，過 去將來時(shí)）主過從必過Shedidntknowwhytheboywaslateagain.一般

5、過去）Tomsaidhewasreadi ngabookatthistimeyesterday.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Ididntknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.（過去完成）Iwon deredwhe nshewasgoi ngtoAmerica.（過去將來）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主任從現(xiàn)E.g:Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansourj）.Theteachertoldus（ see in g

6、isbeliev ing.）鞏固練習(xí)1. HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A. whe nwillyouleaveB.whe ndoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhe nD.whe ny ouwillleave2. Canyoutellme?A. wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomliveC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3. Theoldmanaskedme.A. wherewastheci nemaB.whereistheci nema 教育名師原創(chuàng)作品C.wheretheci nemawasD.wherew

7、asthewaytotheci nema 4.lthi nkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.I did n tknowhewillcomeor not.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how/21 世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost 7.SheaskedmeA.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.

8、Askhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup 9.Id on tknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie t c- n j y C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10. Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.A.wasIillB.haveIbee nillC.lhavebee ni IID.Ihadbee nill11. Theweatherforecastdo

9、esrtsay.A.ifitrai nstomorrowB.ifdoesitrai ntomorrowC.ifitwillrai ntomorrowD.ifwillitrai ntomorrow12. Doyouknow?A.whosepe nisthisB.whosepe nthisisC.whomdoesthepe nbelo ngtoD.whomthepe nbelo ngto13. Couldyoutellmewhere?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14. Theywanttoknow.A.whereisthehospit

10、alB.howoldareyouC.whe nthetrai nwillleaveD.whyistheboycryi ng15. Tonywantedtoknow.A. whatFatherChristmashasputi nhisstock ingB. whe nF atherChristmashadputi nhisstock ingC. whatFatherChristmashadputi nhisstocki ngD. whereFatherChristmashadputi nhisstocki ng16. Nooneknowstheprofessorwillcometoourscho

11、oltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whe nB.whetherC.whereD.if17. Julydid n tknow.A.whereisTim?sfatherB.whe nwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldma nisD.whatwaswro ngwithherwatch18. Noonetoldus,sowe needyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldwedo19. Wedontknowwiththerubbishan ditpollut

12、esoutla ndan dsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20. Heaskedme.A. whetherIfi ndoutthese nderofthem oneyB. whetherdidIfi ndoutthese nderofthem oneyC. whetherthese nderofthem on eyfo un doutD. whetherIfo un doutthese nderofthem oney能力提高練習(xí)l.ldontknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes, I lltellyou.A.if;W

13、hetherB.whether;WhetherC.that;lfD.if;lf2.ldon tk no wthedayaftertomorrow.A.whe ndoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3. Couldyoutellmethen earesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4. Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutan yhelp?A.howdidherepairB.whatdidherepairC.howherepairedD.whatherepa

14、ired5.Iwanttoknow.A.whoisshelookingafterB.whosheislookingafter21 世紀(jì) G教育網(wǎng) C.whomisshelooki ngD.whomsheislooki ngafter6. Doyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7. Doyouknowwhattime?A.thetra ini eaveB.doesthetra ini eaveC.willthetra ini eaveD.thetra ini eaves8.ldontknow.Cany outellm

15、e,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9. Thesmallchildrendontknow.A.whatistheirstocki ngsin B.whatisi ntheirstock ingsC.whereistheirstocki ngsi nD.whati ntheirstocki ngs 10cantunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmea nB.whatChristmasdoesmea

16、 nC.whatmea nChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmea ns 11dontknowhewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whe nD.where12. Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaiti ngforC.whowereyouwaiti ngforD.whereyoulive in13. Doyoustillremember?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14cantunderstandtheboyalone.

17、A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesunin theeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrise n16. TheytriedtofindoutthenewtrainA.howfar;hadgo neB.howlo ng;hasg on -2-1-cnjy-comC.howfar;we ntD.howfar;hadru n17. Themanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthe

18、matterisD.Whatthematter18. Canyoutellme?A.whatareyoudoi ngB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoi ngD.whattodoit19. Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappe nsB.wheredidithappe nC.howithappe nedD.howdidithappe n20. Noonetellsus, soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit直擊中考I.Someofmyf

19、riendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantellmeA. whe nUFOswillappear neGttimeB. whydohorsesk no wthewayC. wherewasthiski ndofpla ntfoundD. howdoelepha ntscommu ni cate2. -WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon tknow.A.whe ndidhegoabroadB.whyheisgo in gabroad 教育網(wǎng)C.howso on willhebebackD.

20、howlo nghewillstayabroad3. -MayIcomein?l msorrylamlate.-Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.whyyouarelateaga in B.whatwereyoudoi ngthe nC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4. -Couldyoupleasetellme.?-BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHe nanM useumB.whatHe nanM useumislikeC.howca nl getto

21、He nanM useumD.whichbuslshalltaketoHe nanM useum5. PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.A.wheretheyhavebee nB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavego ne6. -DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?-NeGtFriday【出處：21 教育名師】A.whe nwilltheyvisitB.whe ntheywillvisitC.whe ndidtheyvisitD.whe ntheyvisit

22、ed7. Hewa ntedtok no wtheE nglishparty.A.whe nwillwehaveB.whe nwewillhaveC.whe nwouldwehaveD.whe nwewouldhave8.lwanttoknow.A.whe nweshouldarriveattheairportB.whe nshouldwearriveattheairportC.whe ntheairportweshouldarriveatD.whe ntheairportshouldwearriveat9. -David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyou

23、tellme? com-Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10. -Iwonderwithoutwater-Aboutaweek.A.howlo ngma ncan liveB.howlo ngcanman liveC.whe nmancan liveD.whe ncanman live賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1. D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。2. D賓語從句用陳述語序，where作從句的賓語。3. C賓語從句用陳述語序，where表示地點(diǎn)。4. Aif表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5. B 有 orno

24、t，所以用 whether.6. C賓語從句用陳述語序7. A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。8. Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語。9. A賓語從句用陳述語序。10. D主句是過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11. Cif連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。12. Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語。13. C賓語從句用陳述語序。14. C賓語從句用陳述語序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。15. C主句一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，圣誕老人之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子了，用過去完 成時(shí)態(tài)。【來源：21cnjG

25、y.cGm】16. B 有 ornot 就用 whether.17. D賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。18. B沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選B就是沒有人做什么，us后面是賓語從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以 C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語 從句的主語，應(yīng)選B.19. D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語。20. D賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的 時(shí)態(tài)。能力提高練習(xí)參考答案1. D前一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示選擇 是否”后一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件

26、狀語從句表示將來的動(dòng)作， 所以用主將從現(xiàn)。2. D我不知道后天他是否回來，賓語從句用陳述語序。3. Dwhere表示地點(diǎn)，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。4. C賓語從句用陳述語序，已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機(jī)，所以不用what,而用how.5. D賓語從句用陳述語序，whom作照顧的賓語。6. A主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述語序。7. D賓語從句用陳述語序，從句是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. D賓語從句用陳述語序。9. B賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做主語。10. D賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做賓語。11. C因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f他將回家，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。12. B.B 是陳述語序，D 可以用 whereyoulive 或 whichyoulivein. 21cnjy.c