Unit2Englisharoundtheworld[004]

1、unit2englisharoundtheworld.聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案聽第14段對話，分別完成第14題1.whatisthemainlanguagespokeninsingapore?a.chinese.b.malay.c.english.2.whichstatementisright?a.themaninvitesthewomantothecinema.b.thewomanwantstoseethefilm.c.thewomanasksthemantorepeathiswords.3.whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanscar?a.itismuchbe

2、tterthanhis.b.itischeaperthanhis.c.itisnotagoodcar.4.whatshouldthemando?a.learnfrommistakes.b.trytoavoidmistakes.c.correctmistakesassoonaspossible.聽第5段對話，完成第57題5.whatdidthetwospeakerstalkaboutatfirst?a.theboyschemistryclass.b.anexam.c.afootballmatch.6.whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?a.thegirlisver

3、ygoodatchemistry.b.thegirllikesfootballbetterthantheboy.c.theyboydidntdowellintheexam.7.whatdoyouknowabouttheboy?a.heisntasgoodatfootballasheisatchemistry.b.heisnotinterestedinwatchingtv.c.helikesplayingfootballverymuch.聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子name whydoyoulearnenglish?mary withgoodenglish,icanvisitallthe1c

4、ountries.sam ispendalotoftimeonenglish,forihopeto2intheexamandstudyinbeijing.sue iwanttogetajobina3companyandgetahigherpay.bob myparentsexpectmeto4mystudiesinthestates..單項(xiàng)選擇，從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. moneyplays_importantroleinthematerialworld.butexpecting_moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthem

5、eaningoflife.a.a;theb.an;/c.a;/d.the;the2.swanlakeisafamousballetinfouracts,which_onagermanfairlytale.a.isbasingb.isbasedc.basesd.based3.thishabitoffocusingonyourgoalisnoteasytoform_,butinthelongrun,itwilldoyougood.a.infutureb.atpresentc.inpresentd.atthepresent4._youmakeyourmindtodothisresearchwell,

6、ithinkyoudbetterfindsomehelp.a.sinceb.becausec.ford.as5.atthemeeting,theoldman_somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.a.cameaboutb.camealongc.cameupwithd.cameout6.howcomeyouarelateforourappointmentagain?_.a.becauseimissedthebusb.bybusandthenonfoot c.pleaseexcuseitd.itsquitewrong7.there

7、atthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_.a.asmeb.asminec.withmined.withme8.itwasrainingheavily.littlecathyfeltcoldandfrightened,soshestood_tohermother.a.closeb.closelyc.closedd.closing9.itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend._,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.a.whatsmoreb.thatistosay c.inotherwordsd.believeito

8、rnot10.oh,lookatmypersonalalbum!hereisonephototakenwithmyclassmatesatgraduationceremony.canyou_meinit?a.recognizeb.realizec.knowd.speakout11.sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,_therealitymaybedifferent.a.eventhoughb.asifc.sinced.unless12.whichofthetwobookswillyoutake?illtake_andithink_ofthemisreallyhel

9、pfultome.a.either;neitherb.neither;bothc.both;eitherd.either;both13.idontthinkjacksonisanhonestman._actuallyheisacheat.a.idontthinkso.b.really? c.sodoi.d.neitherdoi.14.fruitjuice_nutrients,_vitamincande.a.includes;containb.includes;containing c.contains;included.contains;including15.21stcenturyschoo

10、leditionis_anewspaper.ithelpsustoimproveourenglishalot.a.nolessthanb.nomorethan c.lessthand.morethan.將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語1.mrsbrownsaid,“david,finishthework.”mrsbrownthework.2. sallysaid,“wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?”sallyaskedme.3.mrhoffmansaid,“pleasedontleavesosoon,mrgreen.”mrhoffmansosoon.4.thegeneralsa

11、idtothemen,“dontstoppractising.”thegeneralthemen.5.theboysaid,“sorry,dad.”theboy.根據(jù)漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語將下列句子譯成英語1.信不信由你，昨晚在海里我看見一條魚有房子那么大。(believe;size)2.在抵制犯罪的斗爭中我們?nèi)巳擞胸?zé)。(play;crime)3.說實(shí)話，世上并沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語這種東西。(such)4.這部影片更多的是基于民間傳說而不是歷史事實(shí)。(folk;base)5.在這所大學(xué)里每年都有超過十分之一的學(xué)生完不成他們的課程。(morethan).完形填空joewasanamericanwhocame

12、tobritainforthefirsttimeasanexchangestudentatlondonuniversity.hisfirstexperienceonthedayhegottohisflatwasveryconfusing,1britishenglish.itstartedthemomenthe2thehouse.afteralongflight,joefeltvery3,andhewantedtogotobathroom.theladyhandedhimatowelandtoldhimthebathroomwasonthe4floor.withthetowelinhishand

13、,hefeltabitpuzzled,goingaround,onlytofind5bathroomonthatfloor.actuallytheladymeantthesecondfloorinamericanenglish.thenhewasshownupstairs,6hefoundthebathroombutnotwhathewaslookingfor.nowhe7theuseofthetowel.thatwasonlythebeginning.going8afterusingthetoilet,heheardtheladymakinga9ofrequests.sheaskedhimt

14、otakeoffhisshoeswhenheenteredtheroom,toputhiscoatinthecupboardandtheumbrellaintheumbrella10.butthatwasnotthe11.theseriesofrequestswerefollowedby12onjoesfirstweekend.shetoldhimnottotakeashowerafternineintheevening;andnottosmokeinthebathroom.sheaskedhimtospeakquietlyonthephone;andto13herdog.itwassoter

15、rible14hecouldnothavestayedthereforanotherweek.15,beforeleavingthehouseonmonday,joefoundthislitter：dearjoe,couldyoupleasereturnthefrontdoorkey?andonemorequestion.canyouhelpmefindanewtenantformyflat?1.a.sinceb.becausec.therefored.becauseof2.a.arrivedb.wentc.setfootintod.setfooton3.a.excitedb.exciting

16、c.tiredd.tiring4.a.firstb.secondc.groundd.play5.a.ab.onec.thed.no6.a.whichb.thatc.whend.where7.a.realizedb.understoodc.recognizedd.remembered8.a.downstairb.downstairsc.upstaird.upstiars9.a.bitb.fewc.littled.series10.a.standb.placec.partd.space11.a.worseb.worstc.betterd.best12.a.littlebylittleb.stepb

17、ystepc.oneafterotherd.oneafteranother13.a.gob.walkc.rund.keep14.a.andb.forc.asd.that15.a.andb.howeverc.althoughd.even.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案athoughamericanenglishandbritishenglisharebornfromthesameroot,thetwolanguagesdohavetheirdifferences.similarly,theslang(俚語),orcasuallanguage,spokenonlybetweenschoolma

18、tesandfriendsisdifferentamongamericanandbritishchildren.furthermore,studentsfromthepublicschoolsofenglandusedifferentslangexpressionsfromthoseintheprivateschools.thefollowingintroducesafewslangexpressionspopularamongbritishschoolchildren(bothnowandinthepast),alongwiththeirmeaningsandtheschoolswheret

19、heexpressionsaremostlikelytobeheard.taketheword“beard”forexample.ofcourse,abeardisthehaironamansface,especiallyonhischin,butclassmatesattheleys,aprivateschoolatcambridge,useittoshowsurprise.forexample,ifaboyweretoopenhislocker,andabookcamejumpingout,hemightshout,“beards!” heresanotherfunnyexample:in

20、regularlanguage,“agoodegg”meansanedible(可食用的)anddeliciouschickenegg.butateton,afamouspublicschoolinengland,“agoodegg”referstoatrustworthyclassmate.this“goodegg”mightnotbeverypopularandmightnotbeyourbestfriend.butheorsheisbasicallyapleasantandobedient(順從)classmate.atwinchesterschool,however,youmightn

21、everhearthephrase“goodegg”,butyouarelikelytohearthephrase“badegg”.inthiscase,“abadegg”issomeonewhodisobeysinclass,doesnotrespecthisfriendsorcausestroubleintheclassroom.sucha“badegg”mightreceivea“brushing”atchristshospitalschool.thisdoesntmeanthatthestudentmustbrushhisorherhair!this“brushing”ismuchmo

22、repainful,asitreferstopunishment.iftheheadmasterorprincipal“brushes”astudent,heorshehasstruckthebadstudentonthebackside.younglearnersatstpaulsschoolmightchoosetoescape“badeggs”andpotential“brushings”byretreatingintoacarrelintheschoollibrary.acarrelisaverysmallroom,oftenthesizeofacloset(壁櫥),reservedf

23、orprivatestudying.studentscanstoretheirbooks,notebooksandotherschoolsuppliesintheircarrelsandretreattheretostudyorreadbetweenandafterclasses.ifthesededicatedstudentswereattendingwestminsterschool,however,theywouldgototheircarrelsto“muzz”.thisisthewestminsterwayofsayingtoread!1.ifthispassagewerepubli

24、shedinanewspaper,thebesttitlewillbe_.a.slanginenglishb.britishschoolsc.slangusedbystudentsd.goodeggorbadegg2.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?a.thoughfromthesameroot,americanenglishandbritishenglishdiffer.b.mostenglishspeakersmightnotbeabletounderstandtheslangusedbybritishstu

25、dents.c.studentsfromoneschoolinenglandmightnotbeabletounderstandtheslangusedinanotherschool.d.slangorcasuallanguageisabigthreattopeoplesdailycommunication.3.acarrelatstpaulsschoolisallofthefollowingexcept_.a.ashelterforstudentstoescapefrombadstudentsb.abigroomforprivatestudyc.aplacewheretheycanstore

26、theirbooksd.asmallroomintheschoollibrary4.ifsomethingsurprisesstudentsattheleys,theymight_.a.opentheirlockersandhavebooksjumpout b.shout“beards”c.touchtheirbeardsd.runtotheircarrels5.whichofthefollowingistherightmatchofschool,slangexpressionsandrealmeanings?a.stpaulsschool-goodeggstrustworthyclassma

27、tesb.etonbadeggsdisobedientstudentsc.christshospitalschoolbrushingsurprised.westminsterschoolmuzzreadbtheadvantagesofaninternationallanguageinthemodernworldareobvious.thankstomodernmethodsoftransport,wecantraveleverywheremoreeasilyandmorequicklythaneverbefore,butthelanguageproblemstillremains.withou

28、tacommonlanguage,theremaybemisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.therearetwopossiblesolutionstothisproblem:eitherwechooseoneofthemainlivinglanguagesoftheworld,orwemakeupanartificialone.butneithersolutionissimplebecausenolivinglanguagewillbeacceptabletoeveryoneandbecauseanartificial(人造的)

29、language,suchasesperanto,hasnocultureandwouldbethoughtboringbymanylearners.itisoftensaidthatenglishisquicklybecomingaworldlanguage.itiscertainlythemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld,andsecondonlytochineseinitsnumberornativespeakers,buttherearecertainworriesofchoosingenglishasaninternationallanguage.fi

30、rstofall,forpoliticalreasonsandnationalpride,englishisnotacceptabletoeveryoneasaworldlanguage.manydislikeitsinfluence.englishwordsentertheirlanguageandthisoftenthreatstheirownlanguage.infrance,anewword“franglais”hasbeeninventedtodescribetheresults.althoughenglishisbeingtaughtinmoreandmoreschoolsabro

31、ad,theprocessisnotalwayspopular.noteverynationispreparedtoaccepttheleadingpositionofenglishintheireducationsystem.6.whataretheadvantagesofaninternationallanguage?a.wecantravelmoreeasily.b.wecanlearnourculture.c.wecanunderstandeachother.d.wecandeveloptransport.7.whywouldmanylearnersthinkesperantobori

32、ng?a.becauseitisnotanaturallanguage.b.becauseitisnotaworldlanguage.c.becausethereisnothinginterestinginthelanguage.d.becausethereisnocountryusingthislanguageasthemainlanguage.8.whatdidthewriterthinkofchoosingenglishasaninternationallanguage?a.itscryingforthemoon.b.easiersaidthandone.c.itsapieceofcak

33、e.d.nopain,nogain.9.theinventionofthenewfrenchword“franglais”showsthat_.a.frenchwordsentertheenglishlanguageb.englishwordsenterthefrenchlanguagec.thefrenchlanguageisbecominginternationald.theenglishlanguageisbecominginternational10.everynationdoesntacceptalivinglanguageasaworldlanguagepartlybecause_

34、.a.theyareproudoftheirownschoolb.theydislikeawidelyusedlanguagec.aprocesshasnotbecomeverypopulard.aforeignlanguagehascertaindangers.書面表達(dá)supposeyouarezhanglin.youhavebeenlearningbritishenglish.nowyouarewritingtoyouramericanpenpaljacktoaskhimsomethingaboutamericanenglishandwhetheritwouldbedifficulttoc

35、ommunicatewiththeamericanpeopleifyouwentthere.要點(diǎn)：1.美國英語與英國英語有什么不同，在拼法和發(fā)音上是否有區(qū)別；2.美國人是否也講英國英語；3.美國是否有很多方言(dialect)；4.美國方言是否很難聽懂。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)；2.詞數(shù)100左右，不含已給出的內(nèi)容。dearjack,howareyou?ihopealliswellwithyou._writesoon. yours, zhanglin聽力材料及參考答案.聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案聽第14段對話，分別完成第14題text1w:whatsthemainlan

36、guageyouspeakinsingapore?m:english,butinfact,quiteanumberofpeopletherespeakchineseandmalay.text2m:excuseme,couldyoutellmewhatmovieisontonight?w:pardon?m:imeanwhatfilmisontonight.text3w:howdoyoulikemycar?m:tobehonest,itisnobetterthanmine.w:thenillgoandgetanewone.text4m:imslowwhenispeakenglish.w:areyo

37、uafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakenglish?m:sortof.w:well,dontbeafraidofthat.itspartoflanguagelearning.1.c2.c3.c4.a聽第5段對話，完成第57題text5w:hi,mike.howwasyourchemistryexamlastweek?m:notsogood.w:well,thetermexamisalwaysmoredifficult.workharderandyouwillcertainlydobetternexttime.m:ivealwaysworkedhardenoug

38、h,ibelieve,butunluckily,iveneverdonewell.w:well,itsnouseworryingabouttheexamnow.letstalkaboutthefootballgametonight.itsmuchmoreinteresting.m:isthereafootballgameontvthisevening?w:yes,itsbetweenthechineseteamandthejapaneseteam.m:erridratherwatchsomeotherprogrammes.w:butwhy?youreveryinterestedinfootba

39、ll.m:thechineseteamhasalwaysplayedbadlyinimportantgames,justasihavedoneinimportantexams.5.b6.c7.c.聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子reporter:hello,everyone.theotherday,weinterviewedsomestudentsaboutwhytheytryhardtolearnenglish.herearetheirreplies.mary:yousee,ihaveadreamthatonedayicanvisitalltheenglish-speakingcountri

40、es.withgoodenglish,itwillbeeasierandmorefun.sam:yes,ispendlotsoftimeonenglish.thereasonisthatihopeicanscorehighlyinthecollegeentranceexaminationandhopefullygotoagooduniversityinbeijing.sue:ipractisespeakingenglishasmuchasicanbecauseiwanttogetajobinaforeigncompanyinshanghai.ifyourenglishisgood,especi

41、allyyourspokenenglish,yourpaywillbegood,too.itsaninvestmentinthefuture.bob:itryveryhardtolearnenglishbecausemyparentsexpectmetofurthermystudiesinthestates.mycousinsareallthere,youknow.1.english-speaking2.scorehighly3.foreign4.further.單項(xiàng)選擇，從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.b解析：句義為“金錢在物質(zhì)世界中起重要作用，但是期望錢帶來幸?？赡軙?/p>

42、去人生的意義”。依據(jù)important判斷，第一空要用an，第二空后的money表泛指，故不用冠詞。2.b解析：basesthon/upon以為根據(jù)；從結(jié)構(gòu)看定語從句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.b解析：句義為“專注于自己的目標(biāo)這一習(xí)慣一時(shí)間是很難形成的，但是它終究對你會有好處”。 inthelongrun意思是“終究”。infuture不能與后半句形成比較；c、d兩項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。4.a解析：句義為“既然你下定主意要做好這個(gè)研究，我認(rèn)為你最好尋求些幫助”。since表示“既然”。5.c解析：句義為“會議上，這位老人提了個(gè)好建議來調(diào)低市場上洋蔥的價(jià)格”。主語是提出建議的人，a、b和d三項(xiàng)一般主語為物。6.a解析：“howcome?”的意思是“怎么回事？怎么發(fā)生的？怎么解釋？”because用來表明原因，故選a項(xiàng)。7.b解析：從句義看應(yīng)是比身高，全句可改成“thereatthedoorstoodagirl.herheightisaboutthesameasmyheight.”。8.a解析：句義為“雨下得很大，小凱西感到又冷又怕，因此她緊緊挨著她媽媽站著”。close緊緊地；closely接近地；closed關(guān)閉的；closing結(jié)束的。根據(jù)句義選a。9.d解析：句義為“收到密友的來信真是太好了。你相信嗎，我們已