初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)之情景交際

1、v1.0可編輯可修改Period Three情景交際大綱中要求掌握 30個日常交際用語項目。內(nèi)容上側(cè)重考查以打電話、購物、看病、約會、問路等為主 題的對話。輔以考查問候、介紹、告別、感謝、祝愿、請求允許、表示同意等日常交際用語的掌握和運用情況。一、中考中常見的題型1. 單項選擇2. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕?. 補全對話，每空一詞。4. 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、詞組或句子補全對話。二、解題方法與技巧1. 通覽全文，掌握主題通讀全文，判斷出它涉及哪方面的情景或內(nèi)容。充分利用所給的詞句（包括標點符號）的信息，掌握對話者 的身份、態(tài)度、意圖，弄清句和句、首和尾之間的邏輯關(guān)系。2. 抓關(guān)鍵詞，試

2、填選項英語中語篇銜接常采用呼應(yīng)、替代、省略、詞匯銜接、連接詞等多種手段。發(fā)現(xiàn)各句的語義聯(lián)系，進一步了 解雙方的觀點和態(tài)度。然后瀏覽選項或空白處，初步確定答案。3. 抓住信息點，查尋對應(yīng)語對話通常以問和答的句式展開，這些句式必定會出現(xiàn)相關(guān)的疑問詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等，動詞的時態(tài)、語 態(tài)通常也是互相呼應(yīng)的，甚至還會出現(xiàn)相關(guān)的句型，抓住這些信息點，尋找對應(yīng)語就方便多了。4. 先易后難，排除干擾試題一般有難有易。通過上面步驟的答題，空白處減少，對話內(nèi)容也更為明朗。對較難的空白處，應(yīng)對其中 的信息點再作深入分析和對比。5. 仔細檢查，認真驗證做完答案后，應(yīng)將答案放入文中，仔細閱讀，驗證全篇是否流暢，是否

3、符合邏輯、語法和習(xí)慣用法。三、真題解析（1）交際用語1. Would you like to play basketball with us112v1.0可編輯可修改223Yes, Id love to.rm afraid I have no time.（2006 福州）A. SoB. ButC. Or D. And2. Would you do me a favor and pass on my tha nks toLily.（2006云南）A. Yes, thats rightB. With pleasureC. It does nt matterD. No trouble3. rm so

4、rry to keep you wait ing so long.（2006黃岡）A. Dont say soB. I dont think soC. Id love toD. It does nt matter4. Thanks for in vit ing me to your birthday. But rm afraidI cant come.（2006漳州）A. What a pityC. Dont worryB. Thanks a lotD. It does nt matter解析：1. B本題意在考查交際用語。對別人的邀請表示拒絕可以用Id love to. But+ 陳述理由。

5、故選 Bo2. B with pleasure用于禮貌地表示樂于接受或同意某件事。故選B。3. D對別人表示歉意的回答應(yīng)為It does nt matter（ 沒關(guān)系）。故選D。4. A表示遺憾或惋惜用 What a pity 。故選A。（2）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇方框中適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整通順。?003.北京）A: What can I do for you, sirB： （1A. For yourself These are all for young people. （2）B: I like the blue one.v1.0可編輯可修改A： (3)B: Thank you. (4)A:

6、 One hun dred yua n.B: Oh, it costs too much.A: (5) It s cheaper, It s only fifty yuan.B: OK. I ll take it. Thank you.A. I want to buy a hat for myself.B. How much is it C. What colour do you wantD. What about this one E.What size do you want F. OK. Here you are. G. It s beautiful,isn t it解析做題時我們要冷靜

7、分析語言情景，聯(lián)系上下文以及前后邏輯，采用“各個擊破”的方法。首先我們可以看出這是一段購物的對話。(1)根據(jù)售貨員的問語，我們可以推測出顧客是在給自己買東西，故(1)選Ao(2)從顧客的答語可以看出對方問他喜歡什么顏色，故選Co (3)顧客回答thank you,可見售貨員給他提供了幫助，故(3)選Fo (4)根據(jù)售貨員對價錢的答語，可知顧客是詢問價錢，故(4)選B。(5)顧客覺得藍色的帽子價格太貴，售貨員又換了另一頂便宜的，并征求意見，故應(yīng)選Do(3 )補全對話，每空一詞。(2003.北京)Ann: Hello. Is Ti na thereTi na: Hello, Ann. (1) is

8、 Tina.Ann: Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, pleaseTina: Sorry. It s not a very good (2) . Could you speak more loudly, pleaseAnn: Sure. I said, could I borrow your CD player, please Mine is (3) .Tina: Of course. (4) do you want itAnn: Tomorrow if possible.Tina: OK, I ll (5) it to school in th

9、e morning.Ann: Tha nks! Bye.答案 This (2) line (3) broken When (5) bring解析(1)可以看出，此情景為電話交流，電話用語“我是”常用This is。(2)由后句要求對方大點聲說可以看出，電話線路不好。(3)表示自己的CDplayer壞了，故需借Tina的，注意審題，要求每空一詞，334v1.0可編輯可修改故不能用doesn t work表示。（4）由答語明天”可知，此句詢問何時需要該CDplayer 。 （5） Tina 同意把CD player借給Ann,明天到學(xué)校來。（4）在對話空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。（200

10、2.遼寧?。〥: Good morning. What s your troubleW: I don t feel very well.D: 1W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say“ Ah.W: Ah.D: 2W: Ever since last ni ght.D. Did you sleep wellW: No. I was very tired last ni ght.D: Oh, I see. 3 . W: Can you tell me how I got a coldD

11、: Maybe you overworked （使過度疲勞）yourself.W: I thi nk so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at homeD: Yes. You d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4D: No. I don t think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5D: Three times a day.W:

12、 OK. Tha nk you.答案：1. Have you take n your temperature/ Have you had your temperature take n2. How long have you bee n like this3. You ve got a cold. /You ve caught a bad cold./You ve had a bit of cold.445v1.0可編輯可修改4. Is it serious /Is that rather serous5. How often do I take this medicine /How ofte

13、n must I take the medicine解析這是一篇看病的對話。(1)依據(jù)上下句的意思，應(yīng)肯定，這是個一般疑問句，固下句是Yes, I have時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時。又依據(jù)My temperature is a little higher.所以這句應(yīng)是你量了體溫了嗎”量體溫的 短語是take temperature, 故此 句應(yīng)是 “ Have you takenyour temperature/Have you had yourtemperature take n”。依據(jù)上下句，特別是下句Ever since last night, 上句肯定是“你感冒有多長時間呢”應(yīng)用“ How

14、long555have you bee n like this(3)依據(jù)上下文，及全文的意思，此空應(yīng)是“你得了感冒?！币蛟谙乱痪?，說了 Can you tellmehow I gota cold ”所以此句應(yīng)填“ You ve got a cold./Youve caught a bad cold./Youve had a bit of cold.(4) 依據(jù)上下句，特別是下句 No, I dont think it is too serious.所以此處應(yīng)是“我的感冒嚴重嗎”應(yīng)填 “Is itserious/Is that rather serous(5)依據(jù)上下句，上句是 take thi

15、smedicine,下句是 Threetimesa day. 所以應(yīng)填Howoften do I takethismedici ne/How ofte n must I take theI ”medici ne四、鞏固練習(xí)1. May I speak to JohnA. Do you know him B. Yes, thisis John speaking. C.Yes,I amJoh n. D,I mspeaking. （2005.錦州)2. May I borrow your rulerCertai nly. C 二A. Hold on, pleaseB. Itdoesn t matte

16、rC.Here you areD. Not at all（2005.北京）3. Con gratulati ons to you on pass ing the maths exam.v1.0可編輯可修改A. You re welcome B.Never mi nd C. Don t men ti on itD. Tha nks a lot(2005.泰州）4. Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. B . I can man age it myself.A. That s OK B. No, thanksC.Perhaps not D.Notat

17、all(2005.杭州）5. Let s chat online.A. Not at all B. Tha nk you C. Good luck D. Good idea(2005.京海淀）6. I haven t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill A . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I amafraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expectD.I amafraidnot(2004.南昌）7. Our team won the game yesterday.Re

18、ally A_A. That s greatB. That s rightC.That s trueD. That s allright(2004.山西)8. 補全對話。從 A G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（2005.哈爾濱）A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zooB: Sorry, C I m new here. AA: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zooC: Go along this street until

19、 you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. At the end ofthe street, you ll see thezoo.A: E666v1.0可編輯可修改C: Yes, you can.A: BC. You can take the No. 6 bus.A: Thank you very much.A. Please ask that girl.B. Which bus shall I takeC. I don t know.D. Is it far from hereE. Can I take a bus to get

20、 thereF. It s my pleasure.G. Don t thank goodness.C: F9. 根據(jù)對話中的情景在每個空中填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。（At Mr. White s office in a middle school） .（2005. 陜西）A: Hello! Can/May I speak to Mr. White/Is that Mr. White speaking.B: Speak ing, please.A: I m Peter s mother. I d like to ask for leave for my son.B: What s wro

21、ng with him/What s the matter with himA: He doesn t feel well this morning. He has a cold.B: I m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. Is it seriousA: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B. Don t worry. I hope he II be right soon ./He II get better soon.A: Tha nk you, Sir. Goodbye!B: Bye!10. 填單詞，使對話完整正確。（2004.四川）A: What shall we do todayB: Well, we could visit the old tow n of this city.