2014英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題和部分答案(回憶版)

1、2014年廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)研究生入學(xué)考試英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)一、短語翻譯（30分）1,十八屆三中全會2,國家民族事務(wù)委員會3,中國地震局4,主管部門5,玩忽職守6,徇私舞弊7,以為把手8,國際會議口譯員協(xié)會9,綠化覆蓋面積10,行政問責(zé)制11,暫行規(guī)定12, 一站式服務(wù)13,國際慣例14,得寸進(jìn)尺15,西廂記16, national council for us-china trade17, special united nations fund for economic development18, the baltimore sun19, court of first instance20, un

2、derwriting contract21, licensee of a patent22, china-eu maritime transport agreement23, venture capital24, the great depression25, strategic agility26, occupational health and safety27, low-end processing28, information asymmetry29, diamonds cut diamonds30, the catcher in the rye2、 英譯中關(guān)于秘魯前副總統(tǒng)勞爾迭斯坎塞

3、科 raul diez canseco terry的一篇簡介，難度不大 但是篇幅較長，人名和學(xué)校名都給出了注釋，地名要自己翻譯。這里要注意：今年中英和英中的文章都增加了長度，完全沒有時間打草稿，長度參照二筆真題。下文并非原題，長度也略短，但有部分信息與原題重合，已加粗標(biāo)明。raul diez canseco terry: the entrepreneurmr. diez- canseco, a peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy san ignacio de loyola40 year ago and became its exe

4、cutive director in 1970. in 1995, he co-founded the “ universidadsan ignacio de loyola and was elected chairman of the board of the holding organization;organizacion san ignacio de loyola ” in 1983, mr. diez- canseco co-founded the “ instuto superior tecnologico ” , and in 1990 foundedn ignacio de r

5、ecalde ”. schoolthe organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 saagnacio de loyola school ”was established in asuncion, paraguay. raul diez-canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisive factor in bringing the “ junioachievement organization to peru in 1996. mr. diez-canseco is c

6、urrently a shareholder of the junior achievement organization and sits on its board of directors.the escuela de chefs has been preparing culinary arts and baking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with i

7、nternationally recognized culinary schools such us institut paul bocuse in lyon, france; hofmann hotel management school in barcelona, spain, and apicius international school of hospitality in florence, italy. these international partnerships allow san ignacio students to participate in more cultura

8、lly diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.the escuela de chefs in lima opened“ restaurante don ignacio ” , the first student run restaurantin peru. at restaurante don ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tute

9、lage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.over the past 30 years, raul diez-canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to peru, including chili se?or frog c,arlos & charlie s, cosnoweng, pizza hut, kentucky fried chicken, and burg

10、er kinghe was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of-delivery “ hi onto peru.apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, raul diez-canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the republic of peru

11、 in the year 2001. he has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major peruvian newspapers.above everything, raul diez-canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of peru. he firmly believes that education is the only path to upwa

12、rd mobility, both individually and as a society. he can tell countless triumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of peruvians.3、 中譯英是翻

13、譯天衢丹闕：老北京風(fēng)物圖卷的序言，以下是原題內(nèi)容:首都北京，是國家歷史文化名城，世界著名古都。千年帝京，六朝故都，保存了極其豐富的文物古跡、自然景觀和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。著名建筑學(xué)家梁思成先生曾稱之為現(xiàn)存世界上最偉大之中古都市。其中尤以南起永定門北至鐘鼓樓，全長 7.8公里的中 軸線，世界上絕無僅有，充分展現(xiàn)了古都北京城市的特點(diǎn)和中華悠久歷史文化的魅力。畫家劉洪寬先生懷著對老北京的深厚情感和對古都的熱愛，花甲之年，創(chuàng)作了這幅50余米的國畫。他憑借兒時記憶，實地寫生和查閱歷史資料，由南到北，再現(xiàn)了老北京中軸線上的人情風(fēng)物，歷經(jīng)五年心血筑成，令人敬服。他筆下的老北京古韻猶存，街道商鋪、

14、行人 市景與老城門城墻交相輝映，這可謂現(xiàn)代版的 清明上河圖，呈現(xiàn)了一幅美麗的可以 觸摸歷史”的宏大畫卷。最近北京市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)正式宣布了把這條中軸線申報世界文化遺產(chǎn)。我想，這幅畫卷定會為申遺增色。畫家作者知我60多年來，一直為古都的保護(hù)奔走于古城內(nèi)外、大街小巷和中軸線上， 與古都結(jié)下了深厚的情緣，特囑我為序。于是寫了幾句知語感言， 權(quán)以充之，并借以為畫卷出版之祝賀。至于畫中的精美圖景和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，還請高明觀者自己去觀賞和評說，在此不作多贅。部分答案一、短語翻譯（以下注明了大部分真題的出處，“趙軍峰”指的是趙老師編寫的廣外指定參考書之一商務(wù)英語口譯，“仲偉合”指的是仲老編寫的 英語口譯教程 上/

15、下，“真題” 指的是廣外2010-2013年間考過的短語，“商務(wù)口譯附錄”是指廣外一位老師編寫的商 務(wù)口譯一書中的附錄，雖然這本書不是廣外指定參考書，但卻從附錄里出了許多真題短語。）1,十八屆三中全會the third plenary session of the 18 th cpc central committee2,國家民族事務(wù)委員會state ethnic affairs commission -趙軍峰3,中國地震局china seismological bureau4,主管音b門competent authority5,玩忽職守neglect of duty6, 徇私舞弊play f

16、avoritism and commit irregularities7, 以為抓手 keep a firm grasp on ?8, 國際會議口譯員協(xié)會aiic international association of conference interpreters9,綠化覆蓋面積 green coverage ?10, 行政問責(zé)制administrative accountability11,暫行規(guī)定 temporary regulations-真題12, 一站式服務(wù)one-stop service -商務(wù)口譯附錄 /仲偉合13,國際慣例 international practice-真題

17、/仲偉合14,得寸進(jìn)尺 give him an inch and he ll take a mile -仲偉合15,西廂記romance of the western chamber16, national council for us-china trade美中貿(mào)易全國委員會-趙軍鋒17, special united nations fund for economic development聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展特別基金會趙軍峰18, the baltimore sun巴爾的摩太陽報-趙軍峰19, court of first instance一審法院20, underwriting contract 證券承銷合同？21, license of a patent 專禾u許可證22, china-eu maritime transport agreement 中國一歐盟海運(yùn)協(xié)定 -商務(wù)口譯附錄23, venture capita風(fēng)險資本 一真題/