2017屆高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測題13

1、課時(shí)作業(yè) 13 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練I 短語填空go ahead； account far； to be honest； as for； bring up; by accident; on the contrary; take a chance; in rags； take Ccire of1. He wasin London, and came to America for furthereducation 2. It wasnt a good thing;it was a huge mistake3. Successin bu

2、sinessis simply a matter of knowing when to4. I found a womantrembling with cold at the cornerof the street.5. They found the cave quitewhen they were walkingacross the field 6. Dont worry about your accommodation Illit.7. , I dont quite agree to this plan8. We had a wonderful time in the countrythe

3、 traffic, we had no difficult y.9. Shall I go on with the talk?Sure Theyre all listening 10. How do youthe sudden disappearance of themurder weapon?答案 1brought up 2.on the contrary 3.take a chance 4in rags 5by accident 6.take care of7. To be honest 8As for 9Go ahead 10account for n 完成句子1. They see a

4、 penniless young man_（人行道上游蕩）outside their house（wander）答案 wandering on the pavement2. And it was the ship（巴你帶至卩了英 國）.（bring）答案 that brought you to England3. The fact is我掙路費(fèi)）by working as an unpaid hand （earn）答案 that I earned my passage皿模仿造句1. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind_us_asking a few questio

5、ns 翻譯希望你不要介意我把狗帶在身邊。答案 I hope you dont mind me bringing the dog with me.2. His eyes stare at what_js_left_of the brothers dinner on the table.翻譯她看了看剩下的那點(diǎn)可憐的頭發(fā)，落下淚來。答案 She looked at what was left of her poor hair and started to weep.3. Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a str

6、ong wind.翻譯他醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在了一個(gè)樹上。答案 When he came to he found himself tied to a tree.4. The next morning ld_just_about_given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.翻譯勞累了一天后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。答案 I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.5. Anyway, I dont think it can be a lake.翻譯

7、這孩子剛吃了很多面包，我想他不可能餓了。答案 The child has just had a lot of bread. I dont think he can be hungry.二、閱讀理解（2015湖南卷）Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire house, garage, and yard inspected at any timewith no warning. Inspections were a regular

8、 part of lighthouse （燈塔）living, and a keepers reputation depended on the results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would

9、 call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soonas someone spotted the boat, everyone would do lasfinute tidying and change into fancy

10、 clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments Betty Byrnes reme

11、mbered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishesbefore an inspection .At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes .In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossedall the dishesinto a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven. If the insp

12、ector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. He never did.One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too m

13、uch oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. “ He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight,” Glenn later wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, and the inspection co

14、ntinued as though nothing had happened.語篇解讀本文主要講述了燈塔巡視員對(duì)燈塔的巡視，以及燈塔 看守人一家應(yīng)對(duì)巡視的幾種搞笑手段。1. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keepers fame.D. It was focused on the gara

15、ge and yard.答案與解析C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“ Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse （燈塔）living, and a keepers reputation depended on the results 可知，巡視員的檢查結(jié) 果與燈塔看守人的名譽(yù)有關(guān)。2. The family began making preparations immediately afterA. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouse

16、C. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance答案與解析 A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“ Assoon as someonespotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes 可得出 答案。3. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven becausethis wouldA. resul

17、t in some funB speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector答案與解析 C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“n aneffort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the over可 知，Byrnes太太將盤子放到烤爐中的目的是讓她的房子看起來整潔。4. I

18、f the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seenA. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something答案與解析 D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven”禾口 If the inspector

19、opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking可 得出答案。5. The inspector waved his arms.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenns motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspection答案與解析 A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后三句的 內(nèi)

20、容可知，巡視員揮舞手臂是為了保持平衡。三、完形填空（2016云南師范大學(xué)高考應(yīng)考）Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and Northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti 樹形仙人掌）,a giant which gives the landscape its _1_ appearance .In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for m

21、ore than 200 years grow to a _2_ of 20 feet, and have as many as 10 arms.More _3_, the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have _4_ droughts, freezes, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the _5_ caused by groups of rats that eat the

22、ir seedlings 幼苗）.Likeall other desert _6_, these leafless giants can store water for use during the deserts long dry seasonsby _7_ water through their long roots Naturally , the great saguaro cacti are a(n) _8_ part of the desert life Actually the giants may be _9_ to many animals, including woodpec

23、kers, owls, doves, bats and insectsln addition, after a saguaro _10_ the age of 10 or so, cold-resistant flowers _11_ at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers _12_ birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds _13_ the splendid saguaros ar

24、e plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately _14_ These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening,and the thieves can earn thousandsof dollars by uprooting and _15_ them to nurseries (苗圃) To protect thesesouthwestern _16_,agents for the Arizona Department ofAgriculture go around an

25、d _17_ the desert I ts a most important job though a hard one But without the saguaro cacti, many desert animals would suffer a lack of _18_ and loss of nesting sites The Southwest, too, would _19_ something of unique importance, since these desert giants have become a _20_ of the dry region 1. A. g

26、eneral B basic C. unique D l ovely2. A. length B. height C. size D. width3.4.5.A. pleasingly B inspiringly C. interestingly D amazinglyA. lived throughC. cut throughB broken throughD got throughA. crisisB damageC. destruction D load6. A. plants B livesC animals D creatures7. A. pouring B squeezing C

27、 pumping D absorbing8. A. independent B. vitalC original D mysterious9. A. spot B. field C home D camp10. A. turns B. takesC meets D gains11. A. come up B come outC show off D show up12. A. call B. trapC. fascinate D. stick13. A. AsB. ButC. Although D. Yet14. A. in danger B. in demandC. in need D. i

28、n control15. A. exchanging B. tradingC. offering D. selling16. A. treasures B. decorationsC. possessions D. creations17. A. look over B. hand overC. watch over D. turn over18. A. food B. sceneryC. water D. flavor19. A. affect B. abandonC. increase D. lose20. A. signal B. signC. mark D. symbol答案與解析語篇

29、解讀 本文是一篇環(huán)境類的說明文。文章從奇特的形狀、生 活特性、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值等方面介紹了 Sonoran Desert（索諾蘭沙漠）的標(biāo)志 性植物樹形仙人掌。1. C 根據(jù)下文可知，樹形仙人掌有多達(dá) 10個(gè)手形分支，所以 形狀“獨(dú)特”，故選unique “獨(dú)特的”。general普通的”； basic “基本的” ；lovely “可愛的”。2. B 根據(jù)前面的giant”及后面的20 feet可知，此處表示的是 “高度”,因此選 heighto length “長度” ;size “尺寸” ;width “寬度”。3. D 根據(jù)上文可知，游客對(duì)樹形仙人掌的形狀驚訝不已，現(xiàn)在更令人驚訝的是它們的適應(yīng)

30、能力，因此選amazingly。 pleasingly “令人愉快地” ；inspiringly “鼓舞人心地”； interestingly a 有趣地”。4. A 根據(jù)上下文可知，樹形仙人掌“經(jīng)歷” 了惡劣環(huán)境的考 驗(yàn)，live through “經(jīng)歷”符合語境。break through “突破” ；cut through “抄近路穿過，走近路” ;get through “接通電話，通過考 試 。5. B 除了惡劣的氣候外，樹形仙人掌還要遭受老鼠的“破 壞”，因此選 damage crisis “ 危機(jī)” ；destruction “ 毀滅” ；load “ 負(fù) 擔(dān)”。6. A 像沙漠

31、里其他所有的“植物” 一樣，因此選 plants。 life “ 生命” ；animal “動(dòng)物” ；creature “生物”。7. D 樹形仙人掌通過它們的長根莖吸收水。absorb “吸收”， 符合語境。pour “倒，灌” ；squeeze“擠壓” ；pump “抽出”。8. B 根據(jù)下文可知，作為許多動(dòng)物賴以生存的食物和家園， 樹形仙人掌是沙漠“極為重要的”部分，因此選vital “極重要的”。 independenta 獨(dú)立的 ” ；original “ 原始的 ” ； mysterious “ 神秘 的”。9. C 根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句But without the sagu

32、aro cact il ossof nesting sites可知，樹形仙人掌可能是許多動(dòng)物的棲息 地。因此選home “家園” 。spot “地點(diǎn)” ；field “田地” ；camp “營 地”。10. A 樹形仙人掌長到10歲左右。此處選turn意為“到（某年 齡或某個(gè)時(shí)間）”，其后可以直接跟數(shù)字。take “帶走” ；meet “遇 到” ；gain “獲得”。11. B 根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指樹形仙人掌開花了，因此選come out “（花朵）開放”。come up “走近，被提到” ；show off “炫耀”； show up “露面，至U達(dá)”。12. C 根據(jù)下文中的 which come for the honey可知，樹形仙 人掌的花吸引了一些動(dòng)物，因此此處選fascinate “迷住，深深吸引”。 call “召集” ；trap “困住”