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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainI. 單詞拼寫1 An ( 被遺棄的 ) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.2 Does she live within walking ( 距離) of her parents?3 They came here in search of new markets for their ( 產(chǎn)品 ) 4The man was ( 射殺) dead by the police during a raid on his house.5 I want to (訓(xùn)練 ) my dog
2、 to roll over.6The childrens shouts (驚嚇) off the birds just now.7 All three men were hot, dirty and ( 疲憊不堪的 ) 8 The people involved in the wedding ( 儀式 ) all enjoyed themselves.9 Life is like a ( 旅程 ) of which the destination shouldnt be caredabout.10 Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane e
3、njoying the (景 ) 答案: 1.abandoned 2.distance 3.products 4.shot 5.train6 frightened7.exhausted 8.ceremony 9.journey 10.sceneryn.完成句子 1很遺憾,你給我提供的信息已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。 I regret to say the information youve offered is .2你的連衣裙從遠(yuǎn)處看不錯(cuò)。 Your dress looks all right .3一看到媽媽,她就不再哭了。As soon as she saw her mother, she cry .4火車
4、正以每小時(shí)六十英里的速度行駛。The train is travelling sixty miles an hour.5他的事業(yè)是在 2009 年真正騰飛的。It was in 2009 that his business really .6多好的天!讓我們出去散步吧。 day it is! Lets go out for a walk. 7我不認(rèn)識(shí)你剛才提到的那個(gè)人。I dont know the person you just now.8天氣很熱,你介意我打開(kāi)空調(diào)嗎?It is hot. Would you mind the air-conditioner?答案: 1.out of dat
5、e2.at a distance3.didnt; any more4.at a speed ofon川.單項(xiàng)填空 when it was discovered just how much the scheme would1The plan was cost.AreleasedB desertedCresignedDabandoned答案: D 句意:當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案將耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí),它被放棄了。 abandon 意為“放棄”。 release “解除,免除”; desert 表示拋棄自己的職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù); resign “辭去,辭 職,放棄”。5.took off6.What a nice/How
6、 nice a7.referred to8.my turning on/if I turned2. (2013 鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考 )it is to take a rest after a long run!A What a funB How funC What funD How a fun答案: C fun 作名詞時(shí)不可數(shù),句意為:“長(zhǎng)跑后休息一下是多么愜意的事?。 ? The of Suzhou and Hangzhou in spring is attractive.A viewB sceneryC sceneD sight答案: B 考查名詞辨析。句意:春天的蘇杭,景色宜人。 view 表
7、示“從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看 到的風(fēng)景”; scenery 泛指一個(gè)地方的風(fēng)景,是不可數(shù)名詞; scene 場(chǎng)景;一幕; sight 指 “視力;一個(gè)地方的名勝”。4 Ad-ma ke rs choose words and brand names very carefully in order to make a creative image of the product they are .A processingB producingC providingD promoting答案: D 句意:廣告制造者十分小心地選擇詞匯與商標(biāo)的名字是為了給他們所推廣的 產(chǎn)品制造一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)造性的形象。 proce
8、ss 處理; produce 生產(chǎn); provide 提供; promote 促進(jìn)。5. (2012 哈爾濱模擬 )Do you begin the day by reading the newspaper, then go off to work and then return home for bed?A tired and readyB to tire and be readyC tiredly and readilyD tiring and ready答案: A 考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:你是通過(guò)讀報(bào)紙開(kāi)始一天的生活,然后去上班,回到家很累,很想睡覺(jué)嗎?根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處 ti
9、red and ready for bed 作伴 隨狀語(yǔ),表示回到家時(shí)主語(yǔ)的一種狀況。故選A。6 How much did you get about this chapter? Almost nothing. The teacher explained three times but didnt .A get onB get throughC get acrossD get off答案: C 考查 get 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這一章你理解了多少?幾乎一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)理 解。老師講了三遍但沒(méi)讓我明白。 get on 進(jìn)展,上車; get through 打通電話,完成,通過(guò) ( 考試 ) ; get ac
10、ross 讓人理解; get off 下車。7 The communication satellite from Xichang Space Center has enteredthe orbit successfully.A to be launchedB launchedC launchingD having launched答案: B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射的通訊衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)成功地進(jìn)入軌 道。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知 launched from Xichang Space Center 作定語(yǔ)修飾 the communication satellite ,且 launch
11、這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生并與被修飾詞 the communication satellite 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。8 The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A lengthB distanceC wayD space答案: B 句意: 在拉什莫爾山上的幾位著名美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的面部雕像從 60 英里外就可以 看到。dista nee 距離;遠(yuǎn)處”,符合題意。length 長(zhǎng)度”;way 方式”;space 空 間”。9. (2011 福建福州三中高三期中
12、)My unele in Beijing for over 10 years.Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. works答案: B 根據(jù)句意可知我叔叔現(xiàn)在住在家鄉(xiāng)福州,所以在北京工作是過(guò)去的事情,因 此答案為 B 項(xiàng)。 C 項(xiàng)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去之過(guò)去,不符合句意。10. Sinee you have seen both runners, ?A. who will win do you thinkB. whom do you think will winC. do you
13、think whom will winD. who do you think will win答案:D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,選擇的應(yīng)該是特殊疑問(wèn)句,可排除C項(xiàng);該特殊問(wèn)句中do youthink 為插入語(yǔ),所以特殊問(wèn)句應(yīng)由 who 引導(dǎo),并作主語(yǔ)。11 Someyoungsters know what to _ at the university.They have made uptheir minds about their future.A take inB take upC take offD take over答案:B句意:一些年輕人知道大學(xué)要學(xué)什么, 他們已經(jīng)下定決定為將來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。 take
14、 up 從事;開(kāi)始(工作、興趣等)”,符合題意。take in 吸收;欺騙”;take off 起飛; 脫掉”; take over “接管”。12How disappointing! They have finished 5% of the work.A no more thanB no less thanC more thanD not less than答案: A 根據(jù)句意“多么令人失望啊”可判斷他們的工作完成的很少,所以選A 項(xiàng)表示“僅僅;只有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”。13 Everything is easily so its not wise to follow the fashion.Ao
15、ut of sightBout of dateCout of reachDout of memory答案: B 考查固定短語(yǔ)。 句意:一切都容易過(guò)時(shí), 所以趕時(shí)髦是不明智的。 out of sight 看不見(jiàn); out of date 過(guò)期的; out of reach 夠不著; out of memory 被忘記。14 It is because he ex p eri e n ce that he is rejected.A is short ofB is short forC lacks ofD lacks for答案:A 句意:正是因?yàn)樗鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)才被拒絕了。be short of =
16、lack缺少;be shortfor是的簡(jiǎn)稱。15 The explosion all the people present just now.A frightened; frightenedB frightening; frightenedC frightened; frightensD frightening; frightens答案: B 第一個(gè)空填 frightening( 令人害怕的 ) ,修飾 explosion 。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 第二個(gè)空考查句子的謂語(yǔ),由 just now 可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以選B。IV 閱讀理解AThree engineers and three a
17、ccountants (會(huì)計(jì) ) are traveling by train to aconference. At the station,the three accountants each buy tickets and watch as the three engin eers buy only a sin gle ticket.“ Howare three people going to travel on only one ticket ?” asks an accountant.“Watch and youll see ,” answers an engineer. They a
18、ll board the train. The accountants take their respective seats but all three engineers cram into a restroom and close the door beh ind them.Shortly after the train has departed,_the conductor comes around collect ingtickets.He kno cks on the restroom door and says,“ Ticket,please. ” The door ope ns
19、just a crack and a sin gle arm emerges with a ticket in hand. The con ductor takes it and moves on.The acco untants see this and agree it is quite a clever idea. So after the conference, the accountants decide to copy the engineers on the return trip and save some money. When they get to the station
20、 they buy a single ticket for the return trip.To their astonishment , the engineers dont buy a ticket at all. Howare you going to travel without a ticket ? asks one puzzled accountant.“Watch and youllsee,” answers an engineer. When they board the train the three accountants cram into a restroom and
21、the three engin eers cram into ano ther one n earby. The train departs.Shortly afterward , one of the engineers leaves his restroom and walks over to the restroom where the acco untants are hid ing. He kno cks on the door and says,“ Ticket, please. ”1. The three engin eers buy only a sin gle ticket
22、because.A. only one of them n eed buy a ticketB. the three acco untants buy tickets for themC. they just want to save moneyD. they are too poor to buy more tickets答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句中的save some money可知,這三個(gè)工程師只買一張火車票也是為了省錢。2. The underlined word“departed ” in th e third paragraph means.A. started outB
23、. separatedC. stoppedD. arrived答案:A 詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展及本段中的the con ductor comes around collecti ng tickets ”可推知,這里指火車開(kāi)動(dòng)”了。3. Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Only one engineer is in the restroom when thecon ductorcollects theticket.B. At first the three acco untants know
24、why thethree engin eers buy oneticket.C. On the retur n trip the three acco untants buy three tickets aga in.D. On the return trip the three engineers dont buy any ticket.答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知,返程時(shí)三個(gè)工程師一張票也沒(méi)買。4. We can infer from the passage that.A. the acco untants are not as clever as the engin eers
25、B. the acco untants are cleverer tha n the engin eersC. the engin eers are not as clever as the acco untantsD. the engin eers are as clever as the acco untants答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩次買票的情況,一方面我們覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事幽默有趣,另一方面工程師確實(shí)比會(huì)計(jì)師在逃票方面技高一籌。BCars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportatio
26、n are going to make life very different in the 21st century , too. Trains and pla nes will be faster and more comfortable. Pla nes will also be bigger.NEW AIRPLANESToday the biggest pla nes carry about 400 passe ngers. Soon airli nes will buildlarger planes. These new largeplaneswill carry 600 800 p
27、assengers. Nowhigh-speed pla nes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster. They will fly fromLondon to New York in only 1.5 hours and they will carry 300 people. A ticket on these fast pla nes will be very expe nsive.
28、So most people will not take them.HIGH-SPEED TRAINSMany people will take n ew,high-speed trains in stead of pla nes. Today mosttrains can go 80 miles per hour (130km/h). Japans bullet train can go 150 mph (240 kin/h). The most watched Shan ghai-Nanj ing high-speed in tercity (城市間的 )railwayopened on
29、July 1, which is covering 301 km from ShanghaiHongqiao to Nanjing.The train runs at 300 to 350 km per hour. New high-speed trains will go more than300 mph(480 km/h) twice faster than the bullet train. Germany, Switzerland and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains. Other countries plan to have the new trai n, too. I n the future, the trai ns wehave today may not be usedat all.5. Planes will travel faster in the future than now.A. halfB. twiceC. three timesD. four times答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句與第六、第七句可知答案。6. The r
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