2014新版人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、 2014 人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納unit 1 can you play the guitar?短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋4. english club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部7. play the piano 彈鋼琴2. play the guitar 彈吉他5. talk to 跟 說(shuō)3. speak english 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友12. play games 做游戲8. play the drums 敲鼓10. do kung fu 練 (中國(guó) ) 功夫 11. tell stories

2、 講故事13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋類 /球類 下 棋，打 球2. play the + 西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉 樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能 /會(huì)做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒 club加入 俱樂(lè)8. join the部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth

3、.喜歡 /喜愛(ài)做某事典句必背1. can you draw?yes, i can. / no, i can t.2. what club do you want to join?3. you can join the english club.i want to join the chess club.4. sounds good./that sounds good.5. i can speak english and i can also play soccer.6. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721.話題寫作dear sir,i want to joi

4、n your organization ( 組織 ) to help kids with sports, music and english. my name is mike. iam 15 years old. i m a student in no. 1 middle school. i can play the guitar well. i can sing many songs. i canswim and speak english well, too. i think i can be good with the kids. i also do well in telling st

5、ories.i hope to get your letter soon.yours,mikeunit 2 what time do you go to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)2. go to school 去上學(xué)5. brush teeth 刷牙3. get up 起床6. get to 到達(dá)4. take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)10. eat breakfast 吃早飯8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服9. go home 回家12. get home 到家13. either

6、or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)1| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) | 期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）吃早飯 /午飯 /晚飯 點(diǎn)半2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner3. thirtyhalf pa

7、st + 基數(shù)詞4. fifteena quarter to + 基數(shù)詞5. take a/an + 名詞差一刻到 點(diǎn)從事活動(dòng)6. from to 從 到 需要做某事7. need to do sth典句必背1. what time do you usually get up?i usually get up at six thirty.2. that s a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students usually eat dinner?they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the e

8、vening.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. here are your clothes.話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣my school dayi am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast

9、at seven thirty. then i go to school at eight.school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then playthe piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.unit 3 how do you get to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)2. take t

10、he subway乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 6. every day 每天8. by bike 騎自行車11. between and9. bus stop 公共汽車站在 和 之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩13. play with和 玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 2. how do / does （ sb ） get to ?乘 去 是怎樣到 的？3. how far is it from

11、to ?從 到 有多遠(yuǎn)？4. it takes sb. some time to do sth.5. how long does it take to do sth.?6. it is + adj. + to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。7. thanks for + n. / ving感謝你（做）某事。| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) |期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)2 典句必背主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ) : 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。the best way for me to go to schooldifferent stude

12、nts go to school in different ways in our school, but i llike to go to school on foot.first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to getthere. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is

13、safer to go to school on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health. it s a kind of sport an study better.so in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 don teat in class.短語(yǔ)歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3. in class 在課上5. have to 不得不2. listen to 聽(tīng)4. be late for做遲到6. be q

14、uiet 安靜8. do the dishes7. go out外出清洗餐具10. make (one s) bed 鋪床12. keep one s hair short 留短發(fā)14. play the piano 彈鋼琴16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun 玩得高興用法集萃1. don t+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事太多的3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6.

15、be strict in sth.練習(xí)做某事對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格把某物忘在某地使保持某種狀態(tài)學(xué)會(huì)做某事7. leave sth sp.8. keep + 賓語(yǔ) +形容詞9. learn to do sth.10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1. don tarrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？并且我們總是不得不穿校服。3. and we always have to wear the school uniform.4. there

16、 are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！3| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) | 期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 5. don tleave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作dear tom,thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about them.we can tarrive late for class. w

17、e can ttalk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet ourteachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we canplay games in class.teat or drink in class, and we can tlisten to music ori think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me.yours,li mingunit 5why do yo

18、u like pandas?短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒3. south africa 南非2. be from / come from 來(lái)自于4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二歲9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. why ? because 為什么？因?yàn)?.

19、let sb. do sth.3. want to do sth.讓某人做某事想要做某事4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一忘記要做某事忘記做過(guò)某事幫助某人做某事對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ because they re kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ because they re ryvecute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3. why don t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ because

20、 they re really scary 因.為它們真的嚇人。4. where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？ they re from south africa. 它們來(lái)自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.6. they can also remember places with food and water.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) |期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)4 7. but elephants are in great danger.

21、但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal do i like? letmany people like her very much. i also like her. she is from c s know her.hina. she is very cute. she doesn t eatgrass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white

22、. she has two big blackears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like?unit 6 i m watching tv.短語(yǔ)歸納1. watch tv 看電視2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙4. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)3. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談5. use the

23、 computer 使用電腦7. wash the dishes 洗餐具用法集萃6. make soup 做湯8. kind of有點(diǎn)兒1. what + be+ 主語(yǔ) + doing?主語(yǔ) + be + doing sth.正在做什么？正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一個(gè)希望做某事2. i d love / like to do sth.3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)4. wish to do sth.典句必背1. why are you doing? 你在做什么？ i m watching tv. 我在看電視。2. what s she doing? 她在做什么？ she s

24、 washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. what are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?they re listening to a cd. 他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張 cd 唱片。4. are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ yes, i am. / no, i m not. i m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。 / 不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his momzongzi .s delicious朱輝思念他的家人并

25、希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。話題寫作it s seven o clock in the evening. kate s family are all at homeher.katehomewisd o rking.her father isreading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother iscleaning the room. her sister, betty, is playing computer games. they are

26、all enjoying themselves.5| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) | 期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) unit 7 it s raining!2. at the park 在公園短語(yǔ)歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò)3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself過(guò)得很愉快8. talk on the phone通過(guò)電話交談9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15. call

27、sb. 給某人打電話10. by the pool 在游泳池邊12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)14. in the mountains在山里16. write to sb. 給某人寫信18. 給拍一張照片17. right for 適合用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事愉快地做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適典句必背1. how s the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. it cloudy s. /

28、 it s sunny. / it s raining. 天氣多云。 / 天氣晴朗。 / 天正下雨。3. how s it going? 情況怎么樣？4. great! / not bad. / terrible! 好極了！ / 不錯(cuò)。 / 糟糕！5. can i take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. im having a great time visiting my aunt in canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度

29、假。8. i ts hot in your country now, isn tit? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫作the weather in beijinghello, everyone! i m from beijing. do you want to know the weather in beijing? now let me tell yousomething about the weather here.in beijing, spring is very short and warm. in summer, it s very hot, but it often ra

30、ins. we often go swimmingin the river. in autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. we often go to the farm to work with the farmers to helpthem. in winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.i like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.unit 8 is there a post office near here?短語(yǔ)歸

31、納1. post office 郵局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話5. center street 中心大街7. near here 附近4. bridge street 橋街6. long street 長(zhǎng)街8. across from 在對(duì)面10. between and 在和之間9. next to 挨著，靠近| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) | 期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)6 11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 勞駕13. far from 離遠(yuǎn)14. go along沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左

32、轉(zhuǎn)17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)16. on the( 或 one s) right / left 在（某人的）右邊/ 左邊18. look like 看起來(lái)像20. be free 免費(fèi)（有空）19. in life 一生中用法集萃1. turn right / left at the + 序數(shù)詞 + crossing.2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth.spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth.3. watch sb. doing在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)花費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢在花費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢做某事觀看某人正在做某事喜歡做某事

33、4. enjoy doing sth.典句必背1. is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?yes, there is. its on bridge street 是的，.有。它在橋街上。2. oh where s center street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ it nots too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. go along long street and it s on 沿著 the 長(zhǎng) right 街走.，它在右邊。4. turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫

34、作where is the hotel? let me tell you how to get there. go down this road and then turn left. go throughfirst street and second street. when you come to third street, turn right and walk on. you can see a bridgeover a river. go across the bridge. then you can see the hotel. ityou will find it. s on y

35、our right, across from the postunit 9 what does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair 短發(fā)2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā)4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子7. go to the movies 去看電影6. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look like 看起來(lái)像10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圓臉14. big eyes 大眼睛11.

36、 a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑發(fā)15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉16. the same way 同樣的方式18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)17. in the end 最后用法集萃1. what does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 /個(gè)子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著 / 戴著7| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) | 期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

37、典句必背1. what does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣he s really tall. 他真的很高。他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？3. is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？ he isn ttall or short. he s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4. the man with a pair of glasses is my english teacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。話題寫作lostkate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.she is of

38、 medium height with short hair. she has a round face and small eyes. she wears a pair of glasses.she wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.if anyone knows her, please call mr. green at 26458132. thanks a lot.unit 10 i d like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. would like 想要3. be

39、ef soup 牛肉湯5. what size 什么尺寸2. take one s order 點(diǎn)菜4. one bowl of 一碗6. mapo tofu with rice 帶米飯的麻婆豆腐8. small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 /大碗10. orange juice 橘汁7. what kind 什么種類9. green tea 綠茶11. around the world 世界各地13. the number of 的數(shù)量15. blow out 吹滅12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望16. in o

40、ne go 一口氣17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. why don tyou + do sth.? 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量， a number of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多典句必背1. what kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？2. id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. what size would you like? 你

41、想要多大的？4. id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5. would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. yes, please. 好吧。7. if he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) |期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)8 話題寫作my favorite foodim a middle school student. i like to eat healt

42、hy food. i have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. forlunch i would like rice, fish and vegetables. i like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. of allthe food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.unit 11 how was your school trip?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 騎馬2. milk a

43、 cow 擠牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小雞6. take photos 拍照5. talk with 與談話7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀10. from to 從到12. pick strawberries 采草莓14. go fishing 去釣魚9. learn about 了解11. grow strawberries 種植草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out 出來(lái)16. a lot of 許多；大量18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校

44、郊游19. along the way 沿線20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物23. take a / the train 乘火車22. all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. not at all根本不用法集萃1. how + be ? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相

45、當(dāng)/很典句必背1. how was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ it was great! 好極了！2. did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？ no, i didn t. i went to a farm. 不，沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. did you see any cows? 你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了嗎？ yes, i did. i saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / no,

46、they weren t. 不，它們不是。5. everything was about robots and i m not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。話題寫作i had a busy weekend. on saturday morning, i did my homework, and then i played computer games.in the afternoon, i visited my grandmother. we talked for a long time.on sunday morning, i cleaned my room and did some reading. then i cooked for m parents. in theafternoon, i watched a football match on tv and listened to music. i had a good time.9| 2013 春季 初一年級(jí) | 期末短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) unit 12 what did you do last weekend?短