2018年高考英語天津?qū)０娑啅?fù)習(xí)文檔：綜合模擬練（一） Word版含答案

1、綜合模擬練(一)第卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1ItssaidthatMrSuninourdepartmentgotpromoted.Nobodyworksharderthanhiminourcompany.(2017天津一中4月考，2)AItsadealBGoodluckCDontmentionitDHedeservesit答案D解析Itsadeal一言為定，成交；Goodluck祝您好運(yùn)；Dontmentionit不用謝，不客氣；Hedeservesit他是當(dāng)之無愧

2、的，這是他應(yīng)得的。答語表達(dá)了對(duì)孫先生的贊揚(yáng)與肯定，可知此處的意思是：這是他應(yīng)得的，故選D。2Whatwasitthatmadethegirlamongthecandidates?Herability，determinationandaboveallhonesty.(2017河西區(qū)三模，8)ApickoutBstandoutCgiveoutDrunout答案B解析pickout挑出；standout突出，醒目；giveout分發(fā)；runout耗盡。從后面的答語“Herability，determinationandaboveallhonesty.”可知，是這些品質(zhì)讓這個(gè)女孩脫穎而出。故選B。3T

3、hemanagerhasnotmadeuphismindyetwhowillbeinchargeoftheproject.AastoBnexttoCowingtoDaccordingto答案A解析句意為：經(jīng)理就關(guān)于誰將負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目一事還沒有下定決心。asto關(guān)于；nextto緊挨著；owingto因?yàn)?；accordingto根據(jù)。故選A。4IamsureIsawBrianintheparkthismorning.Youbeimaginingthings.HeleftforAmericalastnight.(2016天津十二區(qū)縣二模，10)AneedBcanCmustDshall答案C解析句意為

4、：我確信今天早上在公園看見布萊恩了。你一定是出現(xiàn)幻覺了。他昨晚去了美國(guó)。must表示語氣非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，用在肯定句中；can表示語氣非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)時(shí)，只用在否定句或疑問句中；need、shall不能表推測(cè)。5Ithinkheropinion，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.(2017南開區(qū)四模，8)AnumbersBcalculatesCfiguresDcounts答案D解析句意為：我認(rèn)為她的觀點(diǎn)重要，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。number給標(biāo)號(hào)，把算作；calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)；figure計(jì)算在內(nèi)，估計(jì)；count數(shù)，重要，要緊。故選D。6Whowont

5、heelectionformayor?Amantorepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.AclaimingBclaimsCisclaimedDhavingclaimed答案A解析句意為：誰贏得了市長(zhǎng)的選舉？一個(gè)宣稱代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。claim與Aman是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故選A。7Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependentherhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.AnowthatBincaseCevenifDonlyif

6、答案C解析句意為：沒有人可以忽視這個(gè)事實(shí)，他的妻子是獨(dú)立的，即使她的丈夫賺了全部或大部分的家庭收入。evenif即使，符合語境，故選C。8Howaboutplantoopenabranch?Ishouldsayitwasfailure.(2016和平區(qū)二模)Aa；aBa；/Cthe；/Dthe；a答案D解析第一空定冠詞the用于名詞前表示說話雙方都知道的事情；第二空failure在此表示“失敗的人，失敗的事”，可以用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指。9Imsorry.Iatyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.AshouldntshoutB

7、shouldnthaveshoutedCmustntshoutDmustnthaveshouted答案B解析句意為：很抱歉，那天我不該對(duì)你大喊。不必在意。我也有一點(diǎn)失控。shouldnthavedone表示“本不該做卻做了”，故選B。10Sincepeoplewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity，thereareveryfewapartmentsinthisarea.AfreeBemptyChollowDvacant答案D解析句意為：由于人們都想在大學(xué)附近找套公寓，所以這個(gè)區(qū)域幾乎沒有空置的公寓了。free自由的，免費(fèi)的；empty空的，指某物

8、中沒有任何東西，也可指談話等空洞沒有內(nèi)容；hollow指物體內(nèi)部或中心是空的；vacant被用來指空缺的職位和位置。故選D。11Agoodadvertisement，peopleattachpositivemeanings，cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.(2017河西區(qū)三模，4)AforwhichBofwhichCtowhichDonwhich答案C解析題干中空格后面是修飾和限制名詞agoodadvertisement的定語從句，把先行詞agoodadvertisement代入到定語從句中變?yōu)椤皃eopleattachpositivemeaningstoa

9、goodadvertisement”，可知，從句中運(yùn)用了短語attach.to.“把附在上”，故選C。12Doyouhaveanyproblemifyouthisjob?Well，Imthinkingaboutthesalary.(2016和平區(qū)四模，11)AofferBwillofferCareofferedDwillbeoffered答案C解析if條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；再由句意可知，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。13Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorancehim.(2017南開區(qū)四模，14)AIforgaveBIdidforgiveCforgaveIDdidIforgiv

10、e答案D解析“only狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。故選D。14Inmyview，LondonsnotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoisintraffic.(2016南開區(qū)一模，12)AthemostorganizedBmoreorganizedCsoorganizedasDasorganizedas答案B解析句意為：在我看來，倫敦物價(jià)不如東京高，但是東京的交通比倫敦的交通更有秩序。由句意可知，選擇比較級(jí)。but后分句補(bǔ)充完整為.TokyoismoreorganizedthanLondonintraffic。15Pointingtoasmall

11、villageatthefootofthemountain，hetoldusthatwashewasbornandbroughtup.AwhatBinwhichChowDwhere答案D解析句意為：他指向山腳下的小村莊，告訴我那就是他出生和被養(yǎng)育的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hewasbornandbroughtup為表語從句，表語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2017和平區(qū)三模)WhenIbecameanamputee(被截肢者) att

12、heageof29，Iwasforcedtorethinktheideaofphysicalperfection.Mylifebecame16asIchangedfromanacceptablyattractivewomantoanobjectofpityand17.Toobusy18physicalpainandobviouslimitationofmovement，Iwasnotawareofthis19atfirst.Thereweresomanydifficultiesbeforeme.ButIwasdeterminedtomanagemyworkandlifeaswellasbefo

13、re，feelinginspiredabouttheprogressIhad20.21，asImademyfirstjourneyoutsidethehospital，societyhadalreadyregardedmeasanewstatus.Happytobefreeofmy22inthehospital，Irolledthroughtheshoppingmallasa23survivor，feelinglikeawarhero.Unfortunately，Igotarude24asIdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometovi

14、ewmyself.Alleyeswereuponme，yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact.Theireffortsto25myeyesforcedmetorealizetheyonlysawmymissinglegs.Mothers26heldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlywomenpattedmeontheheadsaying“GodBlessYou！”with27intheireyes.WhileIsatthinkingaboutwhathadhappened，asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwi

15、thunembarrassed28attheemptytrousers.Findingnothingthere，shelookedupatmewitha29look，andchildishlyasked，“Lady，wheredidyourlegsgo？”Iexplainedthatmylegshadbeensick.Sincemylegshadntbeenstrongandhealthylikehers，thedoctorshadto30them.Leaningherheadupwards，sheasked，“DidtheygotoLegHeaven？”Thatincidentmademet

16、hinkabouthow31childrenandadultsreacttotheunknown.Toachild，anewappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityandalearningexperience，32adultsoftenobservethesamethingwithhorror.IbegantorealizethatIalsohadbeenguiltyofthesameunsuitablereactionsbeforeIknewwhatlifewaslikeforanamputee.Tofulfillthewholenessofmymindandsp

17、irit，Inowsmilewarmly，makeeye33，andspeakina34manner.Byusingapositiveapproach，Iattempttomakesocietyknowthefactthathavinganotsoperfectbodydoesntmeanhavinga35qualityoflife.Wedisabledpeoplealsoenjoyacolorfullife.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。作者作為一名接受過截肢手術(shù)的人，她用自己的心路歷程告訴我們：殘疾人也能過上多彩的生活。16A.greatBoldCdifferentDactive答案C解析29歲

18、接受截肢手術(shù)的我，人生已經(jīng)與以前“不同”了。故選C。17A.comfortBfearChatredDhappiness答案B解析我由一位很受歡迎的婦女變成了一位讓別人同情和“害怕”的人。故選B。18A.cryingforBfightingforCgoingwellwithDdealingwith答案D解析忙著“應(yīng)對(duì)”身體的疼痛和明顯的活動(dòng)受限，一開始我沒有意識(shí)到這一改變。dealwith對(duì)付，應(yīng)對(duì)，符合語境。cryfor為哭泣；fightfor為奮斗；gowellwith與相配。故選D。19A.changeBmistakeCabilityDwish答案A解析見上題解析。change改變，故選A

19、。20A.takenBkeptCgivenDmade答案D解析但是我下定決心把自己的生活和工作安排得和從前一樣好，并且對(duì)自己取得的進(jìn)步感到很受鼓舞。makeprogress取得進(jìn)展，取得進(jìn)步。故選D。21A.InsteadBMoreoverCHoweverDTherefore答案C解析“然而”，當(dāng)我走出醫(yī)院時(shí)，社會(huì)已經(jīng)把我看成新面孔了。instead相反地；moreover而且；however然而；therefore因此。故選C。22A.careBlimitCsupportDhelp答案B解析很高興自己終于擺脫了醫(yī)院的“限制”。care關(guān)心；limit限制；support支持；help幫助。故

20、選B。23A.calmBpoorCproudDrich答案C解析我坐著輪椅穿梭于當(dāng)?shù)氐馁?gòu)物中心，像個(gè)自豪的幸存者，感覺自己像一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)英雄。calm平靜的；poor貧窮的；proud驕傲的；rich富有的。故選C。24A.responseBchanceCsuggestionDletter答案A解析不幸的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)別人并沒有把我看作英雄，我得到了一個(gè)粗暴的“回應(yīng)”。response回應(yīng)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；suggestion建議；letter信。故選A。25A.turnBholdCcatchDavoid答案D解析由前一句話“他們的眼睛都放在我身上，然而卻沒人敢直視我的眼睛”可知，他們“避免”和我有

21、眼神接觸。turn轉(zhuǎn)身；hold握著；catch抓住；avoid避免。故選D。26A.softlyBprotectivelyCunwillinglyDpleasantly答案B解析當(dāng)我從她們旁邊經(jīng)過時(shí)，母親們“保護(hù)性地”把孩子抱得更緊了。softly輕輕地；protectively保護(hù)(性)地，防護(hù)地；unwillingly不樂意地；pleasantly高興地。故選B。27A.pityBangerCexcitementDglory答案A解析上了年紀(jì)的婦女拍著我的頭說“上帝保佑你”，眼里滿是“同情”。pity同情，憐憫；anger生氣；excitement激動(dòng)；glory榮耀。故選A。28A.d

22、eterminationBcuriosityCenthusiasmDsatisfaction答案B解析那個(gè)女孩毫不尷尬地“好奇”地看著我空空的褲管。determination意志力，決心；curiosity好奇，好奇心；enthusiasm熱情；satisfaction滿意。由后文“childishlyasked”可知，她感到好奇。故選B。29A.tiredBsadCscaredDpuzzled答案D解析由她的孩子氣的問題可知，她感到很困惑。tired疲勞的；sad悲傷的；scared害怕的；puzzled困惑的。故選D。30A.loseBadjustCremoveDstretch答案C解析l

23、ose失去；adjust調(diào)整；remove去除，遷移；stretch伸展。此處指醫(yī)生把我的雙腿“去除”即截肢。故選C。31A.differentlyBpositivelyCstrangelyDcarefully答案A解析由前文可知，大人和小孩在對(duì)待未知的事情時(shí)的反應(yīng)是“不同的”。differently不同地；positively積極地；strangely奇怪地；carefully細(xì)心地。故選A。32A.whatBwhileCbeforeDafter答案B解析孩子們對(duì)待未知事物時(shí)會(huì)感到好奇然后學(xué)習(xí)，而成年人則是用恐懼來“觀察”未知事物。what什么；while然而；before在之前；after

24、在之后。故選B。33A.difficultyBexperimentCcontractDcontact答案D解析為了實(shí)現(xiàn)身體和精神的完整，我現(xiàn)在溫暖地笑，敢于跟別人有眼神“接觸”并且自信地說話。difficulty困難；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；contract合同，契約，協(xié)議；contact接觸，觸點(diǎn)。故選D。34A.confidentBstrictCbusinesslikeDserious答案A解析見上題解析。confident自信的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；businesslike公事公辦的，有條理的，有效率的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。故選A。35A.goodBhighCpoorDrea

25、l答案C解析我想讓全社會(huì)的人們知道：擁有殘缺的身體并不意味著我們要過“差勁的”生活。good好的；high高的；poor貧窮的，差勁的；real真實(shí)的。故選C。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017天津一中3月考)AnnouncementsBretHartevs.CalaverasalumniboysTheannualBretHartevs.CHSgraduatesboysbasketballgamewillbeheldat7pm.，Saturday，Nov.30，atCalaverasHigh.

26、Allplayersmusthaveplayedatleastoneyearofvarsity(校隊(duì)) basketball.Costtoplayis30.Admissionforaudienceis5foradultsand2forkids.6yearoldkidsandkidswhoareunder6areadmittedfree.Formoreinformation，callKraigCliftonat7430679orJeffEltringhamat7360162.CHSgirlsbasketballskillsTheCalaverasHighSchoolgirlsbasketball

27、programpresentstheJuniorRedskinsWinterSkills，adevelopmentalbasketballprogramforgirlsinfifththrougheighthgradesthatwillbeheldfrom2pm.to4：30pm.，Sundays.Signupsarestillbeingacceptedforthesecondofthetwofiveweeksessions，whichwillbeheldonfiveconsecutive(連續(xù)的) SundaysbeginningonJan.8,2017.Costis25persession

28、.EachparticipantreceivesaTshirtattheendofeachsession.Formoreinformationortosignup，callJeremyMalamedat2174563oremailsports.calent.CHSswim/baseballcoachingvacanciesCalaverasHighSchool(CHS) islookingforaheadboys/girlsswimcoachandabaseballcoachforthe2016springseason.Applicationswillbeacceptedandjobswill

29、remainopenuntilfilled.Interviewdatesaretobeset.Anyoneinterestedcanstopbythedistrictofficeorthehighschoolforanapplication.Formoreinformation，callMikeKoeppat7541811.FoothillsLittleLeaguesignupsFoothillsLittleLeaguewillholdsignupsforthe2017seasonfrom6pm.to8pm.，Wednesday，Dec.6，atPizzaFactoryinValleySpri

30、ngs.Allplayersmustprovideproofsofresidencyandabirthcertificate.Formoreinformation，callShawnThreetat3047399orleaveamessageat7721516.YogainRailRoadFlatYogaisbeingofferedatRailRoadFlatElementaryfrom9：30am.to11am.，F(xiàn)ridayswithinstructorKristineLouise.Costsarea5instructorfeeand2donationtoTheFriendsofRailR

31、oadFlatSchool.Formoreinformation，.語篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了五則通知。36WhowilltakepartinthegametobeheldonNov.30?ABoyswhoarestudyinginCHSatpresent.BAllthestudentsgraduatedfromCHS.CBoyswhowereontheCHSbasketballteam.DAnyaudiencewhoisfromBretHarte.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的Nov.30可定位到第一則通知，由其中的“Allplaye

32、rsmusthaveplayedatleastoneyearofvarsity(校隊(duì)) basketball.”可以看出，在11月30號(hào)舉行的比賽參賽者為BoyswhowereontheCHSbasketballteam，故選C。37Ifyouwanttowatchgirlsplaybasketball.AyoucanmakeacalltoKraigCliftonByoucanrealizeyourgoalonJan.15,2017CyoucanbuyaTshirtwiththegirlsnamesDyoucanvisitsports.calent答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Sig

33、nupsarestillbeingacceptedforthesecondofthetwofiveweeksessions，whichwillbeheldonfiveconsecutive(連續(xù)的) SundaysbeginningonJan.8,2017.”可知比賽時(shí)間為從2017年1月8日開始，共五場(chǎng)連續(xù)的周日賽，故可推知第二場(chǎng)為2017年1月15日，故選B。38Asanexcellentbaseballcoachyouwillfocuson.ACHSgirlsbasketballskillsBFoothillsLittleLeaguesignupsCBretHartevs.Calaver

34、asalumniboysDCHSswim/baseballcoachingvacancies答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“CalaverasHighSchool(CHS) islookingforaheadboys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2016 spring season.”這句話表明游泳和棒球教練現(xiàn)在空缺，如果你是一名優(yōu)秀的棒球教練你可以關(guān)注 CHS swim/baseballcoachingvacancies，故選D。39IfyouwanttoregisterinFoothillsLittleLeague.A

35、youmustprovideyourgraduatecertificateByoumustshowyourpersonalsignatureCyoumustprovideyourpersonalidentificationDyoumustprovetobealocalresident答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Allplayersmustprovideproofsofresidencyandabirthcertificate.(所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都要提供居住證和出生證)”，故選C。40Iftwoadultstaketwochildrentopracticeyogatheyshouldpa

36、y.A14dollarsB8dollarsC20dollarsD28dollars答案D解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。最后一段第二句“Costsarea5instructorfeeand2donationtoTheFriendsofRailRoadFlatSchool.”費(fèi)用是5美元外加2美元的捐贈(zèng)，所以4個(gè)人應(yīng)該是28美元，故選D。B(2017和平區(qū)一模)Ifyoufeelyourselfturningintoanoldgrouch(脾氣壞的人)，dontworryhappinessisjustaroundthebend.Asurveyhasfoundthatalthoughhappinessdipsin

37、thoseintheir30sand40s，peoplestarttofeelmorecontentwithlifeaftertheageof50.Howeveraneconomistfoundthatolderpeoplewillneveragainregaintheexcitementofyouth.Ratheritisthoughtthatwithage，individualsbecomemorepragmaticabouttheupsanddownsthatlifebringsandaccepttheirfortune.HequestionedthoseinBritain，Switze

38、rlandandGermanyandappliedthefindingstopeopleslifecycle.MrVanLandeghem,29，said：“Ahappinesscurvedoesnotnecessarilyimplythata65yearoldprefershisownlifetothelifeofa25yearold.”“Boththe25yearoldand65yearoldmightagreethatitisnicertobe25thantobe65.Butthe65yearoldmightneverthelessbemoresatisfied，ashehaslearn

39、edtobesatisfiedwithwhathehas.”Itwassuggestedthemidlifehappinessdipisbecausethisiswhenpeoplehavethemostresponsibilitiestakingcareofafamily，payingamortgage(抵押貨款) andhavingademandingcareer.Themiddleageddipinhappinesswasalsocomparedtothatoflosingacloserelativeorsuddenlybecomingunemployed.Thestudyisjusto

40、neofmanyputforwardasanindicatorofwhatmakesforahappylife.Psychologistsconcludedthathavingmoneymakesyouhappier，butonlyifyouhavealotmorethanyourfriendsandneighbors.Atthesametime，youdbetterhaveenoughtimetoenjoyyourselfinsteadofspendingallyourtimeinmakingmoney.Separateresearchfoundthatowningthehouseofyou

41、rdreams，thecaryoualwayslongedforandhavingmillionsinthebankdoesntstopthatdesiretokeepupwiththeJoneses(攀比)AndiftheJoneseshavemorethanyoudo，youllbemiserable.Itseemsenvyatbeinglowerinthesocialpeckingorder(權(quán)勢(shì)等級(jí)) reducesthesatisfactionofbeingwelloff.Ifyoujustdowhatyouloveandyouaregoodat，whichsocietyalsova

42、luesmuch，youmayhaveahigherprobabilitytobehappy.Butifyourjobpaysless，howcanyousticktoitindisregardofresponsibilities？Happinessmeansdifferentthingsfromdifferentpointsofview，andpointofviewgrowsfromonesexperienceandknowledge.Perhapsitcomeswithyouwhenyoudontneedtothinkaboutadultproblemsorwhenyouarewiseen

43、oughtounderstandwhatsatisfactionis.語篇解讀本文主要講述了人們?cè)诓煌哪挲g階段對(duì)幸福的定義不一樣，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們更能獲得對(duì)生活的滿足感，感到更幸福。41Theunderlinedword“pragmatic”inParagraph2maymean“”AnervousBconcernedCrealisticDcareful答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，年紀(jì)大的人不再會(huì)獲得年輕人特有的激動(dòng)和興奮，隨著年紀(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)歷了生活的起起落落，個(gè)體變得越來越實(shí)際，并坦然接受自己的命運(yùn)，故選C。42Accordingtothepassa

44、ge，peopleintheir30sand40s.AmayfeelitmoredifficulttoexperiencehappinessBmaysensehappinessdeclinesowingtoothercomplicatedfactorsCstarttorealizeresponsibilityandriskmeanhappinessDmayassociatehappinesswithmoneyandstatusandriskpursuinghappiness答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容可知，人們?cè)谒麄?040歲這個(gè)年齡階段里，肩負(fù)重任，要兼顧家庭和事業(yè)，又要承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)

45、壓力，因此幸福感會(huì)下降，故選B。43Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.AhappinesscomeswhenyoucomplainlessBlifeisfullofupsanddownsinfactCasenseofresponsibilitybringsyouhappinessDcompetingwithothersoftenmakesyoublue答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“AndiftheJoneseshavemorethanyoudo，youllbemiserable.Itseemsenvy.reducesthesatisfactionofb

46、eingwelloff.”可知，如果你一味的去和別人攀比，就會(huì)變得失落，對(duì)生活的滿足感也會(huì)減少。故選D。44Whatmakesforahappylife?AOnesfamily.BOnesmoney.COneswisdom.DOnesstatus.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Happinessmeansdifferentthingsfromdifferentpointsofview，andpointofviewgrowsfromonesexperienceandknowledge.”可知，幸福從不同的觀點(diǎn)來看意味著不同的東西，而觀點(diǎn)來自一個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，知選C。45

47、Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.AHappinessIsUshapedBHappinessIsanExperienceCHappinessMakesYouSatisfiedDHappinessCanBeWonbyYourself答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要講述了人們?cè)诓煌哪挲g階段對(duì)幸福的定義不一樣，以及在生活中幸福是由自己的學(xué)識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等構(gòu)成的，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們更能獲得對(duì)生活的滿足感，感到更幸福。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，知選A。C(2017河?xùn)|區(qū)二模)THISisanadaptedexcerpt(摘錄) fromEmanMohammedsspeechatTE

48、D (Technology，EntertainmentandDesign)，anonprofitconference，in2014.SheisoneofthefewfemalephotojournalistsintheGazaStrip(加沙地帶)WhenIwas19，IstartedmycareerasthefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip，Palestine.Myworkasawomanphotographerwasconsideredaseriousinsult(侮辱) tolocaltraditions.Themaledominatedp

49、rofessionmademefeelunwelcomebyallpossiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoamansjob.PhotoagenciesinGazarefusedtotrainme.ThreeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikeareawhereexplosionsweretheonlythingIcouldhear.Dustwasflyingintheair，andthegroundwasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedwewer

50、enttheretodocumenttheeventwhenthethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored(裝甲的) jeepanddroveaway，wavingandlaughing，leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.Foramoment，Ifeltterrified，humiliated，andsorryformyself.IstartedpayingcloserattentiontowomenslivesinGaza.BecauseIamawoman，Icouldgowheremycolleagueswereforbid

51、dentogo.Beyondtheobviouspainandstruggle，therewerehealthyamountsoflaugherandaccomplishments.InfrontofapolicecompoundinGazaCityduringthefirstwarinGaza，anIsraeliairraid(襲擊) destroyedthecompoundandbrokemynose.Foramoment，allIsawwasbrightwhite.IthoughtIhadeithergoneblindorIwasinheaven.BythetimeImanagedtoo

52、penmyeyes，Ihaddocumentedthismoment.MohammedKhaderisaPalestinianworkerwhospenttwodecadesinIsrael.Ashisretirementplan，hedecidedtobuildafourfloorhouse.Byjustthefirstfieldoperation(軍事行動(dòng)) inhisneighborhood，thehousehadbeenflattened.Nothingwasleftbutthepigeonsheraisedandabathtub.Mohammedputthebathtubonthet

53、opoftherubble(瓦礫) andstartedgivinghiskidsabubblebatheverymorning.Myworkisnotmeanttohidethescarsofwar，buttoshowthefullunseenstoriesofGazans.AsaPalestinianfemalephotographer，thejourneyofstruggle，survivalandeverydaylifehasinspiredmetoovercomethecommunitytaboo(禁忌) andseeadifferentsideofwaranditsaftermat

54、h(余波)Ibecameawitnesswithachoice：torunawayorstandstill.語篇解讀Eman Mohammed不能和她的同事一起在加沙地帶工作，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)不允許女人做男人的工作。最終她憑借巨大的勇氣堅(jiān)持做自己的工作，記錄下戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)看不見的場(chǎng)景。46TheauthorcouldntworkwithhercolleaguesintheGazaStripbecause.AshehadntreceivedthetrainingofferedbythephotoagencythereBthelocaltraditionsdidntallowawomantodoamansj

55、obChercolleaguesweregoingtotakepartinthebattleDshewasterrifiedofexplosionsintheairstrikearea答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Myworkasawomanphotographerwasconsideredaseriousinsult(侮辱) tolocaltraditions.”及倒數(shù)第二句“Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoamansjob.”可知選B。47Duringtheairraidonthepolicecompound，whathappenedtothe

56、writer?AHernosewashurt.BShewentblind.CShehadherlegbroken.DShefeltdizzyforalongtime.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“InfrontofapolicecompoundinGazaCityduringthefirstwarinGaza，anIsraeliairraid(襲擊) destroyedthecompoundandbrokemynose.”可知，在空襲警察大院時(shí)，作者的鼻子受傷了，故選A。48TheauthorusedMohammedKhaderasanexampleto.AprovetherewaspainaswellaslaughterduringthewarBshowhowdangerousthesur