工程測量學(xué)中英文術(shù)語

1、精品文檔工程測量學(xué)中英文術(shù)語05.001工程測量 engineering survey05.002測量學(xué) surveying05.003普通測量學(xué) elementary surveying05.004地形測量學(xué) topography05.005測量控制網(wǎng) surveying control network05.006平面控制網(wǎng) (又稱 “水平控制網(wǎng) ” )horizontal control network05.007高程控制網(wǎng) vertical control network05.008平面控制點 horizontal control point05.009高程控制點 vertical co

2、ntrol point05.010平面坐標(biāo) horizontal coordinate05.011控制測量 control survey05.012地形測量 topographic survey05.013三邊網(wǎng) trilateration network05.014邊角網(wǎng) triangulateration network05.015導(dǎo)線網(wǎng) traverse networt05.016三邊測量 trilateration survey05.017邊角測量 triangulateration05.018導(dǎo)線測量 traverse survey05.019水平角 horizontal angle

3、05.020垂直角 vertical angle05.021點之記 description of station05.022測站 station05.023測站歸心 station centring05.024照難點歸心 sighting centring05.025照準(zhǔn)點 sighting point05.026閉合導(dǎo)線 closed traverse05.027附合導(dǎo)線 connecting traverse05.028支導(dǎo)線 open traverse05.029經(jīng)緯儀導(dǎo)線 theodolite traverse05.030視差導(dǎo)線 subtense traverse05.031視距導(dǎo)線

4、 stadia traverse05.032平板儀導(dǎo)線 plane table traverse05.033距離測量 distance measurement05.034電磁波測距 electro magnetic distance measurement05.035標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢定場 standard field of length05.036光電測距導(dǎo)線 EDM traverse05.037小三角測量 minor triangulation05.038線形鎖 linear triangulation chain05.039線形網(wǎng) linear triangulation network05.040

5、圖根控制 mapping control05.041導(dǎo)線邊 traverse leg05.042導(dǎo)線折角 traverse angle.精品文檔05.043導(dǎo)線結(jié)點 junction point of traverses05.044導(dǎo)線曲折系數(shù) meandering coefficient of traverse05.045導(dǎo)線角度閉合差 angle closing error of traverse05.046導(dǎo)線全長閉合差 total length closing error of traverse05.047導(dǎo)線相對閉合差 relative length closing error of

6、 traverse05.048導(dǎo)線縱向誤差 longitudinal error of traverse05.049導(dǎo)線橫向誤差 lateral error of traverse05.050控制點 control point05.051導(dǎo)線點 traverse point05.052圖根點 mapping control point05.053高程點 elevation point05.054碎部點 detail point05.055圖解圖根點 graphic mapping control point05.056解析圖根點 analytic mapping control point05

7、.057坐標(biāo)增量 increment of coordinate05.058坐標(biāo)增量閉合差 closing error in coordinate increment05.059前方交會 forwardintersection05.060側(cè)方交會 side intersection05.061后方交會 resection05.062邊角交會法 linear angular intersection05.063邊交會法 linear intersection05.064貝塞爾法 Bessel method05.065萊曼法 Lehmann method05.066橫基尺視差法 subtense

8、method with horizontal staff05.067豎基尺視差法 subtense method with vertical staff05.068復(fù)測法 repetition method05.069高程控制測量 vertical control survey05.070水難測量 leveling05.071附合水準(zhǔn)路線 annexed leveling line05.072閉合水準(zhǔn)路線 closed leveling line05.073支水準(zhǔn)路線 spur leveling line05.074水準(zhǔn)網(wǎng) leveling network05.075視線高程 elevatio

9、n of sight05.076多角高程導(dǎo)線 polygonal height traverse05.077獨立交會高程點 elevation point by independent intersection05.078高程導(dǎo)線 height traverse05.079嚴(yán)密平差 rigorous adjustment05.080近似平差 approximate adjustment05.081典型圖形平差 adjustment of typical figures05.082等權(quán)代替法 method of equal weight substitution05.083多邊形平差法 adju

10、stment by method of polygon05.084結(jié)點平差 adjustment by method of junction point05.085工程控制網(wǎng) engineering control network05.086施工控制網(wǎng) construction control network.精品文檔05.087 三維網(wǎng) three 一 dimensional network05.088 變形觀測控制網(wǎng)control network for deformation observation05.089 勘測設(shè)計階段測量survey in teconnaissance and d

11、esign stage05.090 施工測量 construction survey05.091 竣工測量 finish construction survey05.092 縱斷面測量 profile survey05.093 橫斷面測量 cross section surveyo5.094 縱斷面圖 profile diagram05.095 橫斷面圖 cross section profile05.096 碎部測量 detail survey05.097 平板儀測量 plane table survey05.098 經(jīng)緯儀測繪法 mapping method with transit05.

12、099 大比例尺地形圖large scale topographical map05.100 小比例尺地形圖small scale topographical map05.101 直角坐標(biāo)網(wǎng) rectangular gnid05.102 矩形分幅 rectangular map subdivision05.103 正方形分幅 square map subdivision05.104 斜距 slope distance05.105 平距 horizontal distance05.106 地形底圖 base map of topography05.107 任意軸子午線 arbitrary axi

13、s meridian05.108 假定坐標(biāo)系 assumed coordinate system05.109 獨立坐標(biāo)系 independent coordinate system05.110 變形觀測 deformation observation05.111 位移觀測 displacement observation05.112 沉降觀測 settlement observation05.113 撓度觀測 deflection observation05.114 傾斜觀測 oblique observation, tilt observation05.115 地質(zhì)測量 geological

14、 survey05.116 勘探網(wǎng)測設(shè) prospecting network layout05.117 勘探線測量 prospecting line survey05.118 勘探網(wǎng)測量 prospecting network survey05.119 勘探基線 prospecting baseline05.120 地質(zhì)點測量 geological point survey05.121 井口位置點 point for shaft position05.122 鉆孔位置測量 bore hole position survey05.123 地質(zhì)剖面測量 geological profile su

15、rvey05.124 斷層位移測量 fault displacement survey05.125 區(qū)域地質(zhì)測量 regional geological survey05.126 井探工程測量 shaft prospecting engineering survey05.127 坑探工程測量 adit prospecting engineering survey05.128 勘探線剖面圖 prospecting line profile map05.129 坑道平面圖 adit planimetric map05.130 地質(zhì)剖面圖 geological section map.精品文檔05.

16、131礦產(chǎn)圖 map of mineral deposits05.132地質(zhì)略圖 geological scheme05.133野外地質(zhì)圖 tield geological map05.134地質(zhì)草圖 geological sketch map05.135影象地質(zhì)圖 geological photomap05.136像片地質(zhì)判讀 (又稱 “像片地質(zhì)解譯 ” )geological interpretation ofphotograph05.137區(qū)域地質(zhì)圖 regional geological map05.138測區(qū)名稱 title of survey area05.139測區(qū)代號 code

17、 of survey area05.140測區(qū)范圍 coverage of survey area05.141地應(yīng)力測量 geostress survey05.142輸油管道測量 petroleum pipeline survey05.143地下油庫測量 underground oil depot survey05.144石油勘探測量 petroleum exploration survey05.145礦山測量學(xué) mine surveying05.146礦山測量 mine survey05.147礦山地面測量 mine surface survey05.148礦區(qū)控制測量 control su

18、rvey of mining area05.149礦區(qū)控制網(wǎng)精度估算 precision estimation for control network of miningarea05.150礦區(qū)控制網(wǎng)設(shè)計 control network design of mining area05.151生產(chǎn)礦井測量 production mine survey production shaft survey05.152聯(lián)系測量 connection survey05.153立井定向測量 shaft orientation survey05.154幾何定向 geometric orientation05.1

19、55物理定向 physical orientation05.156定向連接點 connection point for orientation ， connection point05.157定向投影 orientation projection05.158吊錘投影 projection by suspended plumbing05.159激光投點 laser plumbing05.160穩(wěn)定錘投影 damping 一 bob for shaft plumbing05.161擺動錘投影 pendulous bob for shaft plumbing05.162定向連接測量 (簡稱 “連接測

20、量 ” )orientation connection survey05.163瞄直法 sighting line method05.164聯(lián)系三角形法 connection triangle method05.165直伸三角形 (又稱 “延伸三角形 ” )straight triangle05.166聯(lián)系四邊形法 connection quadrangle method05.167定向誤差 orientation error05.168陀螺定向測量 gyrostatic orientation survey05.169粗略定向 rough orientation05.170精密定向 prec

21、ise orientation05.171逆轉(zhuǎn)點法 reversal points method05.172懸掛帶零位觀測 tape zero observation.精品文檔05.173陀螺方位角排 gyro azimuth05.174陀螺儀子午線 gyro meridian05.175陀螺定向誤差 gyro orientation error05.176導(dǎo)入高程測量 induction height survey05.177通過立井導(dǎo)入高程測量 induction height survey through shaft05.178井下測量 (又稱 “礦井測量 ” )undergrounds

22、urvey05.179井下水平控制測量 underground horizontal control survey05.180井下交叉閉合導(dǎo)線 underground closed traverse with overhead crossing05.181陀螺定向光電測距導(dǎo)線 gyro EDM traverse05.182方向附合導(dǎo)線 direction annexed traverse05.183頂板測點 roof station05.184底板測點 floor station05.185井下高程測量 underground height mersurement05.186點下對中 cent

23、ring under point05.187采區(qū)測量 mining panel survey05.188采區(qū)聯(lián)系測量 connection survey in mining panel05.189巷道碎部測量 detail survey of workings05.190采場測量 stop survey05.191井下空硐測量 underground cavity survey05.192露天礦測量 opencast survey05.193采掘場驗收測量 check acceptance survey of open pit05.194技術(shù)境界標(biāo)定 setting out of techni

24、cal edge05.195露天礦爆破工作測量 blasting survey of open pit05.196墾復(fù)測量 reclamation survey05.197礦場標(biāo)定 setting 一 out of mining yard05.198井筒中心標(biāo)定 setting 一 out of shaft center05.199井筒十字中線標(biāo)定 setting out of cross line through shaft center05.200普通鑿井法施工測量 construction survey for conventional shaft sinkingmethod05.201

25、邊垂線標(biāo)定 setting out of side plumb bob05.202豎井激光指向 laser guide of vertical shaft05.203井筒延伸測量 shaft deepening survey05.204特殊鑿井法施工測量 construction survey for special method of shaftsinking05.205凍結(jié)法施工測量 construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking05.206凍結(jié)壁交圈圖 closure plan of ice wall05.207鉆井法施工

26、測量 construction survey for shaft drilling05.208沉井法施工測量 construction survey for deep shaft sinking05.209礦井提升設(shè)備安裝測量 survey for shaft winding plant installation05.210巷道中線標(biāo)定 setting out of center line of workings05.211巷道坡度線標(biāo)定 setting out of workings slope05.212激光導(dǎo)向儀給向 setting out of driving workings dir

27、ection by laser guideinstrument05.213交叉點放樣 (又稱 “頒岔放樣 ” )settingout of junction.精品文檔05.214巷道驗收丈量 footage measurement of workings05.215貫通測量 holing through survey ，breakthrough survey05.216礦床幾何學(xué) mineral deposits geometry05.217礦體幾何制圖 geometrisation of ore body05.218礦產(chǎn)性質(zhì)幾何制圖 geometrisation of mineral pro

28、perty05.219井下勘探測量 underground prospecting survey05.220礦層要素測定 determination of seam elements05.221儲量管理 reserve management05.222開采沉陷觀測 mining subsidence observation05.223開采沉陷預(yù)計 prediction of mining subsidence05.224地表移動觀測站 observation station of surface movement05.225移動角 angle of critical deformation05

29、.226邊界角 boundary angle ， limit angle05.227邊坡穩(wěn)定性觀測 observation of slope stability05.228礦山測量圖 mining map05.229井田區(qū)域地形圖 topographic map of mining area05.230礦場平面圖 mining yard plan05.231井底車場平面圖 shaft bottom plan05.232采掘工程平面圖 mining engineering plan05.233主要巷道平面圖 main workings plan05.234井上下對照圖 surface under

30、ground contrast plan05.235露天礦礦圖 opencast mining plan05.236采剝工程斷面圖 striping and mining engineering profile05.237采剝工程綜合平面圖 synthetic plan of striping and mining05.238排土場平面圖 waste dump plan05.239防排水系統(tǒng)圖 water proof and drainage system plan05.240礦山測量交換圖 exchanging documents of mining survey05.241礦層頂板等高線圖

31、 contour map of seam roof05.242礦層底板等高線圖 contour map of seam floor05.243地表移動曲線圖 curve diagram of surface movement05.244開采沉陷圖 map of mining subsidence05.245城市測量 urban survey05.246城市控制測量 urban control survey05.247城市地形測量 urban topographic survey05.248城市規(guī)劃測量 urban planning survey05.249市政工程測量 public works

32、 survey05.250建筑工程測量 building works survey05.251公用事業(yè)工程測量 utility survey05.252放樣測量 setting out survey05.253定線測量 alignment survey05.254管道測量 pipe survey05.255地下鐵道測量 subway survey, underground railway survey05.256選廠測量 surveying for site selection05.257工廠現(xiàn)狀圖測量 survey of present state at industrial site.精品

33、文檔05.258飛機(jī)場測量 airport survey05.259機(jī)場跑道測量 airfield runway survey05.260施工方格網(wǎng) square control network05.261方格網(wǎng)點 point of square control network05.262主軸線測設(shè) setting out of main axis05.263建筑軸線測量 building axis survey05.264建筑紅線測量 property line survey05.265建筑物沉降觀測 building subsidence observation05.266激光準(zhǔn)直 las

34、er alignment05.267光學(xué)準(zhǔn)直 optical alignment05.268地下管線測量 underground pipeline survey05.269頂管測量 underground pipe driving survey05.270城市地形圖 topographic map of urban area05.271帶狀平面圖 plan of a zone05.272管道綜合圖 synthesis chart of pipelines05.273地形圖更新 revision of topographic map05.274城市測量數(shù)據(jù)庫 data base for urba

35、n survey05.275水利工程測量 hydrographic engineering survey05.276微三角形法 exiguous triangle method05.277校核基點 checking datum mark05.278起測基點 starting datum mark05.279引張線法 method of tension wire alignment05.280視準(zhǔn)線法 collimation line method05.281激光準(zhǔn)直法 method of laser alignment05.282小角度法 minor angle method05.283正錘線

36、觀測 (簡稱 “正錘法 ” )direct plummet observation05.284倒錘線觀測 (簡稱 “倒錘法 ” )inverse plummet observation05.285水庫測量 reservoir survey05.286壩址勘查 dam site investigation05.287堤壩施工測量 dam construction survey05.288庫容測量 reservoir storage survey05.289水庫淹沒線測設(shè) setting out of reservoir flooded line05.290永久界柱 monumented boun

37、dary peg05.291臨時界樁 nonmonumented boundary peg05.292匯水面積測量 catchment area survey05.293渠道測量 canal survey05.294港口工程測量 harbor engineering survey05.295水系圖 drainage map05.296道路工程測量 road engineering survey05.297鐵路工程測量 railroad engineering survey05.298勘測 reconnaissance survey05.299草測 sketch survey ， rough s

38、urvey05.300初測 preliminary survey05.301定測 location survey.精品文檔05.302線路平面圖 route plan05.303平面曲線測設(shè) plane curve location05.304豎曲線測設(shè) vertical curve location05.305圓曲線測設(shè) circular curve location05.306緩和曲線測設(shè) spiral curve location ， transition curve location05.307回頭曲線測設(shè) hair pin curve location05.308線路中線測量 cen

39、ter line survey, location of route05.309偏角法 method of deflection angle05.310切線支距法 tangent off set method05.311弦線支距法 chord off set method05.312弦線偏距法 method of chord deflection distance05.313面水準(zhǔn)測量 area leveling05.314路線水準(zhǔn)測量 route leveling05.315中樁水準(zhǔn)測量 (又稱 “縱斷面水準(zhǔn)測量 ” )profile leveling05.316坡度測設(shè) grade loc

40、ation05.317邊坡樁測設(shè) slope stake location05.318既有線站場測量 survey of existing station yard survey05.319道岔測量 turnout survey05.320施工詳圖 construction details05.321施工平面圖 construction plan05.322橋梁測量 bridge survey05.323隧道測量 tunnel survey05.324橋梁控制測量 bridge construction control survey05.325橋梁軸線測設(shè) bridge axis locati

41、on05.326橋墩定位 location of pier05.327橋涵洞測量 bridge culvert survey05.328林業(yè)測量 forest survey05.329林業(yè)基本圖 forest basic map05.330林相圖 stock map ， type map05.331森林分布圖 forest distribution map05.332林班測量 compartment survey05.333羅盤儀測量 compass survey05.334磁偏角 magnetic declination05.335磁傾角 magnetic dip05.336磁子午線 mag

42、netic meridian05.337真子午線 true meridian05.338磁方位角 magnetic azimuth05.339磁象限角 magnetic bearings05.340鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃測量 rural planning survey05.341平整土地測量 survey for land smoothing ， survey for land consolidation05.342土地規(guī)劃測量 land planning survey05.343河道整治測量 river improvement survey05.344灌溉泵站測量 irrigation pumping s

43、tation survey05.345求積儀法 planimeter method.精品文檔05.346方格法 square method05.347網(wǎng)點板法 grid point method05.348圖解法 graphical method05.349灌區(qū)平面布置圖 irrigation layout plan05.350地籍 cadastre05.351地籍測量 cadastral survey05.352地籍測量系統(tǒng) cadastral survey system05.353地籍圖 cadastral map05.354地籍冊 cadastral lists05.355地籍簿 lan

44、d register05.356地籍管理 cadastral management05.357地籍測量細(xì)則 cadastral survey manual05.358地籍圖冊 cadastral map series05.359征稅地籍 tax cadastre05.360多用途地籍 multipurpose cadastre05.361航測地籍 photogrammetric cadastre05.362數(shù)值地籍 numerical cadastre05.363坐標(biāo)地籍 coordinate cadastre05.364房地產(chǎn)地籍 real estates cadastre05.365地籍修測 cadastral revision05.366地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre05.367地籍調(diào)查 cadastral inventory