字母及字母組合讀音規(guī)律

1、字母及字母組合發(fā)音的一般規(guī)律字母發(fā)曰例詞條件Aeiage； cage ； page； stage; cage ； change; cake ； case； cave ； .bake ； base； date ； face ； gameA在開音節(jié)中?add； cab； can； cap； cat ； sad； sat; happen； dad ； dam； bag； bad； bat ； fan ； gap； gasA在重讀閉音節(jié)中?Mach ine, magaz ine, woma n, China, breakfast, aga in, vegetable, pleasa ntA在非重讀音節(jié)

2、中aGrasp, ask, task, class, glass, past,fast, bath, staff, an swer, pla nt,cha nee, branchA 在 sp, sk, ss,st, th, f, n之前?Wander, want, wash, wallet, watchA在w/wh之后eAny, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spareA在字母組合any,air, are 中iBaggage, cabbage, man age, climate, private, separate, fortun ate

3、, n ecklace, surface, palaceA在字母組合age,ate, ace 中eiWay, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, layRain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail,mail, sail, n ailA在字母組合ay,ai中?：Author, August, pause, sausage, autumn, fault, draw, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, daw n, hawk, seesawAll, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall,

4、 fall, call, chalkA在字母組合au,aw, al 中iCaptain, fountain, mountainA在字母組合tain中無聲Brita in, certa in, curta inA在字母組合tain中BbBus, but, club, pub, subway無聲Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubtmb, bt在詞尾CkCut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trickC 在 a, o, u

5、, l前,ck字母組合sNice, adva nee, advice, ambula nee, announ ce, dan ce, accept, acce nt, access, accuracy, mercyC在子母組合ce,cc, cy 中/Ocea n, ancient, appreciate, con scie nee, con sciousC 在 ia, ie, io 前DdDog, duck, don key, sta nd, spe nd, tend, end無聲Han dsome, Wedn esday, han dkerchief,D在dge字母組合bridge中EMe,

6、 we, she, he, be, these, complete,i:E在重讀開曰節(jié)Chin ese, eve, sea, team, beach, peach,中,ea, ee字母組pea, lead, meat, seat, weak,See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, gree n合ePen, hen, bed, let, n eck, eve nt, send, terribleE在重讀閉音節(jié)iRelation , repeat, careless, develop, before, selectE在非重讀音節(jié)中?Childr

7、e n, problem, senten ce, problem, sile neeE在非重讀音節(jié)中FFFly, fin ger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft無聲Often, softe n, faste n, liste nF 在 ften , sten 中GgGet, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapgd?stage, page, large, giraffe, digital,Egypt, biologyE在I, e, y 前無聲Sign, desig n, foreig n, bright, ni

8、ght, fight, lightG在子母組合gn,gh中HhHigh, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen無聲Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, foreheadIaibike; bite; like； hide; hike ； hire;kite ； 9.line;I在開音節(jié)中iif; ill; in; ink; its; it; its ； fish ； bin ； six ；I在重讀閉音節(jié)中和部分非重讀音節(jié)中?Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, con scie nee, holi

9、day, April, beautifulI在非重讀音節(jié)中無聲DevilJd?Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior, justiceKkKick, kitche n, bla nket, tha nkful, remark, dark無聲Know, kn ee, kn eel, knife, kno ck, kno wledgeLlLet, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, blocklRule, ball, almost, also, always, wall, small, chalk無聲Wo

10、uld, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palmMMMoment, mind, mistake, freedom, kingdomNnNumber, nut, no odle, cha in, brain storm, chicke n無聲Autu mn, colu mn?Thank, un cle, bank, thi nk, li nk,an xious, franc, wrin kleN在k前O?Old, ago, alone, no te, bone, close, hole, programme0在重讀開音節(jié)?Drop, lock,

11、 loss, cross, pocket, fond, frog, stop0在重讀閉音節(jié)AMother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front, worry?Position, computer, seldom, police, toni ght, official0在非重讀音節(jié)PpPotato, paragraph , occupation , prese nt, popularQkwQuiet, quilt, quarter, quick,equipme nt, equalRrRed, radish, rabbit, carrot, par

12、rot, arra nge, orangeSsSn ake, sock, sta ndard, safety, baseme nt, basketballzMusic, Thursday, reas on, desire, physics, visit, busy, composition ,besides, thousa nd, peasa nt一般在兩個元音字母之間/Sure, in sure, en sure, Asia, Russia, pressureS在u, ia前?Usual, measure, treasure, pleasureS在u前TtTen, tense, tender

13、, attention, text, total, tube, toe無聲Christmas, ofte n, liste n, whistle, watch, catchPatie nt, patie nee, in itial, Egyptia nUju：Use, accuse, amuse, argue, attitude, due, duty, musicU在開音節(jié)中ABut, bus, cut, mug, hug, brun ch, bun ch, butterflyU在重讀閉音節(jié)中uPush, put, pull, cruel, bullet, bullet inU在重讀閉音節(jié)中u

14、:Rule, true, flue, blue, glue, in clude,JuneU在 ru, lu, ju 中iBusy, bus in ess, minu te, build, build ing?In dustry,supply, un til,uni ess, autu mneburyVvVase, vocati on, vegetable, visit, wave, save,WwWord, world, win ter, wolf, Wed nesday,無聲Sword, an swer, wrong, write, wrap, who, whoseXksBox, fox,

15、excite, expert, express, expe nsivekzExam, example, exhaust, exist, examineYaiBy, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry, modify, replyiCity, lazy, baby, lady, crazy, n avy, beauty, prettyjYes, yesterday, yellow, yell, yeah, young, yogurt, yetZzZero, zoo, zebra, zone其它字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律字母組合發(fā)曰例詞例外ai/ayeirain, brai n,

16、pai n, train, fail, tail, day, way, may, gray, play, cray on, delay, saySaid, barga in, portaitau/aw?：Autumn, August, Australia, fault, cause, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberryAun t, laugh,air/aree?air, chair, stair, fair, hair,repair, care, dare, share, rare,glare, square, spareareanyeniany, anyone, a

17、n ybody, anythingaracar, bar, far, farm, park,garde n, smartseai:sea, reach, please, peace, leave, wheat, jea ns, mean, east, deal, defeat, cheat, teach, team, steal, steam, repeat, speakbreak, great, steak, idea, area, real, reality, realize, theatre, ocea n,ehead, bread, heavy, weather, spread, he

18、alth, deaf, i nstead, feather, thread, sweater, dead, breakfast, pleasa nt, treasure, measure, breath, steady, wealthforehead, beautiful, reality, Ocea niaeari ?year, n ear, hear, clear, fear,dear, tearHeart, warm-heartede?tear, wear, pear, bear?:earn, early, search, lear n, heard, eartheei:n eed, f

19、reeze, sheep, scree n,seek, bleedeii:receive, receipt, ceili ng, deceive, seizeforeign, either, n either, height, their,eieight, weight, weigh, n eighboureyeiThey, grey, obey,imon key, mon ey, valley, chi mn ey, volleyballewj u：n ew, few, view, in terview, kn ew,nephewsewu:few, drew, blew, crew, thr

20、ew,chew, jewelexigzExam, exam ine, exact, exist, exampleiksExcept, exciting, experiment, expla ineksextra, text, n ext, sex, expert,expose, exploreer?：her, term, verb, refer, pers on, shepherder在重讀音節(jié)中er在非重讀音節(jié)中?farmer, teacher, worker, waiter, aftereeri ?Deer, beer, cheer, pion eer,engin eeriei:achie

21、ve, achieveme nt, belief,believe, thief,chief, field, piece,han dkerchief, briefai?diet, quiet, variety, scie nee,drier, societyi ?fierce, fron tier, experie nceire/iaai?fire, hire, tire, in spire,admire, dial, dialogue, diamond, diary, trial,ir?:girl, bird, skirt, shirt, dirty, circle, birthoa?coat

22、, boat, coal, coast, goat,coach, soap?:blackboard, board, broadcast, broad abroadoua?house, ground, mouth, sound, south, aloudblood, floodAtouch, trouble, young, couple,courage, eno ughu:group, route, through, wound, soup, you?：ought, bought, thought, fought, broughtowa?brow n, dow n, flower, allow,

23、 how, tow n?low, show, bowl, blow, grow, snow, slowoi/oy?iboy, toy, enjoy, soy, no ise, voice, oil. boil00u:Room, noon, moon, after noon, bamboo, goose, broom, troop, tooth, school, spo onulook, book, cook, shook, good, stood, footour?：Court, course, pour, yourself,mourna?Our, hour, flour?labour, ho

24、nour, harbour, favour, humouror?:worker, word, world, worse, worst?:for, score, sport, forty, force, storm, order?doctor, visitor,editor, author,effort, comfortuiibuild,build ing,rebuild, guilt,guitar, biscuitju:suit, suitable, suitcaseu:fruit, juice, juicyaiguida nee, guideur?:turn, purple, purse,

25、burn, curta in, curta inureu?sure, in sure, pure, maturechkchemistry, chemical, ache, tech ni cal, schoolmach ine, moustache, chef, san dwicht jbeach, peach, bran ch, cha in, charge, chipckkback, attack, lack, thick,ticket, trick, truckcckaccount, occur, soccer, tobacco, accord ingksaccept, accide n

26、t, acce nt, successdrdrdrive, dress, draw, drop, drink, drugghfcough, laugh, rough, tough,enoughgghost, spaghetti無聲bought, bright, tonight, weight, althoughgnndesig n, sig n, foreig ngugguess, guide, guitar, guilty,guard, guestgjuregular, argument, regulationguegleague, dialogue, colleagueng?gan ger

27、, an gry, fin ger, hun gry, jun gle, sin gle?len gth, stre ngth, sin ger,willi ngnd?oran ge, dan gerous, stra nge, cha nge, engin eerphfphoto, elephant, phrase, nephew,phonequkwquake, quick, quarter, equal,quilt, requirequekcheque, an tique, tech niquequikwiequip, quilt, liquid, squirrel, squidkwai?

28、Quiet, require, enquiryssi onj ?nimpressi on, permissi on, discussi on, expressi on,admissi on, professi onsio n?ndivisi on, decisi on, revisi on, con clusi onsh/ship, sheet, sheep, fish, bush,dish, finishste nsnliste n, faste nstleslwhistle, castlesure?pleasure, measure, treasureth?thank, three, th

29、ink, thick, throw, throat, n orth, birth, worth, thief, theory, themeethis, those, that, there, the n,they, mothertionj ?nn ati on, relatio n, atte nti on, editi on, competitio nturet j ?n ature, future, mixture, culture, furnituretrtrtree, treat, con trol, trick,entran ce, tracktainteincontain, obt

30、ai nti ncaptain, fountain, mountainbBrita in, certa in, curta inckkback, attack, lack, thick,ticket, trick, truckcckaccount, occur, soccer, tobacco,accordi ngksaccept, accide nt, acce nt, successdrdrdrive, dress, draw, drop, drink, drugghfcough, laugh, rough, tough,enoughgghost, spaghetti無聲bought, bright,tonight, weight,althoughgnndesig n, sig n, foreig ngugguess, guide, guitar, guilty,guard, guestgjuregular, argume nt, regul