完整word版必修二unit2語法講解將來時被動語態(tài)

1、必修二，unit2語法講解一般將來時的被動語態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)中的語法 Only athletes who have reached the agreed sta ndard for their event will be admitted as comp etitors. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. I shall be invited to

2、speak at the opening ceremony. We shan t be asked to be there before eight. They won t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets. Shall I be admitted into the stadium? Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?我的發(fā)現(xiàn)2(1)上述例句中加黑部分的時態(tài)為的被動語態(tài)：其謂語動詞的構(gòu)成為:+其他。(3)例句和例句為一般將來時被動語態(tài)的

3、否定句其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+過去分詞+其他。(2)例句為一般將來時被動語態(tài)的肯定句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+過去分詞+其他?(4)例句和例句為一般將來時被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為一、定義般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示主語為動作的承受者，且動作發(fā)生在將來某一時刻或階段。般將來時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成其基本構(gòu)成為：shall/will +be+過去分詞”，其中 shall常用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱。The buildi ng will be built n ext month.這棟樓將下個月開工。The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doe

4、sn t finish her homework.如果完不成作業(yè)，小女孩不能看電視。即學(xué)即練11- 1.用所給詞的適當形式填空 A new bridge(build) n ext year.(give) a bike as my p rese nt tomorrow.those old buildi ngs(p ull) dow n next week? (湖南高考)Don t worry. The hard work that you do nowlater in life.A . will be rep aidB . was being rep aidC. has bee n rep ai

5、d D. was rep aid般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法1.表示根據(jù)計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動的動作。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，或暗含將來的時間。These books will be p ublished n ext week.這些書將于下周出版。Heated to 100 C,2.表示有固定性條件就有規(guī)律性結(jié)果。water will be turned into steam.8加熱到100 c時,水將會變成水蒸氣。點津在時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。2 1.完成句子 More trees(plant) and new roads(build) here

6、n ext year. We shall be punished if we break the rule.(fine) When the dam If you park your car in the main road, you(compi ete)the river ill be con trolled. (安徽高考 )What do you think of store shopping in the future?Person ally, I think it will exist along with home sho pping butA . will n ever rep la

7、ceB. would n ever rep laceC. will n ever be rep lacedD. would n ever be rep lacedby scie ntists. (湖南高考)ln the n ear future, more adva nces in the robot tech no logyA . are makingB . are made C. will make D . will be made四、般將來時的其他常見的被動語態(tài)形式1. be going to be done常用來表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動動作。The letter is going

8、 to be typed and sent off immediately.2. be to be done 的用法：(1)表按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的被動動作。The questi on is to be discussed at the next meeti ng.定于在下次會議上討論這個問題。表示“應(yīng)該”，意思相當于should，可用來征求對方意見。What is to be done n ext?下一步該怎么辦?表示必須”，意思相當于 must或have to。The work is to be fini shed before lunch.這項工作必須在午飯前做完。3. be about

9、 to be done常用來表示馬上就要發(fā)生的被動動作。The p olluted water is about to be clea ned.被污染的水源即將被凈化。即學(xué)即練33 1.完成句子這座舊圖書館明天將被拆除。The old library is going to _運動會將于四月十日舉行。(P ull dow n)_ tomorrow.The sports meet ing你的家庭作業(yè)要在星期四前上交。(hold) on April 10.Your homework is to(hand )in before Thursday.這些困難即將被克服。These difficultie

10、s are about(_overcome).(新課標卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortuneA . is madeB. would make C. was to be made D. had made解析：根據(jù)選項此題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。make fortune “發(fā)財”，make在句中需要使用被動形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時間為過去，因此選擇Co be to do 將會將要”，was to be made表示過去將來。句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財。五、應(yīng)注意

11、的幾個問題1.短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。The p roblem will bereferred to in the meet ing.會上將提及這個問題。即學(xué)即 The little girl will be take n care by the old man. The similar p roblem will be p aid atte ntio n by them in their followi ng task.2.含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要將其中的一個賓語變成被動句的主語，另一個賓語保留不變。My aunt will buy me a shirt

12、as my birthday p rese nt.71 will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday p rese nt.我姑姑將要給我買件襯衫作為我的生日禮物。點津如果把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或for。如上句可以改為:A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday p rese nt.即學(xué)印琳&牌下到旬子蠱為披幼謂態(tài) My brother will give me a book.T A book You will no tice the cha nge

13、happen n ext day.7 ThechangewiHbe noticedto_happen_nextday.1.Compu tersin everyday life in this country before long.are used B . will use C . will be used D . was used2.A new gymn asiumon the south of the city n ext mon th, where we will hold a sp orts meet ing.is being built B . will be builtC. had

14、 been built D . has been built3.It is said that the compu ter desig n p roblemthis after noon.will discussB. is going to be discussedC.is going to discussD. has been discussing4.The wet weather will con ti nue tomorrow whe n a cold frontto arrive.is expected B . is expecting C. expects D . will be e

15、xpectedThe 2018 Oly mp ic Gamesin Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.A.hold B . are to holdC . is to be held D . are heldThe river will be further p olluted uni ess some measureswill be take n B . are tak ing C . have take n D . are take nin 2018.The mayor says that all con struct ion work 建設(shè)工作A.has bee n comp

16、i etedB . has comp letedwill be comp letedD . will have compi etedThe classon everyth ing they have lear ned this year.A.is going to exam ineB . are going to be exam inedis going to be exam inedD . are going to exam ineIf the filmin our school, we ll go and see it.will be show nB . is show nwas show nD . is to be show n10 . An important meeti ngin the hall n ext week.A . are to be heldB . is to be heldC . are hold ingD . will holdI用所給動詞的適當形式填空When the car factorySome new compu tersHun dreds of jobsThe p roblem(compi