[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬187

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬187大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬187Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問(wèn)題:1. Dinner will be ready _ Lets go and wash our hands.A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away答案:Dright away意為“立即、馬上”；at all意為“根本、全然”，常用于否定句和條件從句等以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：We did not go there at all(我們根本就

2、沒(méi)去那兒。)；just now意為“剛才”；at least意為“至少”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)right away。問(wèn)題:2. The children _ many times not to get closed to the fire.A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had been toldD.told答案:B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)縱觀整個(gè)句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閙any times表明告訴孩子們不要接近火這一行為已發(fā)生多次，再加上整個(gè)句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。問(wèn)題:3. He _ $20,000 from the bank to pay fo

3、r the house.A.pulledB.drewC.absorbedD.dragged答案:B他從銀行取出20,000美元付房款。drew為draw的過(guò)去式，意為“提取、領(lǐng)取”。問(wèn)題:4. Not until all the fish died in the fiver _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize答案:A倒裝句not until置于句首時(shí)，從

4、句要從采用部分倒裝的形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)前，如果沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選A。問(wèn)題:5. The rising _ of living is as hard on country families as on city families.A.priceB.spendC.expenseD.amount答案:C生活費(fèi)的上漲對(duì)農(nóng)村家庭來(lái)說(shuō)與對(duì)城市家庭來(lái)說(shuō)一樣艱難。expense為名詞，意為“花費(fèi)，開(kāi)支，費(fèi)用”。問(wèn)題:6. The program is like a window of the world _ you sit by it and fix

5、your attention on what it shows.A.ifB.asC.whileD.unless答案:A問(wèn)題:7. The sad news broke her _ and she has been in bad mood ever since.A.feelingsB.headC.heartD.mind答案:C本題考查固定搭配。break ones heart(傷某人的心)為固定搭配，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。 雖然這里的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思相近，但搭配是有規(guī)約性的，必須牢記。選項(xiàng)A(感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)，情緒)、B(頭)和D(想法，主意)都不與break搭配表示“傷某人的心”，因此可排除。feeli

6、ng(s)一般和動(dòng)詞hurt組成hurt ones feeling(s)，意為“傷害某人的感情”。 問(wèn)題:8. Whether that is a good solution depends on.A.how you look at itB.what you look at itC.you look at itD.that you look at it答案:A本題測(cè)試的是賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。how可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，故本題答案為選項(xiàng)A。問(wèn)題:9. I will graduate from college; I havent got a suitable job. But I have

7、nt decided to _ my fathers company in the small town.A.hand inB.take overC.put onD.lead to答案:B詞組辨析題。hand in翻譯為“上交”；take over翻譯為“接管，接任”；put on翻譯為“穿上，戴上”；lead to。翻譯為“導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果”。所以選B。問(wèn)題:10. Im going to attend the conference, but you _ with me.A.neednt to goB.dont need goC.neednt goD.neednt going答案:C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ne

8、ed既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要”，與其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相同，其否定句是在其后直接加not，后加動(dòng)詞原形。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要；有必要”，后加to do或v.-ing，其否定句是在前面加dont，doesnt或didnt。故選C。Section B問(wèn)題:1. The earlier you start, the (soon) _ youll be back.答案:sooner本題考查的是“the more., the more.”結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“越，越”。形容詞soon的比較級(jí)是sooner。 考生需要注意另外一個(gè)表達(dá)：no soon

9、er.than.(一就)，若no sooner置于句首，后接部分倒裝。 問(wèn)題:2. We are informed that the company meeting will (hold) _ next Saturday afternoon.答案:be held將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填被動(dòng)形式，而且空格前是will，將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式是will be done。 問(wèn)題:3. He managed to escape from (catch) _.答案:being caught句子意為：他設(shè)法成功地逃脫了，沒(méi)有被抓到。from為介詞，之后應(yīng)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，從意思上講，含有被動(dòng)意義

10、，故用被動(dòng)式。問(wèn)題:4. I noticed that there was a little boy (draw) _ pictures on the wall.答案: drawing問(wèn)題:5. My parents often tell me that I ought to (study) _ hard.答案:study我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形本題當(dāng)中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。問(wèn)題:6. I really appreciate your (offer) _ to help me with my study.答

11、案:offeringoffering。動(dòng)名詞。我真的很感激你在學(xué)習(xí)上給我的幫助。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，這里需要的是動(dòng)詞appreciate的賓語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)詞不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，所以需要填入動(dòng)名詞。問(wèn)題:7. Jim, along with Bob and Tim, often (go) _ there to fish these days.答案:goes問(wèn)題:8. Here is Doctor Lees suggestion that you _ (stay) in bed for 2 days more.答案: (should) stay問(wèn)題:9. The increase in population

12、in that region resulted in a food (short) _ .答案:shortage介詞in后用名詞形式，作其賓語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:10. Her job is _ (take) care of the children and wash clothes.答案: to takePart Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. Peopl

13、e like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it? Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of

14、 sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade. There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can

15、 of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice. Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Other

16、s think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people. 1. Lemonade is a (n) _ drink.A.oldB.popularC.nourishingD.A, B and C答案:D2. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should ad

17、d to it _.A.two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB.one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC.one cup of sugar and one quart of waterD.one spoon of sugar and one quart of water答案:B3. There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as _.A.to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB.to go to

18、 department storeC.to buy cans of boiled waterD.to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water答案:D4. Lemonade is not a new drink. It_.A.appeared for a long timeB.was brought by Chinese peopleC.has been around for several decadesD.can help people recover from diseases答案:A5. We can infer from the passag

19、e that the writer _.A.thinks it is a good drinkB.is a lemonade manufacturerC.tries to convince people that it is good for themD.is a medical researcher答案:CTask 2 For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into t

20、heir staff (職員) training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential (潛能) and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training t

21、o their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. This means that I will be a loyal employee, she says. And it also means that the company will want to keep me, I am an important investment for them. So the policy

22、is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee. Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have car

23、eer advantages. 1. The purpose of lifelong employment is to _.A.adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB.make employees loyal to their companyC.select the best skilled young employeesD.keep the skilled staff satisfied答案:B2. By training its employees, a company can make them _.A.do their wor

24、k more easilyB.more interested in their workC.willing to invest money into the companyD.possess the necessary qualities for the job答案:D3. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _.A.it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB.it is va

25、luable to the employer and the employeesC.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both useful and interesting答案:BTask 3 CTR Marketing Researchers Wanted We are looking for 7 top-quality and experienced marketing researchers to join our Ad-hoc Media Research Departments in Beijing and Gua

26、ngzhou. Local and expatriate researchers with high proficiency in English are preferred. CTR is a new joint-venture company of CVSC(a CCTV subsidiary) and TNS (Taylor Nelson Sofres Group), the 4th largest company in the world. We specialize in TV rating, AdEx, Consumer Panel, Readership Survey, and

27、Ad-hoc marketing research and consultancy. We are a learning organization and we believe in excellence, team- work, and empowerment. If you are a high-achiever with excessive initiate 答案:marketing researchers本題是關(guān)于CTR公司需要招聘什么職位。根據(jù)廣告標(biāo)題CTR Marketing Researchers Wanted可知答案。2.答案:an advertisement本題是關(guān)于文章的體

28、裁。很明顯這是一則招聘廣告。3.答案:proficiency in English本題是關(guān)于被優(yōu)先考慮的應(yīng)聘者要求具備的條件。答案出自第一段結(jié)尾Local and ex patriate researchers with high proficiency in English are preferred。4.答案:TNS本題是問(wèn)CTR是哪兩家機(jī)構(gòu)組成的合資企業(yè)。答案出自第二段第一句CTR is a new joint-venture company of CVSC(a CCTV subsidiary)and TNS(Taylor Nelson Sofres Group)5.答案:Sophie

29、Wang本題關(guān)于聯(lián)系人是誰(shuí)。答案在第二段的結(jié)尾。Task 4 Aproof of death Bbodily harm Ckey witness Dright of author Ereject an appeal Fattainder Gletter of accusation Hrelease certificate I copyright law Jsum of claim Khouse arrest Lpermanent population Mlimitation in law Nblack market Oprocess of law 1. _釋放證書 _駁回上訴答案:H，E2.

30、_關(guān)鍵證人 _法律程序答案:C，O3. _公民權(quán)利的剝奪 _軟禁答案:F，K4. _上訴信 _死亡證明答案:G，A5. _法律時(shí)效 _索賠額答案:M，JTask 51st May, 2014 China National Import 答案:requests2. What products would Abdullah Samih 答案:light-weight raincoats3. What conditions are put forward for a first order for 400 raincoats? If _. 答案:prices are right4. What is

31、the possible port of destination?答案:Alexandria5. When will the shipment be made? Within _ of order. 答案:four weeksPart Writing問(wèn)題:1. 收信人：上?？爝_(dá)貿(mào)易公司(Shanghai Qantas Trade Corporation)總經(jīng)理 寄信人：遠(yuǎn)東貿(mào)易公司(Far East Trade Corporation)經(jīng)理 日 期：2008年9月10日 內(nèi) 容：從晨報(bào)上獲悉貴公司的名稱和地址，我公司想和貴公司進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)合作。我公司是一家跨國(guó)公司，資金雄厚，主要經(jīng)營(yíng)紡織品進(jìn)出口業(yè)

32、務(wù)。為了讓貴公司了解我公司的業(yè)務(wù)情況，寄上一份我公司主要進(jìn)出口產(chǎn)品的清單，在平等互利的原則下，相信貴公司會(huì)對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)感到滿意。我們期待你們的回復(fù)。 Words for reference：紡織品textiles，資金雄厚be well financed，寄上清單enclose a copy of，出口export，進(jìn)口import，平等互利原則principle of equality and mutual benefits，建立業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系build up/establish business relationship答案:Far East Trade Corporation Shanghai, China September 10, 2008 General ManagerShanghai Qantas Trade Corporation