牛津譯林版7BUnit2知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、牛津譯林版7B Unit2知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)ic stripe1. Im afraid they wont wele visitors like you.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。Im afraid譯為恐怕”，是一種口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例： rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個星期不能去上學(xué)了 因為他得了感 冒。補充： be afraid of sth害怕某物 rm afraid of sn acks.rm afraid so.我恐怕是這樣的。I m afraid

2、not.我恐怕不是這樣的。I think so.我如此認(rèn)為。I dont think so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。-Ca n I have dinner with you?我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？- Sorry, Im afraid not.這里的意思是：對不起，不能例: () Will you e to join us in the trip? . You see, Ihave to get ready for the ing party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love toC. I am afraidnotD. All right2. Most of them have 14 floo

3、rs. 大多數(shù)樓有 14 層。most的用法表示數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much的最高級。例：She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞 +名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。(名詞前面一定要有修飾詞)例: Most of the students e from China.most of my booksmost of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V復(fù)most of +不可數(shù)名詞+V單most與most of 的區(qū)別I most+ 名詞表泛指，無范圍女口： most

4、young peopleII most of + 名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù)III most of + 人稱代詞，of 不能少 女口： most of them兩者有時可互換：Most teachers in this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers inthis school are wome n.Readi ng1. They are kind and helpful. 他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful (adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的help-helpful care-careful如：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂于助人的女 孩。對于劃線部分

5、提問：2. Theres something wrong with my puter.我的電腦壞了。 theres somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=sth is broke n意為“某物失靈” something -復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有 anything nothing ,everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等形容詞，動詞不定式，else等詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置女口： n othi ng in teresti ng沒什么有趣的an yth ing else其他任何東西There

6、s nothing new in todays n ewspaper.3. Im going to ask a puter e ngin eer to check it.我打算叫一個電腦工程是來檢查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/請求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求/請求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help trouble. ask (sb) for sth money to buy sn acks. ask sb about sth an imals.(向某人)請求幫助例：You can ask 110 for help when you h

7、ave(向某人)要求得到某物例：Dont ask your parents too much詢問某人關(guān)于某事例: She asks me some questi ons about4. My cous in Anni es bicycle is broke n, so shes going to ask some one to fix it. broken 形容詞壞的，破的，折了，斷了”例：The glass is broken, who brokeit ?玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的？ break-broke-broken打破，打斷，弄壞 例：Dont break the eggs, they are

8、for you.5. Some college stude nts are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。college stude nts 大學(xué)生go to collegebe ready to do sth樂意 / 準(zhǔn)備干某事 =be willing to do sth例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other stude nts. 學(xué)一直很樂于幫助其他同學(xué)。上大學(xué)我的一個同班同幫 助 他翻 譯：他 總 是樂 意人。 be ready for sth 翻譯：課。為.做好準(zhǔn)備孩子們，請準(zhǔn)備好上 get sth

9、 ready for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。6. Some of them ofte n visit the old people and do some shopp ing for them.他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。 visit 參觀，拜訪 visitor 游客 例: 參觀長城 visit the Great Wall來自日本的許多游客 A lot of visitors from Japa n do some shopping意為買些東西，購物” “do+some+ving ”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而 不明指的事例: d.g . some c

10、leaning .做些打掃dosome . reading. .讀些東西.一 .do . .some一 washing洗些東酉.7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simo n.你住在一個像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運，西蒙。lucky(adj.)luck(n.) -luckily(adv.)be luckyto do sth意為“很幸運做某事”翻譯1)成為你的朋友我很幸運。2)你足夠幸運得到這份工作。3)(luck), I could getthe lastticketto thecon cert.good luck to sb w

11、ith sth祝某人某事好運Grammar一般將來時(Simple Future Tense )1. 定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況動詞原形(3).be goi ng to +動詞原2. 三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動詞原型(2).shall+形He will play cards with his brother this evening. I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her un cle next Mon day.3.否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+not+do(wont

12、/shant+do)am/is/are+not+going to+do疑問句： Will/Shall+ 主語 +do;Am/ls/Are+主語 +goi ng to do School will be over i n two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week.Shall we take a bus to school next week? The policeme n are going t

13、o catch the thief this after noon. The policeme n arent going to catch the thief this after noon.t Are the policeme n going to catch the thief this after noon?4. 常用的時間狀語A. 由 tomorrow 組成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、the day after tomorrow后天B. 由 next 組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday下周二 / 日C. 由this 組成的，如

14、：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D. 由ing組成的，如：the ing Sun day下個星期天這些表時間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞E. 由 in 組成的，如：in two hours 在 2 小時內(nèi)，in a few daysin the future在未來5. 幾個結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別“ be going to+ 動詞原形”與will+動詞原形”A： . be_ going to +動詞原.形用來表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計劃性晚上在幾天內(nèi)的區(qū)別,預(yù)見性和主觀性或用來表示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意愿。如：Look at this clouds. Its going

15、to rain.Bwill+動詞原形是對將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，表示純粹的將來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計 劃Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 next year.(這是不受主觀影響的將來會出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài))C.在單純表示將來時，二者可以互換They are going to have a basketball match next week.=Theywill have a basketballmatch next week.6. 幾點注意：A. shall 和will還可以表示征求對方意見或詢問情況Shall I ope

16、 n the win dow? Will you go shopp ing with me toni ght?B. Will you please？表示客氣地請求或邀請，意思是“請您好嗎？Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的將來時There will be+ 名詞 /there be going to be+ 名詞There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my scho

17、ol.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英語中，有些動詞如go, e ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例：一 Where are you going this after noon? rm going to the library. The bus ising.In tegrated skills1. What are you going to be in the

18、future? in the future,“將來”用于一般將來時,例：What will life be like in the future?Id like to be teacher in the future?你將來想干什么？指較長的將來一段時間未來的生活會是什么樣子呢?將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。我確定你將會做好它的。be sure to do sth肯定做某事 We are sure to win.我們肯定會贏。2. rm sure youll be good at it.be sure +that 從句We are sure he will e to help us.sure (adv.

19、) 意為當(dāng)然可以” =certainly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certai nly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like 形容詞作表語例: The music sounds beautiful.翻 譯：棒！ (2)趣?；貞涍€有那些系動詞？sou nd作連系動詞時，意為“聽起來”其后一般接音樂聽起來很美。你 的 注 意 聽 起 來 很4. I want to help sick people.我想要幫助病人。 病的=ill be sick=be ill 例: Jack did nt e to school,

20、 because he was sick/ill. 惡心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厭倦，膩煩例: I am sick of reading the same bookevery day.注意：.sick _ _可以修飾名詞,，如:a_sick _ boy 一一個生病的男孩，但_ _ ill修飾名詞意思變了，如an _ill _boy壞男孩Task1. Do you have any problems?你們有困難嗎？補充： have _ problems with_ sth 例: Do you have

21、 problems with your homework?haveproblems in_ doing sth . 例: Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the in formati on below.請看一下信息。 in formation不可數(shù)名詞同義詞n ews但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強調(diào)“新”短語： a piece of in formati on / two pieces of in formati on例: Just search the Internet, and you can

22、 get almost all the you need.A. i nformatio ns B. i nformatio n C. picture D. story below (prep.) 在下面,(adv.) 下面一 反義詞 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座橋。Look at the sights dow n below.看下面的景色。3. Are you n ot feeli ng well these d

23、ays?這些天你感到不舒服嗎？ Feel well指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feel sick, feel good“內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”例：You may feel well after you take this medici ne.你服下這個藥后可能會感覺舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him. Make sb/sth+ 形容詞 “使某人 / 某物” He tried to make the

24、m happy.5. Are you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?你正為聚會穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計你的家而苦惱嗎？ worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth擔(dān)心某人 /某事或為某人 /某事?lián)睦? Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son. worry+sb 使某人煩惱 / 顧慮 The new work worries him so much. what to wear

25、/ how to design your home 是“疑問句 + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,作 worry about 的賓語。6. They will be hap py to give you some ideas.他們很樂意為你提供主意。 be happy to do sth 樂意做某事 也說成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to dosth/ be glad to do sth例：I will always be happy to help you.我將一直樂意幫你。 =I will alwaysbe ready to help you.綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯A) 根據(jù)

26、句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1. Your job is to look after that(生病的)boy.2. Read the story and an swer the questi ons(下面).3. You can practise your listening with(任何人)around you.4. ni call you back tomorrow morni ng whe n I get more(信息).5. The music( 聽起來)very beautiful. I like it very much.B) 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.

27、 Lucy is kind and(help). We all like her very much.7. The cup is(break). Im going to buy a new one for you.8. Julia usually does some(shop) at the weeke nd.9. Why are you late today? Because my clock(notwork).10. It s easy(find) a good restaura nt n ear my home.11. As(visit), we should keep the muse

28、um clea n.12. They would like the(cook)some dishes for them.13. I think it s going to be a(real) nice day tomorrow.14. What are your family(member) jobs?C) 動詞填空15. It is importa nt for us(keep) healthy.16. Weare looking forward to (ride) around the West Lake on a sunnyday.17. That n aught boy n ever

29、 worries about(go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where(try) Beiji ng Duck in Wan gfuji ng Street?19. If he (drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive thereon time.20. When some one(n eed) help, we should try our best to give a hand.21. Would you please invite him (join) in the game Tr

30、easure Hunt.22.It s so sunny. I don t think it(rain).、單項選擇()r1. There is11-meter-lo ng bridge overriver.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; anD.an;the()2. Are these trousers?A. Tom andAlicesB. Toms and AlicesC. Tom and AliceD.Tomsand Alice()3. We have some sugar. But we n eed.A. some othersB. ano ther moreC. m

31、any moreD. much more()4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That sounds.Im surewe will have a good time.A. wellB. badC. greatlyD.good()5. You are so hungry. Whyhave someth ing?A. not you, to eat B. dont you, eatC. not to, to eatD.dont you, to eat()6. -How much rice is there in the bag? -A. Nothi

32、 ngB. No neC. No oneD. Someth ing()7. Therea basketball match in our school next Mon day.A. will haveB. is going toC.will beD.isgoing to have()8.This small tow n is beautiful,.but it snowsthere in Jan uary.A. a lotB. a lot ofC.lots ofD. many()9. I livemy familya flata busy street.A. i n; in ; onB. i

33、 n ; with ; onC. with; in; onD.with ; with; on()10. There aredays in a year.B. three hundred and sixtyA. three hun dreds and sixty-five fiveC. three hun dred and sixty-fivefive()11.1 went to the parkyesterday.A. on a bicycle B. by the bicyclebicycles()12.pieces of breadA. How many; is thereC. How ma

34、ny; are there()13. The shop that isto my home is oftenA. close ; closeB. closed ; closedclose ; closes()14. Simon has a housea beautiful garde n.A. isB. has()15. One of her eyes is hurt, but hereye is OK.A. ano thersB. otherthe other()16. I was bornthe morni ng of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. on()17.

35、 -I must thank Mr WuEn glish.D. three hun dreds and sixtyC. i n a bicycleD.byin the box?B. How much ; is there D. How much; are there _ at 9:30 p. m.C. close ; closedC. haveD. withD.C. othersD. forD.help ing me so muchmy-Thats true. You are much better at En glish now.A. of; onB. for; onC . for;with

36、D. of; with()18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?-Maybe one hour. But why not it on the In ternet?A.fixB.seeC.lookD. check()19. Wome ns Day is ing. Iam thinking aboutto buyfor my mother.A.howB. whatC.whe nD.where()20.-The questi on isso easy for us. -Maybe.But notcan an swer

37、it, I thi nk.D. no oneA.some oneB. anyoneC.every one()21. -Will you e to join us in the trip?-. You see, I haveto get ready for the ing party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love toC. I am afraidnotD. All right()22. -Lets go to KFCto have lunch again today. -? Eatingfast food ofte n is bad for our health.A. Dont

38、 you like fast foodC. Why dont we go now ()23. We can make a fire _A. to keep B. keep ing keeps (B. How are you feeli ngD. Why not make a cha nge the room warm.C. keepD.)24. Theres going toin tomorrows n ewspaper.A. have someth ing newB. have new someth ingC. be someth ing new D. be new someth ing)2

39、5.won derful music it is! I like it very much.A. What B. How aC. What a D. How)26. The girl is afraid.A. at fly)27.A. with)28. IB. at flyi ng C. of fly D. of flying Some social workers differentB. have m so tired afterwalk.skillsC isoftenD. bemeet atthecentre.A. three hours B. three hoursthree hourC

40、. three hourD.)29. -How do you like the DVD?A. It s like a book B. Its made in Hong Kong C. Its about travel D.Its won derful)30.His kitepaper. Can you make oneme?for D. is madeA. is made from; for B. is made of; to C. is made of; from; to三、翻譯1我們有像王老師那樣的一個老師真是幸運。2、我將請些工人來修理這些破舊的窗戶。3、在我們社區(qū)，在周末有各種各樣的活

41、動。4、5、不要擔(dān)心在晚會上穿什么。136、7、8、我將盡力幫助任何一個需要幫助的人。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Kate will return to Nanji ng in a wee （對劃線部分提問）Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and helpful.（對劃線部分提問）they?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.(改為同義句 )for us to liste n to the in teresti ng story.4. I dont know what I should we

42、ar today.(改為同義句)I donrt knowtoday.5. Something is wrong with my new watch.(改為同義句 )my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam.(合并為一句 )Hethe exam.五、完形填空We can see many ani mals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you knowthese animals say things? Whenarabbit sees something2, itrunsaway at

43、once. Whenit runs, 3tailmoves up and dow n. Whe no thersseethis,they run away4Many other ani mals use this kind of5.The bee likes going out to lookfor food. It flies back home after6 some food. It cannot tell theotherbeeswhere the food is by speak ing to them .In stead, it dances in the air. Then th

44、e7 bees know where the food is.Some ani mals say things by8soun ds. A dog9whe n it sees astranger. Somebirds can make several different sounds.Each one 10its ownmea ning.Now we know every ani mal has its own Ian guage. )1. A. howB. whe nC. whyD. where)2. A. in terest ingB. dan gerousC. n ear itD.dan

45、ger)3. A. itB. itsC. itD. its )4. A. quicklyB. alsoC. eitherD. back)5. A. jumpi ngB. shouti ngC. runningD. la nguage)6. A. looks forB. looki ng forC. findsD. finding)7. A. ano therB. otherC. othersD. else)8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made)9. A. barksB. speaksC. saysD. talks)10. A. haveB. hav ingC.

46、hadD. has六、閱讀理解Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I n ever had. We did everyth ing together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding ( 婚禮)and Lind

47、a s. Soon we were busy with childre n and mov ing to new homes, and we wrote less ofte n.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped“Address ( 地址)Unknown. ” Ihad no idea how to find Lin da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share （分享 ） happiness ofmy children and then grandchild

48、ren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman wholooked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Linda s ma

49、rriedname. “ There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“ Mrs Tobin! ” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after40 years, laughed and cried and caught up

50、on each other s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wontlose each other again!（ ）1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homes D.before the writer

51、 s family moved away（ ）2. They didn t often write to each other because they .A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time（ ）3. There was an empty place in the writer s heart because she .A. was in troubleB. didn t know Linda s addres

52、sC. received the card that she sentD. didn t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness （ ）4. The writer was happy when she .A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman （ ）5.

53、They haven t kept in touch .A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. Since they got marriedD. since the writer s family moved awayThe world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of （短缺 ） water. Why?Because

54、 about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly （ 直接地 ） . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that es from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted （污染 ） .Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid （避免 ） a serious watershortag