2019年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷以及解析答案

1、2019年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計15分）1（15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889 He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London Mrs Chaplin managed to （1） her children on her own with the money she made as a singer（

2、2） ， their economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894Instead of resting her （3） until it got better， Mrs Chaplin kept on singing Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it （4） to find wellpaid work One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre （5

3、） his mother singing on stage Suddenly， her voice （6） She tried to finish the song， but the audience（觀眾） began to whistle and got angry MrsChaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7） the stage crying The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8） the embarrassing situation He

4、remembered Charlie once sang at a party He （9） took Charlie by the hand to the stage After a brief introduction， he left Charlie to please the audience Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people The audience enjoyed the （10） very much and began to throw money（11） Charlie saw this

5、， he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would （12） the money and then he would finish the song The audience found this announcement especially （13） and started to throw even more money onto the stage Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage He did not feel （14） at

6、 all and danced and sang more songs to the audience To his amazement， there was more （15） and more money throwing That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last（1）AsupportB leaveC askD face（2）A ThoughBSoC HoweverD Besides（3）A sightBvoiceCsmellD hearing（4）A easyB d

7、ifficultCinterestingDboring（5）A feelingB keepingC realizingD watching（6）A restedB droppedC brokeDraised（7）A ontoB offC towardsDaround（ 8）A createB saveCcontinueD explain（9）AslowlyB patientlyCquicklyD coldly（10）A thoughtB descriptionCspeechD performance（11）A IfB TillC WhenD Before（12）A take outB thro

8、w awayCput downDpick up（13）A funnyB luckyC helpfulDpainful（14）A shyB sadC satisfiedD excited（15）A troubleBangerCsilenceD laughter二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共計30分）2（6分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Sing a Song of People by Lois LenskiSing a song of peopleWalking fast or slow；People in the cityUp and down

9、they go5 People on the sidewalk，People on the bus；People passing，passing，In back and front of usPeople on the subway10 Underneath the groundPeople riding taxisRound and round and roundPeople with their hats on，Going in the doors；15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and poursPeople in tall buildings

10、And in stores below；Riding elevators20 Up and down they goPeople walking singly，People in a crowd；People saying nothing，People talking loud25 People laughing，smiling，Grumpy people too；People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou se

11、e but never _!（1）The poem is about a cityAbeautifulBbusyCrainyDsmall（2）In Line 21， the wordsinglymeans AaloneBfastCslowlyDquietly（3）According to the poem， the best word for the blank is AborrowBthrowCknowDallow3（8分）Many people might think that if they had more money， then they would be happier in li

12、fe For example，people might look at what others have， like expensive clothes or nice cars， and wish they could have the same But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long But is that really true？ Studies have found that money can， in fact， make people happier Instead

13、， its giving money to others that makes people happyIt could be buying a present for a friend or a family memberIt could be buying a homeless person food to eat It could be giving money to a person in need Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else How di

14、d you feel？ Whether it is a small or large amount of money， people feel happier when they give This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy， too This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language There is even a story ab

15、out a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together They all touched the tree at the same time The man asked why they had done this The children simply said they cou

16、ld only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one（1）The writer says that buying things Acan make people worriedBcan make people nervousCmay lead to sadness for longDmay lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best putBut its not having money that brings happiness in Paragraph 2？ ABCD（3）Wh

17、y does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？ ATo explain Africans like sweetsBTo show examples are not enoughCTo make the writers opinion clearerDTo express happiness is from children（4）What does the writer try to tell us？ ABuying new things can make people happyBThe key to happiness is making

18、 others happyCIf you want to be happy， you can visit AfricaDPeople who have a lot of money might not be happy4（8分）The year was 1859 America and England had already fought two wars Now， they were at peaceBut one day a pig got hungry And it nearly caused another war between the two countries The pig w

19、as owned by a British man who lived on a small island The island was just off the westem part of North America Both England and the US said the island was theirs Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers Everyone on the island got along peacefully But the peace ended the day

20、 the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal That was a lot of money， so the farmer refused to pay it The British and Americans began to argue， and the si

21、tuation got worse The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers The British were on one side of the island， and the Americans were on the other The problem that began with the pi

22、g was about to become a shooting war When news of the problem reached Washington and London， both leaders were surprisedNeither country wanted another war They sent some men to try to fix the problem After a discussion， it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the isl

23、and They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island Then the others would have to leave Twelve years went by Neither side wanted to give up the island， but they knew they had to do something They asked the leader of Germany to help decide After nearly a year of discus

24、sion，a decision was made America would get the island Finally， the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？ AAn American shot a British manBA group of soldiers came to the islandCBritish men

25、destroyed an Americans farmlandDA British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers（2）The underlined wordtheyin Paragraph 4 refers to Athe farmersBthe leadersCthe soldiersDthe Germans（3）According to the passage， the real purpose of the two countries was Ato own an islandBto kill a pigCto get

26、 more moneyDto start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ AThe Pig IslandBThe Pig WarCThe Pig on the IslandDThe Island War5（8分）Big data（數(shù)據(jù)） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program The computer program looks fo

27、r different kinds of answers or patterns in the data Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources， such as information that comes from schools，social media sites， companies， and governments One set of data can have peoples names and addresses Another set can have what they like

28、， where they go to school， and how much time they spend on the computer Big data can be used in many ways The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains This information is then used to make bus or train systems better Some schools use big data to understand which chi

29、ldren may need extra help in class The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school Companies use big data， tooIt helps them understand who buys their products For example， one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream

30、Big data can be used for good reasons Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick Big data can also be used for bad reasons It can be used to predict which kinds o

31、f people are likely to break the law or hurt others， even if they have not done anything wrong How can big data be used for good and bad things？ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people People think a certain way Because they think a certai

32、n way， they build a model of those ideas These ideas are then used to look at the dataSometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses Other times， bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people（1）This reading is about Awhat big data is and how it is usedBwhat schools and hospit

33、als people likeCwhere important data is collected and storedDhow big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to Ahelp children in needBknow when people will visit the hospitalCfind out who rides the bus or trainDunderstand when people will need ice crea

34、m（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is Abig data can be used for good reasonsBwe can use big data in a number of waysCbig data can be used for both good and bad reasonsDwe can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone（總基調(diào)） of this reading is Asad and personalBpersonal and scie

35、ntificCinformative but sillyDscientific and informative三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分，共計5分）6（5分）閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（AD）與第15小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成第5小題 Some experts believe that burpee（立臥撐）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply How to perform the bas

36、ic burpee correctly：（1） keep your back straight， squat（下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor（2） Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides（3） Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor Then jumpstraight up as high as you c

37、an after the squat position， holding your arms up directly over your head（4） Move your feet back behind you， so that you move from a squat position to a fulllength legextension Keep both arms and legs straight and strong（5）As a form of exercise， the burpee is Adifficult and boringBuseful but difficu

38、ltCsimple and inexpensiveDsimple but expensive四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）7（1分）The two little girls often stay together to （分享） their secrets8（1分）This kind of silk feels much （柔軟的） than that one9（1分）I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in （八月）10（1分

39、）At the meeting the boss （贊揚） John for the progress he made11（1分）More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our （傳統(tǒng)的）culture12（1分）We can see clearly that Mongolia （位于） between China and Russia on the map13（1分）Could you please show me your （護(hù)照）， young men？14（1分）Youll forget the da

40、ncing skills easily （除非） you practice them often15（1分）We （很少地） hang out at weekends recently16（1分）In Ningbo， everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be （回收利用）17（5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie： Li Tao， China is famous for tea， right？Li Tao： Yes， both in t

41、he past and nowAnnie： Where is tea （1） in China？Li Tao： In many different areas For example， Anxi and Hangzhou are （2） known for their teaAnnie： Well， can you tell me （3） to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao： Sure As far as I know， tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains When the （4） are

42、ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processingAnnie： What happens next？Li Tao： The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around ChinaAnnie： It （5） that many people all over the world drink Chinese teaLi Tao： Yes， people say that tea is good for both health an

43、d business!五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分，共計10分）18（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式 An old man went to India When he got there， he saw some fruit for sale， but most of it was verycheap The （1） （cheap） thing was a basket of red fruit How much per kilo？ the old man （2） （ask） Two rupees（盧比）， the shopkeep

44、er answeredTwo rupees in India is almost nothing，（3） the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it However， as soon as he started eating， his mouth began （4） （burn ）， his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red （5） the fruit As he coughed and struggled to breathe， he jumped

45、up and（6） ， screaming：Ah!Ah!Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit Some people who were looking at him shook their（7） （head ）and said， You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You cant just eat them by the handful！ The old man said to （8） （he）， I paid for them， so I must eat them This old man

46、 seemed pretty stupid But are we so much smarter？ All of us have （9） （spend） money and time on something maybe a relationship， or a business， or a job and sometimes， even ifwe know theres no hope that things will change， we still continue with it What we can learn （10） the old man is this： if youve

47、lost a lot over something that doesnt work，let it go and move on Its better than continuing to lose六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計20分）19（20分）回顧初中三年，有許多事令人難忘校英語報 Have Your Say欄目正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文假如你是李華，請你選擇其中一個話題，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語寫一封信表達(dá)你對某個人的謝意或歉意，參加此次征文活動要點如下：Saythanksto_Saysorryto_1be not goot at2encourage me to3make great pr

48、ogress41argue with2not talk to each other3regret doing4注意：（1）短文必須包括你所選擇話題的所有要點，并適當(dāng)拓展；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80100書信格式已給出；（4）首句供參考： Looking back on the past three years， Id like to sayDear_，Yours，Li Hua2019年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷答案與解析一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共計15分）1【分析】本文是記敘文，說的是卓別林的首場演出的由來卓別林的媽媽在舞臺上唱歌賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口，但是由

49、于患有喉炎，一次在舞臺演出中無法繼續(xù)唱歌經(jīng)理知道卓別林會唱歌為了救場，他把卓別林拉上舞臺卓別林開始無拘無束地為觀眾唱歌跳舞，并得到了很多觀眾拋來的賞金這就是卓別林的首場演出，也是他媽媽的最后一場演出【解答】1 A考查動詞support 支持； leave 離開；ask詢問；face面對根據(jù)語境可知，卓別林太太努力獨自用她唱歌賺的錢來養(yǎng)活自己的孩子故選A2 C考查副詞Though盡管；So因此；However然而；Besides包括根據(jù)上文Mrs Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a

50、singer可知，卓別林太太努力獨自用她唱歌賺的錢來養(yǎng)活自己的孩子然而，當(dāng)她于1894年患喉炎生病時，她們的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況改變了故選C3 B考查名詞sight 視力；voice聲音；smell 氣味； hearing聽力根據(jù)上文2）， their economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894可知，然而，當(dāng)她于1894年患喉炎生病時，她們的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況改變了卓別林太太沒有讓自己的嗓子休息，而是繼續(xù)唱歌故選B4 B考查形容詞easy容易的； difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；b

51、oring無聊的根據(jù)語境可知，她的聲音越來越微弱，并且她發(fā)現(xiàn)難以找到薪酬很好的工作故選B5D考查動名詞feeling 感覺； keeping 保持；realizing 意識到；watching觀看根據(jù)語境可知，一天晚上，卓別林碰巧在劇院看他媽媽在舞臺上唱歌故選D6 B考查動詞rested休息； dropped 跌落；broke打破；raised舉起根據(jù)下文She tried to finish the song， but the audience（觀眾） began to whistle and got angry可知，突然，她的聲音降落下去她試圖唱完，但是觀眾開始吹口哨，并發(fā)怒故選B7 B考

52、查介詞onto到上面； off 離開； towards 朝向；around在周圍根據(jù)語境可知，卓別林太太無法在繼續(xù)唱下去，于是哭著走下舞臺故選B8 B考查動詞create創(chuàng)造； save 節(jié)省（挽救）；continue 繼續(xù)； explain解釋根據(jù)上文MrsChaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying可知，卓別林太太無法在繼續(xù)唱下去，于是哭著走下舞臺舞臺經(jīng)理知道他們必須立刻采取措施來挽救這種尷尬的情形故選B9 C考查副詞slowly慢慢地； patiently 耐心地；quickly 迅速地；cold

53、ly冷冷地根據(jù)上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation可知，舞臺經(jīng)理知道他們必須立刻采取措施來挽救這種尷尬的情形他迅速地抓著卓別林的手來到舞臺故選C10 D考查名詞thought 想法；Description 描述；speech 演講； performance表演（演出）根據(jù)上文Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，卓別林開始在數(shù)百名觀眾前唱歌跳舞觀眾非常喜歡他的演出，

54、并開始往場子里扔錢故選D11 C考查連詞If 如果；Till 直到；When 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候； Before在之前根據(jù)上文The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money可知，觀眾非常喜歡他的演出，并開始往場子里扔錢當(dāng)卓別林看到這種場面時，他立刻停止唱歌，并對觀眾宣布故選C12 D考查動詞短語take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；pick up撿起根據(jù)語境可知，他離開停下來，對觀眾宣布，他首先要把錢撿起，然后會繼續(xù)唱完這首歌故選D13 A考查形容詞funny有趣的；lucky 幸運的；

55、 helpful 有幫助的；painful疼痛的根據(jù)語境可知，觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)這個聲明非常有趣，于是開始往舞臺上扔更多錢故選A14 A考查形容詞shy 害羞的； sad傷心的； satisfied 滿意的；excited激動的根據(jù)上文Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage可知，卓別林在舞臺上感覺無拘無束它根本沒有感到害羞，并且為觀眾又跳又唱了很多故選A15 D考查名詞trouble 麻煩；anger 怒氣；silence 沉默； laughter笑聲根據(jù)語境可知，使他感到吃驚的是，笑聲更多，錢也扔得更多了故選D【點評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共計30分）2【分析】本文是唱路易斯倫斯基的人