therebe句型及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

1、There be句型及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)一、There be 句型用法： There be 句型表示某地（方位）有 1） There is a / an +名詞單數(shù) +方位詞 2）There is some +不可數(shù)名詞 +方位詞 3）There are +名詞復(fù)數(shù) +方位詞 句型： There is a mirror, a bed and two big closet in my room. There is a road and two big trees beside the river. There is some water on the table. There is some mil

2、k on the desk. There are many small houses in the village. There are many tall buildings in the city. There are two bedroom, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Is the

3、re a bookstore near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. There isnta bridge over the river. There isntmuch meat in the plate. There arentmany trees in the city. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. / No, there ar

4、ent.二、比較 many 和 much, some 和 any 的用法1、many 和 much 的用法many+可數(shù)名詞，much+不可數(shù)名詞，表示很多如： There are many students in the classroom.There is much water on the desk.2、some 和 any 的用法some / any 表示一些，可以加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Some 一般用在肯定句， any 一般用在否定句和疑問句。如： There are some mountains in the park.There arentany mountains in th

5、e park.Are there any mountains in the park? Yes, there are.Can I have some chicken? Sure. Here you are.Would you like some pork? Yes,dI like.三、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1、不可數(shù)名詞rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水tofu豆腐meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉soup 湯ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea 茶coffee 咖啡eggplant 茄子cabbage 卷心菜medicin

6、e藥2、名詞單數(shù)1) 以元音字母開頭的名詞一般加an, 表示一個。如 an egg,.2) 但也有特殊的如：a umbrella 一把傘a university student 一名大學(xué)生an hour 一個小時3) 其它的一般名詞前加 a，表示一個。4）the 的用法：A. 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，如 the sun, the moon, the Great Wall B. 用在樂器前，如： play the violin, play the piano, play the erhu C. 用在序數(shù)詞前，如 the first floor, the second floorD.專有名詞前

7、不能用the , 如 Beijing, China, E.球類和固定詞組前不能用the, 如 play football, play basketball,go to school , go to bed, at home, at school3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式1)以 s, x, ch結(jié)尾的加 es如： bus-buses公共汽車（復(fù)數(shù)） taxi-taxies (復(fù)數(shù) )box-boxesfox-foxespeach-peachesdress-dresses盒子（復(fù)數(shù)）狐貍（復(fù)數(shù)）桃子（復(fù)數(shù)）連衣裙（復(fù)數(shù)）2)以 o 結(jié)尾的需牢記：tomato-tomatoes 西紅柿（復(fù)數(shù)）potat

8、o-potatoesphoto-photoskangaroo-kangaroos馬鈴薯（復(fù)數(shù)）照片（復(fù)數(shù)）袋鼠（復(fù)數(shù)）3)以 f 或 fe結(jié)尾的，去 f 或 fe 加 ves.shelf-shelves 書架（復(fù)數(shù)） knife-knives 刀（復(fù)數(shù)） leaf leaves葉子 (復(fù)數(shù) )4)以 y 結(jié)尾的 ,y 前的字母不是元音字母的，去y 加 ies.strawberry-strawberrieslibrary-librariesstudy-studies草莓（復(fù)數(shù)）圖書館（復(fù)數(shù)）書房（復(fù)數(shù)）country-countriescity-citiescompany-companies國家（復(fù)數(shù)）城市（復(fù)數(shù)）公司（復(fù)數(shù)）factory-factories 工廠（復(fù)數(shù)） lady-ladies女士（復(fù)數(shù)） baby-babies嬰兒（復(fù)數(shù)）5) 特殊的需牢記：fish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheeppeople-peopletooth-teeth魚（復(fù)數(shù)）鹿（復(fù)數(shù)）綿羊（復(fù)數(shù)）人民（復(fù)數(shù)）牙齒（復(fù)數(shù)）f