大學(xué)英語四級考試真題模擬卷及答案解析

1、大學(xué)英語四級考試真題卷及答案解析資料僅供參考6 月大學(xué)英 四 考 真 A 卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分 在答 卡1 上。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少學(xué)生在英 學(xué)

2、中不重 拼寫2. 出 種情況的原因3. 了改 種狀況，我 Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passagequickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answ

3、er from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasnt unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15hours per day online. Shed wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on

4、Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.I was starting to feel like my whol

5、e world was falling apartkind ofslipping into a depression, said Carla. I knew that if I didnt get off the dating sites, Id just keep going, detaching ( 使脫離 ) herself further from the outside world.Toebes conclusion: She felt like she was addicted to the Internet. Shes not alone.Concern about excess

6、ive Internet use isnt new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. Theres still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as relian

7、ce on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next editio

8、n資料僅供參考o(jì)f its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.Theres no question that therere people whore seriously in troublebecause theyre overdoing their Internet involvement, said psychiatrist

9、 (精神科醫(yī)生 ) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a trueaddiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. The Internet is an environment, he said. You cant be addicted to the environment. Bishop describes the problem as s

10、imply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwidetelephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the survey, this one was conducted by Stanfo

11、rd University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use. About 9% attempted to conceal nonessential Internet use, and nearly 4% reported feeling preoccupied by the Internet when offline.About 8% said they used the Internet as a w

12、ay to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.The Internet problem is still in its infancy, said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. Theyre online in ch

13、at rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. The problem is not limited to porn ( 色情 ) or gambling websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but in terms of losses, said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. If its a loss where youre not gett

14、ing to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then its too much.Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for

15、 Orzacks center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: Having a sense of well-being ( 幸福 ) or excitement while at the computer. Longing for more and more time at the computer. Neglect of family and friends. Feelingempty, depressed or irritable when not at the com

16、puter. Lying to employers and family about activities.資料僅供參考 Inability to stop the activity. Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poorpersonal hygiene ( 生 ) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depre

17、ssed or haveother mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with herpatients, they often report that being online offers a sense of belonging, andescape, excitement and fun, she said. Some people say relieffind themselves so relaxed.Some parts of the Internet seem to draw peopl

18、e in more than others.Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people fromall over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on manysites by posters complaining of a gaming addiction.Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento,plays

19、World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but thatsnothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online gameswhen he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (預(yù) ), in which relatives told him hed gained weight.Theres this whole

20、 culture of competition that sucks people in with onlinegaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. People do it at the expense ofeverything that was a constant in their lives. Heidrich now visits websites thatdiscuss gaming addiction regularly to remind myself to keep my love for onlinegames in che

21、ck.Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. InAugust, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on aYahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: I have an InternetAddiction.Im self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but Im fai

22、ling toaccomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children,she wrote in a message sent to the group.I have no money or insurance to getprofessional help; I cant even pay my mortgage ( 抵押 款 ) and face losingeverything.Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to hersel

23、f to cut back onher Internet use. I have a boyfriend now, and Im not interested in onlinedating, she said by phone last week. Its a lot better now.注意：此部分 在答 卡1 上作答。 because they 干1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?資料僅供參考A) Her daughters repeate

24、d complaints.B) Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.C) The poorly managed state of her house.D) The high financial costs adding up.2. What does the author say about excessive Internet use? A) People should be warned of its harmful consequences. B) It has become virtually inevitable.C) It has been s

25、omewhat exaggerated.D) People havent yet reached agreement on its definition.3. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solvedif people _.A) try to improve the Internet environmentB) become aware of its serious consequencesC) can realize what is important in lifeD) can reac

26、h a consensus on its definition4. According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if _.A) it seriously affected family relationshipsB) one visited porn websites frequentlyC) too much time was spent in chat roomsD) people got involved in online gambling5. According t

27、o Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel _.A) discouragedB) pressuredC) depressedD) puzzled6. Why did Andre Heidrich cut back online gaming? A) He had lost a lot of money.B) His family had intervened.C) He had offended his relatives. D) His career had been ruined.7.

28、 Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addictionto _.A) improve his online gaming skillsB) curb his desire for online gamingC) show how good he is at online gamingD) exchange online gaming experience資料僅供參考8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that

29、 she_.9. Excessive Internet use had rendered Toebe so poor that she couldnt afford to seek _.10. Now that shes got a boyfriend, Toebe is no longer crazy about _.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com 轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng) .

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