2020-2021學(xué)年新外研版必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought 單元測(cè)試 Word版含答案

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上新外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二unit 1 food for thought單元測(cè)試（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 分值：150分)1、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞（每小題0。5分，共5分）1. shehasmadealarge_（布丁)andorderedaturkeyforchristmasday。 2. in some countries， themoonisa_（象征）ofwealthandluck。3. ifyoudonttakemilk,cheeseor_ （酸奶),othersourcesofcalciumareimportant.4. i have just spent a

2、holiday there and would like to_（推薦）it to anyone。5. idohopeyoullbeabletocometomy_ （婚禮）.6. the_（風(fēng)俗，傳統(tǒng)）of lighting the olympic flame goes back centuries.7. intheevenings,weused to_ （聚集） aroundthefireplaceandtalked.8. the teacher asked everyone of us to writeaverybriefdescriptionofa_(典型的）historical pro

3、blem.9. according to the research， thebrainperformsaveryimportant and vital _ （作用）；itcontrolsthenervoussystemofthebody。10. the boss asked us to finish the remaining part of the project_（在之內(nèi)) a month.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題0.5分，共5分）1. do you know that the countrys_ (office) language is spanish?2。 i went t

4、hrough about four years of being _ （addict） to video games。3。 having_ （identify） theproblem，thequestionarisesofhowtoovercomeit。4. ithinkimustbedoingsomething _ （horrible） wrong，butidontknowwhatitis.5。 it seems that someuserspasswordsarestolenbyan_ （attack)。6. some peoplehavebecomeindifferenttothe_ (

5、suffer)ofothers。7. in this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and_ （convenient） of modern tourism。8。 theconferencewas_ （original）plannedtoopeninmarch.9. heshowsmesomeworks,noneofwhichis_ (satisfy).10. in a good _ （marry）, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.三、選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，并

6、用其正確形式，完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）in case, belong to, pick up, catch up, end up 1. thesemusicalinstruments_ theschool.2. everytimetheywentdancingthey _ inabadmood。3. its been years since we were last together！ you and i must really_ with each othersometime soon.4. leaveyourkeywithaneighbour_ youlockyourselfouto

7、neday. 5. my sister_ a valuable first edition of her favorite book at a village book sale。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ayou may think the best way to solve a tough problem is to keep working on it, even overnight. but the truth is just the opposite: your best chance to get to t

8、he bottom of a problem is actually to sleep on it.a team of researchers at northwestern university, us， found that sleeping is useful in both strengthening and reorganizing memory。 this can help you solve problems。 the researchers did an experiment with 57 students. they asked them to solve 42 diffi

9、cult puzzles on the first day。 the students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music. the research encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles。 by the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadnt solved。 the students then went back home

10、 to sleep. they were given special sleepmonitoring（睡眠監(jiān)測(cè)）and music devices (設(shè)備）。 the devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students were in the slowwave sleep stage。 this stage is when people are likely to dream and re-organize their memories.the next morning, the students t

11、ried the unsolved puzzles again. researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them. the music activated（激活）the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping. it allowed them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep.earlier studies of both people and animals have shown that

12、sleep cannot only strengthen memory， but also help us organize information in our brains。 this study seems to support that understanding. so the next time you face a difficult problem， sleep on it。 then play some music to remind yourself of the problem。1. what did the research at northwestern univer

13、sity find?a. sleeping can help people solve problems。b。 listening to music can improve memory.c. music can help people solve puzzles faster。d. people can solve difficult puzzles in their dreams.2。 what do we know about the experiment？a. some students didnt listen to music while solving puzzles.b。 so

14、me kept working on the puzzles when others were sleeping。c. the students “worked on the unsolved puzzles while sleeping。d. many students found it difficult to remember the music they heard.3. what do we learn from the last paragraph?a。 this study supports earlier findings。b。 the finding is of little

15、 practical value。c. this study should have had animals included.d. no research has been done in this field before。bone of the nicest things to do during the cold winter is to curl up(蜷縮)with a hot cup of tea.but for britons, tea is a popular drink all year round。 afternoon tea, high tea， builders te

16、a (a strong cup of tea, usually with fullfat milk and two teaspoons of sugar)， tea gowns (禮服)， tea cakes， tea houses， tea breaks 。. they are all everyday names and phrases in the uk.tea has, in fact, become part of the british way of life。 and britons preferences for types of tea and how to drink it

17、 can really say a lot about them. british anthropologist（人類(lèi)學(xué)家）kate fox writes in her book watching the english that several clear messages are sent whenever a briton makes a cup of tea。she observes that the strongest cups of black tea are usually drunk by the working class. the tea gets weaker as on

18、e goes up the social ladder.sugar means something， too. “taking sugar in your tea is thought by many to be a sign of a lower-class person: even one makes people suspicious (可疑的）； more than one and you are lowermiddle at best; more than two and you are definitely working class，” she writes。other rule

19、s involve how milk and sugar are added, if any is added. for example， drinking smoky black lapsang souchong（正山小種)tea from china with no sugar or milk can be a sign of class worries in the middle class。tea doesnt just show class, though； it can also be a social space filler。 “whenever the english fee

20、l awkward(尷尬的）or uncomfortable in a social situation (that is, almost all the time）, they make tea, fox wrote in her book.4。 according to kate fox, _。a. adding milk to your tea can be a sign of class worriesb. working-class people usually like to drink weak teac. adding sugar to your tea can make yo

21、u suspiciousd。 upperclass britons may not put any sugar in their tea5. what can be concluded from the book watching the english?a. how a briton drinks his or her tea reflects his or her social position.b。 britons often judge others class by their tea.c. britons drink tea to show off their special ta

22、stes。d. a britons way of drinking tea shows his or her individuality.6. by saying “tea can also be a social space filler”, the author means that drinking tea is_。a. a way of enriching britons livesb. a way of making friendsc. a tool to judge britons byd. a way to feel better in social situations7. w

23、hats the main idea of the article？a。 british tea has many interesting functions.b. there are rules to obey when drinking british tea。c. the ways in which britons drink their tea are very telling。d. tea plays an important part on social occasions in britain。cin recent years, the number of foreign gue

24、sts increased rapidly。 more and more hotels have westernstyle food services. at the same time， more and more chinese people have accustomed to the hobby of eating western-style food.when eating western-style food， you can talk with others freely and lightly. but， when you talk with others， dont chew

25、 the food in your mouth。 generally speaking， clean your lips with napkins before talking or drinking。when eating westernstyle food， you cannot hold the plate when eating; and you cannot stab the food while eating a large piece of food。 you should cut the food into small pieces and then put them into

26、 your mouth.when eating western-style food， the way of eating is similar to the way of eating cantonese food. that is drink soup first and then eat the dishes. when drinking the soup, hold the spoon with right hand, and the spoon should face the outer side to ladle out the soup， and then put it into

27、 the mouth。 dont make any sound while drinking the soup。when eating western-style food, the bones and thorns should not be put into the mouth when you meet the dishes which have them. the food which already eaten into the mouth cannot be spit out。 so you should know the food you eat when eating west

28、ernstyle food。 for the food which you are not so sure or the food which you dont like， then youd better not put them into your mouth。when eating western-style food， if you leave the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, let the edge of the kn

29、ife faces inside。 if you have finished your meal， you should put the knife and fork side by side to show that the plate can be removed.8. the reason why more and more westernstyle food is served in hotels might be that_.a。 westernstyle food is less expensive b。 western-style food looks finec. an inc

30、reasing number of foreigners come to china lately d。 eating westernstyle food is so cool9。 when you want to talk or drink， youd better_first。a. say “excuse me b. put up your handc. stand up d。 wipe your lips10。 when the soup and the dishes are served， you should_.a。 eat the dishes first and then dri

31、nk the soup b. drink the soup before eating the dishesc。 eat the dishes while drinking the soup d. drink the soup and eat the dishes at the same time11. seeing the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, the waiter_。a。 wont remove the plate b。 will remove the platec. will ask you if youve finished

32、your meal d. doesnt know what to dodthe human face is a remarkable piece of work. the astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is important to the formation of complex societies。 so is the faces ability to send emotional signals, whether through an unconscious red

33、dening of face or a false smile。 people spend much of their waking lives， in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, trust and cheat. they also spend plenty of time trying to dissimulate. technology is rapidly catching up with the huma

34、n ability to read faces。 in america, facial recognition is used by churches to track prayers attendance； in britain, by shopkeepers to spot past thieves. this year welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game. in china， it verifies the identities of ridehailing （網(wǎng)約車(chē)) drivers, per

35、mits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. apples new iphone is expected to use it to unlock the home screen. compared with human skills, such applications might expand steadily in scale。 some breakthroughs， such as flight or the internet， obviously transform hum

36、an abilities； facial recognition seems merely to encode them。 although faces are peculiar to individuals， they are also public， so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. and yet the ability to record， store and analyse images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vas

37、t scale promises one day to bring about major changes to our understanding of privacy， fairness and trust. start with privacy. one big difference between faces and other biometric （計(jì)量生物學(xué)的） data, such as fingerprints, is that they work at a distance。 anyone with a phone can take a picture for facial-

38、recognition programs to use. findface， an app in russia， compares snaps of strangers with pictures on vkontakte, a social network， and can identify people with a 70 accuracy rate。 even if private firms are unable to join the dots between images and identity， the state often can。 photographs of half

39、of americas adult population are stored in databases that can be used by the fbi. lawenforcement agencies now have a powerful weapon in their ability to track criminals， but at enormous potential cost to citizens privacy.12. what does the underlined word “dissimulate in paragraph 1 mean?a。 hide emot

40、ions from others。b. make known to the public.c。 act in disregard of laws.d。 become friends with others.13. what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to？ a。 applications b. breakthroughs c. human abilities d。 human skills14. what kind of changes might be discussed in the following par

41、agraphs？a. safety and first aid. b。 social services.c。 finance and trade. d。 fairness and trust.15。 whats the best title for the passage?a。 benefits resulting from facial breakthrough.b。 facial recognition: nowhere to hide。c. the power of human faces.d. technologies concerning facial recognition。五、七

42、選五（每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).how to survive and thrivehere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive， but to thrive （成長(zhǎng)) and grow in a chaotic world。try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. 1 maybe youll become an auto mechanic (技工）, or maybe yo

43、ull make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.realize that few mistakes are disastrous。 did you fail a course? 2 most of us cant avoid an occasional failure， but we can learn bounceback attitudes through failures. 3 cecilia， a shy twe

44、lveyear-old， became livelier when she won the lead in a school play。 “we want you to improve your grades, but not spend time on plays!” said her worried mother。 to everyones surprise， cecilias grades improved。 4 most importantly， no matter what happens， cecilia can return to that feeling of success

45、whenever she gets discouraged。getting into a top university or any university will not guarantee success. ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness。 5 careerchangers who face the future with an attitude of “i can handle anything” are the ones who wi

46、n today。 while in difficulties, they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next。a. have no idea about your future plan?b. face rejection from a first-choice college?c。 life is hard at the moment， but were surviving.d。 try to experience success in any area of your life.e. ive met high

47、 school drop-outs who became very successful。f. do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?g。 and she made new friends with the “good kids who were also achievers.六、完形填空(每小題1。5分,共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。when i became a junior， i decided to take latin

48、 at school。 i was so 1 about taking that class， and i was fully expecting to be able to 2 every word id ever come across once i learned latin. but latin class was so 3 。 each day， the teacher, mr ready, would ask us to open our 4 and recite aloud the various latin forms of words. this was the 5 he t

49、aught us every day. it was until i 6 my hand one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books。 when mr keady asked what was wrong, i 7 why i thought that his class was dull， how i had expected more， and that his method of teaching was 8 。 when i finished speaking， i 9 mr keady to angrily

50、 send me to the head teacher. but instead, he sat at his desk quietly， looking defeated（受挫的）and tired。 after several moments of 10 , mr keady spoke. he quietly and firmly said that he would 11 carefully about what id said. and that was it. in the following weeks, latin class didnt become the excitin

51、g learning environment i 12 it would， but mr keady did try harder. he brought in some new worksheets and 13 to involve us students more in his classes。maybe some people would 14 what i did， but even so many years later， i feel bad about it。if i saw him now, id tell him how i 15 what id done that day

52、 in class, and that i was disrespectful。 and at the same time， id also tell him that he taught me a wonderful 16 that day。 following my 17 words, he showed me that being 18 doesnt mean you have to give away your dignity (尊嚴(yán)).indeed, mr keadys 19 proved that no matter how hurt you feel， no one no one

53、 can 20 your dignity.1。 a。 curiousb. worriedc。 excitedd。 careful2。 a。 understandb。 describec. noticed. connect3。 a。 difficultb. boringc。 differentd。 enjoyable4。 a. eyesb. mouthsc. schoolbagsd. books5。 a. wayb。 businessc. gamed。 project6。 a。 spread outb. reached outc。 set upd。 put up7。 a. admittedb。

54、explainedc. doubtedd。 wondered8. a。 funnyb. regularc。 oldfashionedd。 unfamiliar9. a. expectedb。 remindedc。 allowedd。 advised10. a. practiceb。 silencec. debated。 criticism11。 a. adviseb。 talkc。 thinkd。 learn12。 a. suggestedb。 promisedc。 decidedd. hoped13. a。 triedb。 happenedc。 managedd. failed14. a.

55、blameb。 praisec。 recalld。 ignore15. a. regrettedb。 lovedc。 believedd. feared16。 a。 experienceb。 surprisec. lessond. opportunity17. a. unkindb。 impatientc. curiousd。 proud18。 a。 stoppedb。 woundedc. celebratedd。 taught19. a. answerb. solutionc. decisiond. response20. a. take overb. take toc. take awayd. take up七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每小題1。5分，共15分）have you ever tasted or perhap