6-化工裝置常用詞匯1

1、二. 工藝流程 連續(xù)過程間歇過程工藝敘述工藝特點(diǎn)操作反應(yīng)副反應(yīng)絮凝浮洗傾析催化反應(yīng)萃取中和水解過濾干燥還原氧化氫化分解離解合成吸取吸附解吸結(jié)晶溶解6-化工裝置常用詞匯 1continuous processbatch processprocess descriptionprocess featureoperationreactionside reactionflocculationflotationdecantationcatalytical reactionextractionneutralizationhydrolysisfiltrationdryingreductionoxidation

2、hydrogenationdecompositiondissociationsyntheticsabsorptionadsorptiondesorptioncrystallizationsolution調(diào)劑操縱懸浮循環(huán)再生再活化瀝取破裂煅燒沉降沉淀氣化冷凍 固化、結(jié)晶 包裝升華燃燒引燒蒸餾碳化壓縮modulatecontrolsuspensioncirculationregenerationreactivationleachingcrushingcaloinationsedimentationprecipitationgasificationrefrigerationsolidificatio

3、npackagesublimationcombustionignitiondistillationcarbonizationcompression化工裝置詞匯 三、化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特性固體液體氣體化合物混合物粉solidliquidgascompoundmixturepowder片狀粉未小粒結(jié)晶乳化物氧化物還原劑有機(jī)物真空母液富液貧液萃出物萃余物絮凝劑冷凍鹽水酸度濃度堿度溶解度凝固點(diǎn)沸點(diǎn)熔點(diǎn)蒸發(fā)率粘度吸水的無水的外觀無色的透亮的flakegranulecrystalemulsionoxidizing agentreducing agentorganic materialvacuummaster li

4、quorrich liquorlean liquorextractraffinateflocculantsbrineacidityconcentrationalkalinitysolubilitysolidificalion pointboiling pointmelting pointevaporation rateviscositywater absorbent(a)anhydrous(a)appearancecolorless(a)transparent(a)半透亮的密度比重催化劑燃燒引燃自然點(diǎn)可燃?xì)怏w可燃液體易燃液體 爆炸混合物 爆炸性環(huán)境 爆炸極限廢水廢液廢氣噪聲成分撓度力和力矩彎矩

5、應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線 百分比環(huán)境溫度工作溫度設(shè)計(jì)溫度相對濕度 油渣、污泥 雜質(zhì)translucentdensityspecific gravitycatalystcombustionignitionself-ignition temperaturecombustible gasinflammable liquidvolatile liquidexplosive mixtureexplosive atmosphere(environment)explosive concentration limitwaste waterwaste liquidoff-gasnoise pollutioncompositiondeflectionforce and momentbending momentstress-strain diagrampercentageambient