小型校園網(wǎng)的構(gòu)建計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)zq

1、企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)1. 課程設(shè)計(jì)目的1、增加對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟、硬件組成的感性認(rèn)識(shí)初步學(xué)會(huì)典型局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)的操作、 使用技能；2、加深理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)分層結(jié)構(gòu)概念尤其是對(duì)會(huì)話(huà)層、表示層、應(yīng)用層等高層協(xié)議軟件的通信功能、實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，掌握網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連設(shè)備的使用及工作原理，掌握IP地址的配置；3、初步掌握局域網(wǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)和技巧培養(yǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用的獨(dú)立工作能力。2. 設(shè)計(jì)方案論證2.1設(shè)計(jì)思路2.1.1總體設(shè)計(jì)思路進(jìn)行企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)總體設(shè)計(jì)，首先，進(jìn)行對(duì)象研究和需求調(diào)查，弄清企業(yè)的性質(zhì)、 任務(wù)和特點(diǎn)，對(duì)企業(yè)的信息化環(huán)境進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的描述，明確系統(tǒng)建設(shè)的需求和條件； 其次，在應(yīng)用需求分析的基礎(chǔ)上，確定企業(yè) In tra net服務(wù)類(lèi)型，進(jìn)而確

2、定系統(tǒng)建設(shè) 的具體目標(biāo)，包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)施、站點(diǎn)設(shè)置、開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用和管理等方面的目標(biāo)；第三，確 定網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)和功能，根據(jù)應(yīng)用需求、建設(shè)目標(biāo)和學(xué)校主要建筑分布特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行 系統(tǒng)分析和設(shè)計(jì)；第四，確定技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)的原則要求，如在技術(shù)選型、布線(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)、設(shè) 備選擇、軟件配置等方面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求；第五，規(guī)劃安排企業(yè)網(wǎng)建設(shè)的實(shí)施步驟。2.1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)將網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心設(shè)在D座樓，支持遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)，可以接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，具有廣域網(wǎng)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的 安全機(jī)制和網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理功能。以 D座樓為中心，用光纖連接到其它建筑物，構(gòu)成校園 網(wǎng)光纖主干。網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)分成三層：核心層、匯聚層、接入層。（1）終端用戶(hù)包括：A座樓有48個(gè)校園網(wǎng)普通用戶(hù)；B座樓有1個(gè)包含24個(gè)多

3、媒體用戶(hù)的電子閱覽室；C座樓有1個(gè)包含48個(gè)用戶(hù)的多媒體教室（性能要求高于電子閱覽室）D座樓是網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心(2) 支持遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)，可以接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，具有廣域網(wǎng)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的安全機(jī)制和網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理功能。(3) 各樓之間的距離為500米。由于各座樓之間的距離是 500米，而雙絞線(xiàn)的最遠(yuǎn)距離是100米，所以基于對(duì) 條件要求的考慮，我們需要選擇光纖或串行線(xiàn)作為傳輸介質(zhì)。考慮傳輸高速率和擴(kuò) 展的需求，企業(yè)網(wǎng)樓與樓之間采用光纖傳輸。網(wǎng)絡(luò)主干采用多模光纖。網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心到 主建筑物結(jié)點(diǎn)采用多模光纖連接。布線(xiàn)采用星形拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)，這樣當(dāng)過(guò)渡到ATM時(shí)，不需要重新布線(xiàn)可使整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)保持原有的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)。以上特點(diǎn)分層網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)可以獲 得良好的擴(kuò)展性

4、，根據(jù)實(shí)際需求，整個(gè)企業(yè)網(wǎng)采用星型結(jié)構(gòu)，由D座樓出發(fā)，延伸到ABC座樓。再?gòu)母鱾€(gè)樓出發(fā)，以同軸電纜作為傳輸介質(zhì)。由云到D座樓為A類(lèi)網(wǎng)，由D座樓到各個(gè)樓之間為B類(lèi)網(wǎng)，各個(gè)內(nèi)部為C類(lèi)網(wǎng)。對(duì)于整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)為混合型結(jié)構(gòu)，以路由器為網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心的星型結(jié)構(gòu)，各 部門(mén)以交換機(jī)為主結(jié)點(diǎn)的樹(shù)型結(jié)構(gòu)。由于計(jì)算機(jī)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的特殊性，網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)需要考慮以下一些因素：系統(tǒng)的先 進(jìn)性、體統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性、系統(tǒng)的可擴(kuò)展性、系統(tǒng)的可維護(hù)性、應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的 配合度、與外界網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通性、建設(shè)成本的可接受度等。2.1.3具體設(shè)計(jì)表1校園網(wǎng)設(shè)備選擇表樓座設(shè)備型號(hào)數(shù)量A座樓RouterRouter-PT1Switch2960-242P

5、CPC-PT4RouterRouter-PT2B座樓Switch2950T-242ServerServer-PT1PCPC-PT4C座樓RouterRouter-PT1Switch2950T-242PCPC-PT2SererServer-PT1D座樓RouterRouter-PT1CloudCloud-PT1表2設(shè)備連接表樓號(hào)設(shè)備1設(shè)備2設(shè)備之間的連線(xiàn)A座樓RouterRouter光纖RouterSwitch交叉雙絞線(xiàn)SwitchPC直通雙絞線(xiàn)B座樓RouterRouter光纖、串行線(xiàn)RouterSwitch直通雙絞線(xiàn)SwitchPC直通雙絞線(xiàn)SwitchServer直通雙絞線(xiàn)C座樓Route

6、rSwitch直通雙絞線(xiàn)SwitchPC直通雙絞線(xiàn)SwitchServer直通雙絞線(xiàn)SwitchSwitch交叉雙絞線(xiàn)D座樓RouterRouter光纖RouterCloud串行線(xiàn)表3主機(jī)IP地址及網(wǎng)關(guān)主機(jī)ip地址默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)PC0192.168.32.2192.168.32.1PC1192.168.32.3192.168.32.1PC2192.168.33.2192.168.33.1PC3192.168.33.3192.168.33.1PC4192.168.1.3192.168.1.1PC5192.168.1.2192.168.1.1PC6192.168.5.3192.168.5.1PC7192

7、.168.5.2192.168.5.1PC8192.168.4.2192.168.4.1PC9192.16843192.168.4.1Serverl192.168.1.4192.168.1.1Server2192.168.4.4192.168.4.1表4主機(jī)IP地址及網(wǎng)關(guān)主機(jī)ip地址默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)PC0192.168.32.2192.168.32.1PC1192.168.32.3192.168.32.1PC2192.168.33.2192.168.33.1PC3192.168.33.3192.168.33.1PC4192.168.1.3192.168.1.1PC5192.168.1.2192.168

8、.1.1PC6192.168.5.3192.168.5.1PC7192.168.5.2192.168.5.1PC8192.168.4.2192.168.4.1PC9192.168.4.3192.168.4.1Server1192.168.1.4192.168.1.1Server2192.168.4.4192.168.4.1拓?fù)鋱D如下:BkPC-PT 如PCO J, -5960ClcJd-PT2960-OTSwitchPC-PTPCS勺PC-PIPCPTPC7號(hào)摟.3 Liter-Fsuter-PT suterSPC-PT心2-4TTSwitch 2Router-1!三匕Router-PT二號(hào)棒

9、5vqtch4PC-PTQn j -*PC-PTPCST-24PC-PTPC9PC-PTPCSServer-PTSrv&r2PC-PTPC4295QT-24Switch 5圖1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D2.2相關(guān)代碼路由器D座樓的配置：Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface Serial2/0Router(c on fig-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Ser

10、ial2/0, cha nged state to upno shutdow n Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow nRouter(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net4/ORouter(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n %LINK-5-CHANGED: In terfa

11、ce FastEthernet4/O, cha nged state to dow n Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net5/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n %LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet5/0, cha nged state to dow n Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#inter

12、face Serial2/0Router(c on fig-if)# no ip addressRouter(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.0.0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface Fas

13、tEther net4/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net5/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.0.0 Router(c on fig-if)#在D座樓中設(shè)置靜態(tài)路由Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on

14、comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 192.168.32.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.2Router(config)#ip route 192.168.33.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.2Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.0.2Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.17.0.2Router(config)#ip

15、 route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.17.0.2 Router(c on fig)#路由器A座樓的配置：Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net0/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet0/0, c

16、ha nged state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net1/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet1/0, cha nged state to up %LINEP

17、ROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net4/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet4/0, cha nged state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protoc

18、ol on In terface FastEthernet4/0, changed state to up Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow nRouter(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.32.1 255.

19、255.255.0 Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net1/ORouter(config-if)#ip address 192.168.33.1 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net4/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.0.0Router

20、(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.31.1 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)#在A座樓中設(shè)置靜態(tài)路由Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 2

21、55.255.255.0 172.16.0.1Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.1Router(config)#ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.1 Router(c on fig)#路由器B座樓的配置：Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(c on fig)# in ter

22、face FastEther net0/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet0/0, cha nged state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net5/0Route

23、r(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet5/0, cha nged state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet5/0, changed state to up Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial2/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow nRouter(c

24、on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net5/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.2 255.255.0.0Router(c on fig-if)#Router

25、(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial2/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)#在B座樓中設(shè)置靜態(tài)路由Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.

26、3.2Router(config)#ip route 192.168.32.0 255.255.255.0 172.17.0.1Router(config)#ip route 192.168.33.0 255.255.255.0 172.17.0.1Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.17.0.1Router(c on fig)#路由器Router 6的配置：Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per

27、line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net0/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet0/0, cha nged state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRout

28、er(config)#interface Serial2/0 Router(c on fig-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial2/0, cha nged state to upno shutdow nRouter(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fi

29、g-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial2/0Router(co nfig-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)#在Router 6中設(shè)置靜態(tài)路由Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 192.168.32.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3

30、.1Router(config)#ip route 192.168.33.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 Router(c on fig)#路由器C座樓的配置：Routere nableRouter#c on figure termi nalEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per lin

31、e. End with CNTL/Z.Router(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net1/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet1/0, cha nged state to upRouter(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0 Router(c on fig-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial3/0,

32、cha nged state to upno shutdow nRouter(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net1/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.2 255.255

33、.0.0Router(c on fig-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet1/0, cha nged state to upn o ip addressRouter(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net0/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet0/0, cha nged

34、state to upRouter(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0 Router(c on fig-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial3/0, cha nged state to admi nistratively dow nshutdow n Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net0/0Router(c on

35、 fig-if)#shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet0/0, cha nged state to admi nistratively dow n Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net1/0Router(c on fig-if)#shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet1/0, cha nged state to admi nistrativ

36、ely dow n %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet1/0, chan ged state to dow n Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net5/0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net4/0Router(c on fig-if)#Ro

37、uter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net0/0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net1/0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastE

38、thernet1/0, cha nged state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(co nfig)#i nterface Serial3/0Router(c on fig-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial3/0, cha nged state to upno shutdow nRouter(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)# in terface FastEther net1/0Router(c on fig-if)#Router(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial3/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.2 255.255.0.0Router(c on fig-if)#