現(xiàn)在進行時用法歸納,推薦文檔

1、現(xiàn)在進行時用法歸納基本用法：1. 表示說話時正在進行的動作，強調(diào) “此時此刻 ”，常和 now, look, listen 連用。Look! A train is coming. 看，火車來了。Listen! He is playing the piano. 聽，他在彈琴。2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的事情，不一定說話時正在進行。常和 at present ,this week ,thesedays等時間狀語連用。What lesson are you studying this week? 你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說話時并不在學(xué)）3. 現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示一個最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作， 即

2、用現(xiàn)在進行時代 替一般將來時，動詞一般多為表示位置移動的動詞。如： go, come, leave 等。Where are you going? 你去哪？I am coming. 我來了。Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津嗎 ?How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚 會？4. wear 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種狀態(tài)。如：He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿著一件藍外套。5. 有些動詞意思只是表示一種狀態(tài)，不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時。如：have（有

3、），like等。Now each of us has a dictionary. 現(xiàn)在我們每一個人都有一本詞典。6. 現(xiàn)在進行時與 always, often, forever 等連用表示贊揚、厭煩等語氣。該知識點僅作了 解之用，不作為中考考查內(nèi)容。如：You re alwaysinterrupting me! 你老打斷我的話 !（抱怨）My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車鑰匙。 （不滿 ）Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。 （贊揚）構(gòu)成：be+現(xiàn)在分詞（即動詞ing形式）現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1. 一般

4、情況，在動詞詞尾加上-ing。如：jump-jumping2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去 e,再加-ing。如：have-havingwrite-writingmake-maki ng, taste-tasti ngcome-coming, take-taking,hope-hop ing3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即一個元音字母加一個輔音字母，且不為字母組合，則雙寫末尾 的輔音字母，再力卩 ing。 run-runningsit-sitting put-putting stop-stoppingget-gett ing run-running cut-cutt ing run-runnin

5、g shop-shopp ing swim- swimmi ngset-setti ng4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，改ie為y加ing。初中階段只有三個單詞：die-dyinglie-lyi ng tie-tyi ng特別提醒: 容易拼錯的現(xiàn)在分詞：ope ning, draw ing, study in g, liste ning, clea ning, eat in g, ra ining,see ing,lyi ng, writ ing, forgett ing, beg inning, preferri ng。 動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣：一添一去y不變” 一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；一去”指去掉不

6、發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:主語冃疋句否定句疑問句第一、二人 稱和第三人 稱復(fù)數(shù)以及 名詞復(fù)數(shù)I am driv ing.He/She/It is worki ng.We/You/They are doing someth ing.I am not driv ing. He/She is n ot worki ng. We/You/They are not doing anything.Are you driv ing?Is he/she work ing?Are you/they doing someth ing?用所給動詞的適當(dāng)

7、形式填空:1. It s ten o clock. My mother (lie)in bed.2. What he (mend) now?3. We (play) games now.4. he (clean) the classroom? Yes, he is.5. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.6. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.7. Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.8. Where is Mark? He (run)

8、on the grass.9. Listen, who (sing) in the music room?10. My father always (come) back from work very late.11. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day.12. The boy (draw)a picture now.13. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.14. They (not water) the flowers now.15. Look! the girls (dance )in t

9、he classroom .16. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.17. It 5so clock. We (have)supper now18. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.19. Don t talk here. My mother (sleep).20. The man is (open) the door for us. Lets hurry.Keys:1. is lying 2. is, mending 3. are playing 4. Is, cleaning 5. doing; am eating 6. is working7. is putting 8. Is running 9. is singing 10. comes 11. s