職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ?B級)試題及答案(5)

1、職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ?B級)試題及答案(5)33 According to the passage , we can avoid a worldwide water shortage in the future byA increasing rainfall B reusing water and utilizing sea-water.C cutting down our consumption of water.D reducing the number of factories producing steel .34 Which of the following statements ,a

2、ccording to the passage , is NOT true?A A limited water supply will affect industrial production .B Every large city purifies and reuses its water .C Purified water is not exactly as flesh as spring water .D Oceans are the largest water source 35 According to the passage z sea-water can be turned in

3、to flesh water byA heating it up .B treating it with chemicals C taking salt out of it D drying it up.第二篇 Nonverbal Thinking in EngineeringMany objects in daily use have clearly bee n influe need by scienee . However;their form and tunctlon , their dimensions and appearance zwere determined by tech

4、no logists .designers inven tors , and engineers using no nscientific modes of thought Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about can not be reduced to clear verbal descriptions ; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual z nonverbal process .Pyramids zcathedrals ,

5、and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics（熱動力學(xué)）, but because they were first the picture in the minds of those who built them .The creative shaping process of a technologists mind can be seen in nearly every artifact （人工制品）that exists . For example z in designing a diesel engine z

6、a technologist might express individual（個人的）ways of nonoerbal , thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive （直覺的）sense of rightness and fitness . What would be the shape of the combustion chamber （燃燒室）?Where should the valves（閥）be placed?Such questions have a range of answers that are

7、supplied by experienee #by physical requirement ,by limitations of available space . and not in the least by a sense of form Some decisions，such as wall thickness and pin diameter;may depend on scientific calculations z but the nonscientific component design remains primary Design courses , then z s

8、hould be an essential element of e ngin eeri ng curricula . Non verbal thinking , a cen tral mechanism in engineering design zinvolves perceptions z which is the specialtechmque of the artist , not the scientist Because perceptive processes are not assumed to n eednhard thin king11 z nonverbal thoug

9、ht is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive processes and inferior to verbal mathematical thought .備注說明,非正文，實(shí)際使用可刪除如下部分。本內(nèi)容僅給予閱讀編輯指點(diǎn)：1、本文件由微軟0阡ICE辦公軟件編輯而成，同時支持WPS。2、文件可重新編輯整理。3、建議結(jié)合本公司和個人的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行修正編輯。4、因編輯原因，部分文件文字有些微錯誤的，請自行修正，并不影響本文閱讀。Note: it is not the text. The follo

10、wing parts can be deleted for actual use. This con tent only gives readi ng and editing instructions:1. This document is edited by Microsoft office office software and supports WPS2. The files can be edited and reorganized3. It is suggested to revise and edit according to the actual situation of the company and individu