人教版八年級英語下冊單元基礎知識過關一

1、單元基礎知識過關一根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應的單詞1問題；事情_ 2.胃痛；腹痛_ 3咽喉；喉嚨_ 4.發(fā)燒_5躺；平躺_ 6.放松；休息_ 7咳嗽_ 8.刀_9牙痛_ 10.頭痛_11 間歇；休息_12 (使)疼痛；受傷_13 乘客；旅客_14 問題；苦惱_15 擊；打_16 她自己_17 生病的；有病的_18 我們自己_19 登山者；攀登者_20 危險；風險；冒險_21 情況；狀況_22 血_23 意思是；打算；意欲_24 重要性；重要_25 決定；抉擇_26 限制；約束；管理_27 勇氣；意志_28 死；死亡_根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出相應的英文短語1 感冒 _2 躺下_3 看牙醫(yī)_4 量體溫_5

2、休息_6 立即；馬上_7 下車_8 使驚訝的是_9 陷入麻煩_10 摔倒；跌倒_11 冒險_12 用完；耗盡_13 切除_14 離開；從出來_15 做決定_16 掌管；管理_17 放棄_18 幸虧；由于_19 及時_20 堅持做某事_根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1“你怎么了？”“我胃疼?！眞hats _ _ _ you?i _ _ _226 路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時司機看見一位老人正躺在路邊。bus no.26 was going _ zhonghua road _ the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road.3但令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和

3、他一起去。but _ his _， they all _ _ go with him.4多虧了王先生和這些乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命。_ _ mr. wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors _ _5他期待大多數(shù)或所有乘客下車去等下一班公交車。he _ most or all of the passengers _ _ _ and wait for the next bus.6作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣冒險。as a mountain climber, aron _ _ _ _ risks.7但當他的水用完時，他知道

4、他必須做些事情來挽救自己的生命。but when his water _ _ ， he knew that he would have to do _ _ _ his own life.8然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，這樣不至于失血過多。then, with his left arm, he bandaged _ _ _ he would not lose too much blood.9他講述了作出好的決定和掌控自己生命的重要性。he tells of the importance of _ good decisions, and of being _ _ _ ones life.10他如此

5、熱愛登山，以至于即使在這次經(jīng)歷后，他依然繼續(xù)登山。his love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he _ _ _ mountains even after this experience.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1what happened to him last sunday?his car h_ a tree and stopped.2 she learned to ride a bike by h_. nobody taught her.3 i ate too much this morning; now i have a s_ and ha

6、ve to go to the doctor.4 mike fell off his bike and h_ himself yesterday.5 you look so tired. why dont you take a b_？.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1 when i got to the gate of the park, i saw a boy _(lie) on the ground.2 we all know the _(important) of english, so we study it hard.3 many mountain _(climb) know the da

7、nger of mountain climbing, and they are used to taking risks.4 as middle school students, we can make some _(decide) by ourselves.5 all the _ (passenger) agreed to help the old man in trouble.從方框中選出合適的短語，并用其適當形式填空run out, fall down, in time, cut off, make a decision,keep on, get into, give up, lie d

8、own, right away1 my father didnt feel well. i advised him to _ and have a rest.2 lisa was afraid that she would miss the train. luckily, she got there _.3 the man had to _ half his right arm in order to save his own life.4 dont _. im sure your dream can come true one day.5 david _ while he was learn

9、ing to ride a bike. he hurt his legs.6 my brother _ trouble yesterday.7 the clerk was tired, but he _ working.8 my pocket money _. i had to find a parttime job to earn some money.9 last night i _ that i would study abroad.10 could you please make your bed, tommy?sure, mom. ill do it _.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1他的電

10、腦怎么了？_ the _ _ his computer?2如果你需要幫助，你可以向我求助。you can ask me for help _ _ _ _.3剛才我看到他正在和老師交談。i _ _ _ with the teacher just now.4多虧你的幫助，我才取得了一些進步。_ _ your help, i made some progress.5他因為生病而沒有去上學。he didnt go to school _ _ his illness.6莉莉很早就上床睡覺了，為的是第二天早上能早點起床。lily went to bed early _ _ she could get up

11、 early the next morning.7他太累了，再也走不動了。he was _ _ _ he could not walk any longer.8你失血太多了，必須馬上去醫(yī)院。you lost _ _ _ and you must go to hospital at once.9他呼吸困難，需要急救。he _ _ _ and needed first aid.10令我驚訝的是，他考試沒有及格。_ _ _， he didnt pass the exam.根據(jù)漢語意思及英文提示翻譯句子1我現(xiàn)在無法告訴你，我得考慮一下。(think about) _ 2請在學校大門口等我。(wait

12、for) _ 3他很喜歡爬山并且不介意冒險。(take risks) _ 4當你生病的時候，你最好去看醫(yī)生。(see a doctor) _ 5她習慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。(be used to) _ 6他下了公共汽車，問那位女士發(fā)生了什么事。(got, happened) _ 7昨天，他同意帶我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。(agree) _ 8史密斯先生掌管著那家大公司。(be, control, company) _詳解詳析【基礎知識清單】重點單詞1matter 2.stomachache 3.throat 4.fever5lie 6.rest 7.cough 8.knife9toothache 10.headach

13、e 11.break12hurt 13.passenger 14.trouble 15.hit16herself 17.sick 18.ourselves19climber 20.risk 21.situation 22.blood23mean 24.importance 25.decision26control 27.spirit 28.death重點短語1have a cold 2.lie down3see a dentist 4.take ones temperature5take breaks/take a break 6.right away7get off 8.to ones su

14、rprise9get into trouble 10.fall down11take risks/take a risk 12.run out (of)13cut off 14.get out of15 make a decision/make decisions16 be in control of 17.give up 18.thanks to19in time 20.keep on doing sth.重點句型1the matter/trouble/problem with; have a stomachache 2along; when; saw; lying3 to; surpris

15、e; agreed to4 thanks to; in time5 expected; to get off6 is used to taking7 ran out; something to save8 himself so that9 making; in control of10 so; that; kept on climbing【基礎知識遷移】單詞回顧.1.hit 2.herself 3.stomachache4hurt 5.break.1.lying 2.importance 3.climbers4decisions 5.passengers短語運用1lie down 2.in t

16、ime 3.cut off4give up 5.fell down 6.got into7kept on 8.ran out 9.made a decision10right away句型突破.1.whats; matter with 2.if you need help3saw him talking 4.thanks to5because of 6.so that7 so tired that8 too much blood9 had trouble/problems breathing10 to my surprise.1.i cant tell you now. i have to think about it.2 please wait for me at the school gate.3 he likes/loves climbing mountains very much and does