電子類常用縮寫中英文對照表

1、精品資料推薦電子類常用縮寫中英文對照表：AC(alternating current) 交流 (電)A D(analog to digital) 模擬數(shù)字轉換ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模擬數(shù)字轉換器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自適應增量調制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自適應差分脈沖編碼調制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算術邏輯單元ASCII(American standard code for information int

2、erchange) 美國信息交換標準碼AV(audio visual) 聲視，視聽BCD(binary coded decimal) 二進制編碼的十進制數(shù)BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier) 雙向晶閘管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 緩沖計數(shù)器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鳴器，蜂音器C(capacitance， capacitor) 電容量，電容器CATV(cable television) 電纜電視CCD(charge-coupled device) 電荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 閉路

3、電視CMOS(complementary) 互補 MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央處理單元CS(control signal) 控制信號D(diode) 二極管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模擬存儲技術DC(direct current) 直流精品資料推薦DIP(dual in-line package) 雙列直插封裝DP(dial pulse) 撥號脈沖DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 動態(tài)隨機存儲器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二極管晶體管邏輯DU

4、T(device under test) 被測器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 數(shù)字電壓表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心電圖ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射極耦合邏輯EDI(electronic data interchange) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 電子工業(yè)聯(lián)合會EOC(end of conversion) 轉換結束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory)可 擦可編程只讀存儲器EEPROM(electrically

5、 EPROM) 電可擦可編程只讀存儲器ESD(electro-static discharge) 靜電放電FET(field-effect transistor) 場效應晶體管FS(full scale) 滿量程F V(frequency to voltage convertor) 頻率電壓轉換FM(frequency modulation) 調頻FSK(frequency shift keying) 頻移鍵控FSM(field strength meter) 場強計FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶閘管FT(fixed time) 固定時間FU(fuse unit

6、) 保險絲裝置精品資料推薦FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用陣列邏輯GND(ground) 接地，地線GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 門極可關斷晶體管HART(highway addressable remote transducer)可 尋址遠程傳感器數(shù)據(jù)公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互補金屬氧化物半導體 (器件 )HF(high frequency) 高頻HTL(high threshold logic) 高閾值邏輯電路HTS(heat temperature sensor)熱 溫度傳

7、感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成電路ID(international data) 國際數(shù)據(jù)IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 絕緣柵場效應晶體管I O(inputoutput) 輸入輸出IV(current to voltage convertor) 電流 -電壓變換器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附帶的相位調制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模塊I

8、R(infrared radiation) 紅外輻射IRQ(interrupt request) 中斷請求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 結型場效應晶體管LAS(light activated switch) 光敏開關LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅開關LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶顯示器精品資料推薦LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏電阻LED(light emitting diode) 發(fā)光二極管LRC(long

9、itudinal redundancy check) 縱向冗余 (碼)校驗LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大規(guī)模集成電路M(motor) 電動機MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 場控晶閘管MIC(microphone) 話筒，微音器，麥克風min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金屬氧化物半導體MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管N(negative) 負NMOS(N-c

10、hannel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 溝道 MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 負溫度系數(shù)OC(over current) 過電流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 過載斷路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通訊系統(tǒng)OR(type of logic circuit) 或邏輯電路OV(over voltage) 過電壓P(pressure) 壓力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脈沖幅度調制PC(pulse co

11、de) 脈沖碼PCM(pulse code modulation) 脈沖編碼調制精品資料推薦PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脈沖寬度調制PF(power factor) 功率因數(shù)PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脈沖頻率調制PG(pulse generator) 脈沖發(fā)生器PGM(programmable) 編程信號PI(proportional-integral(controller) 比例積分 (控制器 )PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller) 比例積分微分 (控制器

12、)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光電二極管PIO(parallel input output) 并行輸入輸出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相檢波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 鎖相解調器PLL(phase-locked loop) 鎖相環(huán)路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P溝道 MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰 -峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脈沖相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric rad

13、iation detector) 熱電輻射控測器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可編只讀程存儲器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 鉑電阻溫度計PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脈沖周期時間PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可編程單結晶體管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脈寬調制R(resistance，resistor) 電阻，電阻器RAM(random access memory) 隨機存儲器精品資料推薦RCT(revers

14、e conducting thyristor) 逆導晶閘管REF(reference) 參考，基準REV(reverse) 反轉R/F(radio frequency) 射頻RGB(red greenblue) 紅綠藍ROM(read only memory) 只讀存儲器RP(resistance potentiometer) 電位器RST(reset) 復位信號RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 熱敏電阻RTD(resistance temperature detector)電 阻溫度傳感器RTL(resistor transis

15、tor logic) 電阻晶體管邏輯 (電路 )RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 壓敏電阻器SA(switching assembly) 開關組件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅雙向開關，雙向硅開關SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制開關SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅開關SCS(speed control system)

16、 速度控制系統(tǒng)SCS(supply control system) 電源控制系統(tǒng)SG(spark gap) 放電器SIT(static induction transformer) 靜電感應晶體管SITH(static induction thyristor) 靜電感應晶閘管SP(shift pulse) 移位脈沖精品資料推薦SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外圍接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取樣繼電器，飽和電抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access

17、 memory) 靜態(tài)隨機存儲器SSR(solid-state relay) 固體繼電器SSR(switching select repeater) 中斷器開關選擇器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅對稱開關，雙向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步開關ST(start) 啟動ST(starter) 啟動器STB(strobe) 閘門，選通脈沖T(transistor) 晶體管，晶閘管TACH(tachometer) 轉速計，轉速表TP(temperature probe) 溫度傳感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三極管交流開關

18、TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶體管一晶體管邏輯TV(television) 電視UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用異步收發(fā)器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 壓控振蕩器VD(video decoders) 視頻譯碼器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 壓敏電阻VF(video frequency) 視頻V F(voltage-to-frequency) 電壓頻率轉換精品資料推薦VI(voltage to current co

19、nvertor) 電壓 -電流變換器VM(voltmeter) 電壓表VS(vacuum switch) 電子開關VT(visual telephone) 電視電話VT(video terminal) 視頻終端 電子工程中常見的英文縮寫 - 中英文對照表ADC: Analog-Digital Converter 模- 數(shù)轉換器 ;A/D 轉換器AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port 高速圖形端口AI: Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AM: Application Module應用模件APM: Advanced Process Manager 增強

20、型過程管理器ARM: Advanced RISC Machines 既可以認為是一個公司的名字，也可以認為是 對一類微處理器的通稱，還可以認為是一種技術的名字BCD: Binary-Coded-Decimal 二-十進制代碼； 8421 碼CAD: Computer Aided Desgin 計算機輔助設計CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing 計算機輔助制造CAN: Control Area Network 控制局域網絡 ;LCNCAN: Controller Area Network Bus 設備間網絡系統(tǒng)總線CAT: Coputer Aided Test 計算

21、機輔助測試CD: Compel Data 強制數(shù)據(jù)CDN: Clock Distribution Network 時鐘脈沖分配網絡CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computer 復雜指令系統(tǒng)計算機CM: Caculate Module 計算模件精品資料推薦CMMR: Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 共模抑制比COB: Chip On Board 內插器CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Divice 復雜可編程邏輯裝置CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環(huán)冗余校驗CSIC: Custom

22、ers Specified Integrated CircuitsDCS: Distributed Control System 分布式控制；集散控制 /TDC；分布式控制（系統(tǒng)）DDC: Direcr Digital Control 直接數(shù)字控制（系統(tǒng)）DDL: Device Description Language 設備描述語言DHW: Data High Way高速數(shù)據(jù)通道；數(shù)據(jù)高速公路；總線DLSAP: Data Link Service Access Point 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路服務訪問點DAC: Digital-Analog Converter 數(shù)- 模轉換器 ;D/A 轉換器DD： De

23、vice Description 設備描述DDL: Device Description Language 設備描述語言DRC: Desgin Rule Check 設計規(guī)則檢查DSP: Digital Signal Processor 數(shù)字信號處理EDA: Electronic Desgin Automation 電子設計自動化EDSP: Embedded Digital Signal Processor 嵌入式數(shù)字信號處理器EM: Embedded Mirocontroller 嵌入式微控制器EMPU: Embedded Micro Processor Unit 嵌入式微處理器EMU: E

24、mbedded Microcontroller Unit 嵌入式微控制器EOC: End Of Convert 轉換結束EOS: Enhanced Operator Station 增強型操作站ES: Expert System 專家系統(tǒng)精品資料推薦EWB: Electronic WorkBench 電子工作平臺EWB: Engineer Wok Station 工程師工作站FAS: Field Access Sublayer 現(xiàn)場總線訪問子層FB: FieldBus 現(xiàn)場總線FBAP： Function Block Application Process 功能塊應用進程FCS: Fieldb

25、us Control System 現(xiàn)場總線控制（系統(tǒng)）FMS: Fieldbus Message Specifiction 現(xiàn)場總線報文規(guī)范FIFO: First In First Out 先進先出FET: Field-Efect Tansistor 場効晶體管FF: Fieldbus Foundation 現(xiàn)場總線基金會FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array 現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列FSC: Fail Safe Control safety manager 故障安全控制管理器FSK: Frequency Shift Keying 頻移鍵控（通信技術）GAL: Gen

26、eric Array Logic 通用陣列邏輯 （可重復編程 ）GLB: Generic Logic Block 通用邏輯塊GRP: Global Routing Pool 全局布線區(qū)GTO: Gate Turn-off thyristor 可關斷晶閘管GTR: Giant Transistor功率晶體管GUI: Graphical User Interface 圖形化用戶界面GUS: Global User Station 全局用戶操作站GW: Gateway 網關HART: Highway Addressable Remote Transducer 可尋址遠程傳感器數(shù)據(jù)通路通信協(xié) 議10精

27、品資料推薦HC: Host Computer主計算機HDL: Hardware Description Language 硬件描述語言HM: History Module 歷史模件HP: 惠普HPM: High-performace Process Manager 高性能過程管理器HTD: High Way Traffic Director 高速通道控制器IC: integrated circuit 集成電路IDE: Intigrated Development Environment 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDS: Integrated Distributed System 集成式分散系統(tǒng)IEC: I

28、nternational Electrotechnical Commission 國際電工委員會IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 電工和電子工程研究所 （美國）IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Tansistor 絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGFET: Isolated-Gate Field-Efect Transistor 絕緣柵場効晶體管IOC: I/O Cell輸入/ 輸出單元IP: Internet Protocol 互聯(lián)網協(xié)議IPC: Industrial Control Compu

29、ter 工控機ISA: Industrial Standard Architecture （總線）ISP: In-System Programmable 在系統(tǒng)可編程LAS: Link Active Scheduler 鏈路活動調度器LCN: Local Control Network 局部控制網絡； CANMAP: Manufactuin Automation Protocol 制造自動化協(xié)議MFP: Mlti-Function Processor 多功能處理器11精品資料推薦MIPS: Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages內部

30、無互鎖流水線微處理器MIS: Managerment Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng)MOS: Matel Oxide Semiconductor 金屬氧化物半導體LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器LED: Light Emitting Diode發(fā)光二極管LLI: Lower Layer Interface 低層接口LM: Logic Manager 邏輯管理器MAC: Media Access Control 介質訪問控制MCU: MicroController Unit 微控制器；單片機； SOC；SCMMDI: Medium Depen

31、dent Interface 媒體接口MFCS: Multifunction Field Control Station 多功能現(xiàn)場控制站MPU: MiroProcessor Unit微處理器NM: Network Management 網絡管理ORP: Output Routing Pool 輸出布線區(qū)OCL： Output CapacitorLess 無輸出電容OD: Object Dictionary 對象字典OIS: Operater Interface Station 操作員接口站PAL: Programmable Array Logic 可編程陣列邏輯PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect 外圍部件互連 （總線 ）PIN: Plant Infermation Network 工廠信息網絡PIU: Process Interface Unit 過程接口單元PLA: Progammable Logic Array 可編程邏輯陣列12精品資料推薦PLD: Programmable Logic Device 可編程邏輯器件PLS: Physical Si GnallinG 物理信令PMA: Physical Med