theway+從句結(jié)構(gòu)的意義及用法

1、“the way+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的意義及用法首先讓我們來(lái)看下面這個(gè)句子：Read the foI lowing passage and ta Ik about it with your cIassmates. Try to teI I what you think of Tom and of the way the chiIdren treated him在這個(gè)句子中，the way是先行詞，后面是省略了關(guān)系副詞 that或in which的定語(yǔ)從句。下面我們將敘述“the way+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。1the way之后，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞是that而不是how, 因此，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)慣用法詞典 中所

2、給出的下面兩個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤 的:This is the way how it happe ned. This is the way how he olwoyG 七“毗 me.2.在正式語(yǔ)體中，that可被in which所代替；在非正式語(yǔ) 體中，that則往往省略。由此我們得到the way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 的三種模式：1) the way +that-從句 2) the way +in which- 從句 3) the way +從句例如：The way (in which , that) these comrades Iook at problems i s wrong.這些同志看問(wèn)題的方法不

3、對(duì)。The way (that , in which)you, re doing it is comp Ietely crazy.你這么個(gè)干法，簡(jiǎn)直發(fā)瘋。We admi red him for the way in which he faces difficuIties.YWaI I ace and Darwin greed on the way i n which d i fferent forms of I ife had begun.華萊士和達(dá)爾文對(duì)不同類型的生物是 如何起源的持相同的觀點(diǎn)。This is the way (that) he did it.I likedthe way (

4、that) she organized the meeting.3the way (that)有時(shí)可以與how (作如何解)通用。例 如：That s the way (that) she spoke. = That s how she spoke.I should I i ke to know the way/how you learned to mas terthe fundamentai technique within so short a time.4. theway的其它用法：以上我們講的都是用作先行詞的the way,下面我們將敘述它的一些用法。1）用作as或according

5、as,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，常見(jiàn)于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。 如：I like it the way it is.Even today, pol iticaI maps ref Iect the worId the way we want it to look.時(shí)至今日，政治地圖不是按我們想要看到的那樣來(lái)反映世界。Kings p I ayed maps the way we p I ay board games 君主冷1 玩地圖就象我們玩棋子一樣。I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought

6、 to be discussed. 我一 向認(rèn)為好是個(gè)明達(dá)的人，討論問(wèn)題總是該怎樣討論就怎樣討論。The way I Iook at it, it s not what you do that matter so much.依我看，重要的并不是你做什么。No wonder that girl despises me, the way you encourage her難怪那位姑娘看不起我，原來(lái)是你在作怪。2）用作that,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，常見(jiàn)于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。如：It s a sin the way he keeps on doing it.他不停這樣做， 實(shí)在是一種罪過(guò)。（二It s a sin t

7、hat he keeps）It was pitiful the way he kep t comp I a i ning to h i s wife. 他不停地向妻子訴苦，真夠可憐的。3）用作how（作多么”解）或how much,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 如：No one except you, not even the ch i I dren, can understand the way I miss Dave.除了你以外，沒(méi)有人會(huì)明白我多么思念大 衛(wèi)，甚至連孩子們也不會(huì)明白。4）在下面的句子中，way意為“道路”,故后面的介詞用了by:There was a high rock at the

8、far end so that there was only one way into this pI ace the way by which we had come 那一頭有一塊高大的巖石、所以只有一條路能走進(jìn)這塊地方，那 就是我們進(jìn)來(lái)的那條路。5）下面句子中的way意為“方式、方法”，但前面是限定詞 any和no,所以后面的介詞也沒(méi)用in:I can never hear the lovely noise of the sea never again see the beautiful flowers and the sun! TeI I me, grandmother, is there any way by which I can get a souI 我再也聽(tīng)不至U 大 ?？蓯?ài)的濤聲，再也看不見(jiàn)美麗的花朵和太陽(yáng)！告訴我，祖母，有 什么辦法讓我得到一個(gè)靈魂呢“One red rose i s a I I I