常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配匯總(帶例句

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（）PhrasesTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesin no case無(wú)論如何不,決不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on1.受歡迎,流行起來(lái); 2理解,明白1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. Hes always the last to catch on.catch up with追上,趕上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?in the face of1.在前面;

2、2.不顧,即使1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite ofmake a face做鬼臉in fact 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上He doesnt mind. In fact,hes very pleased.matter of fact實(shí)際情況,真相fall behind落后to fall behind with ones workfall back on求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a teacher to fall back onfall in with +sb/

3、sth1.偶遇; 2. 同意1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once.fall out吵架,失和Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.fall through落空,失敗The plan felt through.as far as / so far as 到.程度; 遠(yuǎn)至by far.得多by far the smallest/heaviestfar from決不,與非=rather than; instead ofso far1.到目前為此

4、; 2. 至某一指明地點(diǎn)1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain pointfind fault埋怨,挑剔,找毛病Shes always finding fault with the way I do things.in favor of贊成,支持; A有利于Are you in favor of workers control of companies?feed in輸入,進(jìn)(料)feed on 靠吃.維持生命The horse feeds on grass.be fed up with對(duì).感

5、到厭煩I am fed up with your empty promises.feel like想要Do you feel like a coffee? feel like doing sthfigure out 算出,估計(jì),推測(cè)find out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,找出at first最初,首先f(wàn)lare up突然燒起來(lái),突然發(fā)怒catch fire著火,燒著The pile of papers caught fire.set fire to使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire.on fire起火,著火The house is

6、on fire!in force大批地The police were out in force to stop any e/go into force開(kāi)始生效and so forth等等=and so onset free釋放He opened the cage door and set the birds free.make friends交朋友,友好相處He made a lot of friends in Chinabe friends with對(duì).友好,與.交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄It is wrong to make fun of the di

7、sabled.in (the) future將來(lái),未來(lái)the immutable when used in giving a warningget across解釋清楚,(使)被了解Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across.get along/on with1. 1. 進(jìn)展; 2.繼續(xù)干;3.與.友好相處1. 2=go on well 3. have a friendly relationship (with.)get around/round1.=be able to move again aft

8、er illness 2. =travel 3. =spreadget around/round to找時(shí)間做,開(kāi)始考慮After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.get at夠得著,觸及; 意指,意思是1.Put the food where the food cant get at it. 2.What are you getting at? 3. Stop getting at me!get away逃脫,離開(kāi)1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with chea

9、ting?get by通過(guò),過(guò)得去,過(guò)活1.She cant get by with so little money. 2. Your work will get by, but try to improve it.get down1.咽下;2寫下;從.下來(lái)1.Try to get the medicine down. 2.Get down every word he says. 3. This continual wet weather is getting me down.get down to開(kāi)始,著手to get down to work / businessget in1.到達(dá),進(jìn)站

10、;2.進(jìn)入;參加;收回;插入(話)1.The plane got in late.2.=come in(4) 3.Get the doctor in 4.May I get a word in? get into對(duì).發(fā)生興趣;卷入;(使)進(jìn)入1.They got into the car and drove off. 2. Ive got (myself) into trouble. 3.Ill soon get into the way of things.get off1.動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始;2.離開(kāi),下車3.逃脫懲罰1. When do you get off (work)? 2.Get off

11、 (the bus) at the hospital.get out of逃脫,改掉1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad habit 3. The police got the truth out of him. 4.I cant understand why people smoke. What do they get out of it?get over克服困難,解決問(wèn)題,從(病,失望.震驚)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)1.Youll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to

12、get over an illnessget the better of占上風(fēng),勝過(guò)get through1.2接通電話;3.完成;4.通過(guò)(如考試);花光金錢等,克服困難,解決問(wèn)題1.I tried to telephone you, but I couldnt get through. 2.I cant get (it) through to him that he must rest. 3.When you get through with your work,lets go out. 4.to get through an examination.get together (with

13、sb)集會(huì),聚會(huì)When can we get together?get up1,起床,起立;2.振作,奮發(fā); 3.到達(dá); 4.專心于1.What time do you normally get up? 2.get up steam 3. What page have you got up to? 4.The children are very quiet; I wonder what theyre getting up to.give away1.贈(zèng)送,捐獻(xiàn) 2.出買,泄露,暴露1.She gave all her money to the poor. 2. Mary was given

14、away by her father. 3.He tried to pretend that he wasnt worried, but his shaking hands gave him away.give back送還,恢復(fù)1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.give in1.認(rèn)輸,讓步,屈服; 2.交上,呈上1.The boys fought until one gave in. 2.Give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when youve finished.give

15、off發(fā)出,放出to give off steamgive oneself away泄露,露馬腳give oneself up自首,投案,投降He gave himself up (to the police).give out1.分發(fā); 2.耗 盡1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave out.give up停止,放棄,辭去1.to give up ones studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady.give way to讓位于,被.代替; 給.讓路,對(duì).讓步go after追

16、逐,追求to go after a job / girl/ prizego ahead前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先,開(kāi)始Work is still going ahead on the new bridge.go along with贊同,支持Well go along with you/your suggestion. go around/round流傳,足夠分配1.There are a lot of colds going around. 2.Why do you go around with such strange people?3If there are not enough chairs to g

17、o around,some people will have to standgo back on違背=to break or not keep(ones promise,agreement,etc.)go by1.經(jīng)過(guò) 2.依照,遵守1.A car went by. 2.to go by the rulesgo down下降,減少; 被接受,受歡迎1.The floods are going down. 2.Three ships went down in the storm. 3.My ankle has gone down. 4.He/his speech went down well

18、(with the crowds). 5.This day will go down in history.go for選擇;襲擊;適用于1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I dont go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office.go in for從事,致力于,追求,沉迷于1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I dont go in for sport

19、s.go into1.敘述;2.研究,調(diào)查;3從事; 4(錢,時(shí)間,精力等)被用于 1.Lets not go into details.2.to go into towngo off1A,響起,爆炸; 2變質(zhì),變壞;3表演等進(jìn)行良好;4.(睡眠或暈倒時(shí))失去知覺(jué); 5.下降 6.(尤指)帶走,拐帶(某人或某物)1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when the thieves got in. 2.=lose good quality, deteriorate; The milk has gone off. 3. The party went off

20、 very well. 4. Has the baby gone off yet? 5.The heating goes off at night. 6.=go away with . Hes gone off with my car!go on1.I發(fā)生進(jìn)行; 2. E繼續(xù),保持; 3.過(guò)去;4. 5.責(zé)罵,埋怨,挑剔; 6.接受(作為證據(jù))1.=happen,take place,be in progress: Whats going on here?2.=continue:Go on with your work.3.=pass. As the day went on,it became

21、 hotter. 4.The light went on at six oclock;5.=rail,nag,scold: Hes always going on at his wife. 6.=take or accept ,eg as evidence: All the police had to go on was a torn letter.go out1外出;2.經(jīng)常陪伴某人,與異性交往; 3.離開(kāi)而去;4.熄滅 1.Shes gone out for a work. 2.Theyve gone out together for 2 years. 3.=leave:My friend

22、s went out to Africa. 4.There was a power cut and all the lights went out.go out5.結(jié)束; 6.過(guò)時(shí),不再流行; 7A.參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)5.=end: The year went out gloomily(悲慘地). 6.=become unfashionable:Short skirts went out some time ago. 7.attend.: She still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.go over1.瀏覽,2復(fù)習(xí); 3仔細(xì)察看,檢查,審查

23、1.We went over the list of names and chose two. 2.=review:Lets go over this chapter. 3.=examine the details of : We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them.go through1.經(jīng)歷,遭受; 2.被通過(guò)被批準(zhǔn); 3.審查,搜查 1=undergo,suffer: The country has gone/been through too many wars. 2.=get through, be pas

24、sed or approved: The Bill did not go through. 3.=search: The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.go under下沉,破產(chǎn)After he got into debt, his business went under.go up1.上升,增長(zhǎng); 2.被建立; 3.被炸毀,被燒毀1.=rise:Prices have gone up again. 2.=be erected: How many houses have gone up this year? 3.=

25、be blown up, be destroyed by explosion or fire: The whole house went up in flames. go with1.與.調(diào)和,與.一致 2.陪同前往1.Marys blue dress goes with her eyes. 2.=accompany: Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.go without不享受,缺乏,沒(méi)有.也行,沒(méi)有.而將就對(duì)付1.Im afraid theres no coffee, so well have to just go without (it

26、). 2.go without saying :不用說(shuō),不待言: It goes without saying that shes a good cook.for good永久地,一勞永逸地=for ever :permanently,finally: We will be here for good.good for有效的,適用,勝任,值.on guard值班,站崗,警惕,防范There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out.in half成兩半Cut the apple in half.at handI.近在手邊

27、,在附近; A即將到來(lái)Election day is at hand. Christmas is at hand.by hand用手,用體力It was written by hand.hand down傳下來(lái),依給Such knowledge was handed down from father to son.hand in交上,遞交Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.hand in hand手拉著手,聯(lián)合The walk down the street hand in hand.hand on傳下來(lái),依次傳遞Please

28、read this notice and hand it on.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（）PhrasesTranslationExplanations and/or Exampleshand out分發(fā),發(fā)給hand out the pencilshand over交出,移交,讓與The thief was handed over to the police.in hand撐握Dont worry, I have the matter well in hand.on hand在手邊,臨近,在場(chǎng)=ready for use or to take parton (the)one/other hand一方面,

29、另一方面hang about閑蕩,徘徊,逗留I hung about/around for an hour but he didnt come.hang back畏縮,猶豫,躊躇We all hang back when he saw how old the car was.hang on1抓住不放;2堅(jiān)持;3等會(huì)兒;4.取決于; 5打電話時(shí)不掛斷1.Hang on, the bus is starting. 2.Much hands on your decision;3.=hold onhang on to /onto緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去=try to keephang up掛斷電話I was

30、so angry that I hang up on her.happen to碰巧;發(fā)生I happened to see him yesterday.=It was happened that I saw him yesterday.hardly any幾乎沒(méi)有Theres hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=very few people)came to the meetinghardly . before /when剛.就.Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.have sth back

31、要回,收回某物You shall have it back(=It will be returned to you) next month. have on穿著,戴著He had nothing on except a hat.have to do with和.有.關(guān)系head for駛,向,走向Where are you heading for? We are heading for the same destination.head on迎面地.正面地keep ones head保持鎮(zhèn)靜=to remain /keep calmlose ones head慌亂,倉(cāng)皇失措You musnt

32、lose your head.at heart在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上He is kind at heart. He looks rather fierce,but he is kind at heart.by heart牢記,憑記憶get / learn by heart記住,背誦I learned the poem by heart.heart and soul全心全意地,完全地=completely: I am yours heart and soul.lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心He lost heart when he failed the exam.help oneself自取所需

33、(食物等)The money was on the table and no one was there,so he helped himself.here and there到處He saw flowers here and there.get hold of抓住Take/get/catch hold of the rope, and well pull you up.hold back阻止,抑制,躊躇We built banks to hold back the flood waters. I could not hold him back.hold on握住不放 ,等會(huì)兒hold ont

34、o緊緊握住=hang onto He held onto the rope.hold out堅(jiān)持,不屈服I dont hold out much hope that the weather will improve.hold up舉起；阻擋The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.in honor of為向.表示敬意,為.慶祝/紀(jì)念a party in honor of the visiting presidenton ones honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保He was (put) on his honor not to

35、tell the secret.keep house管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)hurry up(使)趕快Hurry up, its getting late.in a hurry匆忙,立即He was in a hurry to go home.improve on / upon改進(jìn),超過(guò)=to produce or be something better than; better It is hard to improve on the plan.at intervals不時(shí),每隔.時(shí)間或距離The bell rang at 20-minute intervals.by itself自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地Th

36、e machine works by itself.in itself本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言=without considering the rest; The existence of human beings is a miracle in itself.be keen on 喜愛(ài),渴望He is keen on short stories.keep away (from sth)遠(yuǎn)離Keep away from the waters edge! or keep sb/sth away from.keep back1.阻止.抑制; 2.隱瞞 3.保留1.keep sb back from d

37、oing sth =prevent sb from doing sth. 2.She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keep back $20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(國(guó)民保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)).keep down控制,壓低(聲音)He couldnt keep down his anger . Chemicals are used for keeping insects down.keep from使.不進(jìn)入Cant you keep your dog from comi

38、ng into my garden?keep in1.繼續(xù)燒著,不熄;2.控制1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldnt keep in his indignation.keep in with與某人保持友誼You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill.keep off不接近,避開(kāi)The parents are advised to keep children off the street. Keep off the grass!keep on (doin

39、g sth)繼續(xù),反復(fù)地做Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold and kept on caughing all night.keep out of躲開(kāi),置身.之外Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Dont get involved in them.keep to遵守,信守,堅(jiān)持1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point at issue: 把握討論的主題/要點(diǎn). 3.He kept th

40、e news to himself.keep up1.繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持, 2.維護(hù) 3.4.A使遲睡.1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this large house? 3.Its wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to bed. 4.I dont want to deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed.keep up with1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持聯(lián)系. 1.I had to run to k

41、eep up (with the girls). Dove couldnt keep up with the rest of the class. 2.try to keep up with old friends far away.knock down1.撞倒,擊倒; 2.拆除1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road. knock out擊倒,擊昏A rock falling down from the mountain kn

42、ocked a tourist out.at large1.一般地,大多數(shù); 2.未被捕獲的1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large approve of the governments policy? 2. free, uncontrolled: The criminals are still at large.(兇手依然逍遙法外)lay aside1.放下,把.擱置一旁; 2.留存,儲(chǔ)存; 3A.放棄,拋棄1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while. 2

43、.Lay aside money for ones old age. 3.Lay aside bad habits.lay down1.放下; 2.規(guī)定,制訂1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law. You cant lay down hard and fast rules.lay off(臨時(shí))解雇,休息They laid us off for 3 months.lay out1.安排,布置,設(shè)計(jì); 2.展開(kāi)(以便使用或易見(jiàn))1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printed page/an adverti

44、sement. well paid-out streets and avenues.(設(shè)計(jì)良好的街道和馬路). 2.The magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit.in the least一點(diǎn),絲毫He is not in the least worried.leave behind不帶,忘了帶,遺留,留下Dont leave your coat (behind)!leave out省略,遺漏I left out the important point.lend i

45、tself toat length最終,終于=at last ,finally: After two hours drive they arrived there at length.let down1.使失望,不幫助; 2.放下,降低1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You can rely upon him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let down her hair. 3.make(clothes) longer: This

46、 skirt needs letting down.let go (of )放開(kāi),松開(kāi)Dont let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take your hands off me,dont hold or keep me.)放開(kāi)你的手,不要拉我,讓我走!let in / into讓.進(jìn)來(lái)There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who let you into the building?let loose放開(kāi),釋放,放松(喻發(fā)泄)Dont let that dog loose.let off

47、1.原諒,寬恕,從輕處理,免除(工作,責(zé)任,約束) ; 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. You let him off lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(槍炮,煙火等): The boys were letting off fireworkslet out1.放出,發(fā)出 ; 2.放大,放寬1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of the bathtub. 2.=to make (clothes)bigger: Sh

48、es getting so fat that her trousers need to be let out round the waist(腰).lie in1.睡懶覺(jué); 2A. 分娩,待產(chǎn)1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning 2. The time had come for her to lie in.in the light of鑒于,由于=taking into account;considering: The book was written in th

49、e light of the new theory.throw/cast light on/upon闡明某事,使人了解某事=to make clear;explain: Their findings throw some light on what has happened.in line成一直線,排成一行in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us .in line with與.一致,與.符合That isnt in line with my ideas at all.line up使排隊(duì), 使排成一行1.He

50、lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.Ive lined up a famous singer for the school concert.little by little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地, 逐漸地If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little by little.live on/by靠.生活,以.為食 They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables.live through度過(guò)The old man lived thr

51、ough two world wars.live up to1遵守,實(shí)踐(諾言,原則); 2.符合,不辜負(fù)The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectations. 2.Did the film live up to your expectations?as long as只要,如果,既然=if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hardfor longWere you there for long?l

52、ook after照料,照管,關(guān)心,注意Who will look after the baby?look at看,朝.看,看待He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge.look back回顧,回頭看After he won the first game,he never looked back.look down on/ upon蔑視,看不起=to have a low opinion oflook for尋找=try to findlook forward to盼望,期待;預(yù)料=to expect to enjoyloo

53、k in順便看望,順便訪問(wèn)look into窺視,調(diào)查,過(guò)問(wèn)There is a fault in the machine, and were just looking into it.look on旁觀,觀看, A看待,視作=to watch while others take partlook out注意Look out! Youll crash the car.look over檢查,查看=examine quicklylook through瀏覽,溫習(xí)=examine,esp. for points to be notedlook up查閱1.Things are looking up

54、! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary. look up to尊敬,敬仰=respectat a loss困惑,不知所措=confused; uncertain what to do or say大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（）PhrasesTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesmake for1.走向,朝.前進(jìn); 2導(dǎo)致,促成1. It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2. The large print makes for easy reading.make out1.理解,了

55、解; 2. 開(kāi)列,寫出; 3.看出,辯認(rèn)出1. Can you make out what hes trying to say? 2. Make the cheque out to me. 3.How did he make out after he finished school? 4. He makes out hes younger than me. 5.He makes himself out to be very important.make up1組成,捏造,編造故事/謊言; 2.化妝; 3.整理; 4.5補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;1.=invent, esp to deceive 2.She makes herself up /makes up her face in the morning. 3.Bring the sheets and make