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1、1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài),描述過(guò)去的描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài),描述過(guò)去的 動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)中,非現(xiàn)在的以前都叫過(guò)去。動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)中,非現(xiàn)在的以前都叫過(guò)去。 過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作要用一般過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作要用一般 過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示。過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示。 1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀 態(tài),事實(shí),或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。態(tài),事實(shí),或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2、表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)、表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。 1.與與 連用:連用: 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last t
2、ime night week month term Monday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用 3.與與 連用:連用: 4.與與 連用:連用: morning evening day Monday afternoon 5.與與 連用:連用: vE.g. v You are right. v v I want to go to school. v We are doing our housework now. v v The bus is leaving at 8:00. v v be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(was,w
3、ere) v 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(did) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might) v 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(有確切含義的動(dòng)詞,可有確切含義的動(dòng)詞,可 v 以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),如如:played v 等等) 例如: vThey were happy. vHe played football. vYou did your homework. v1、一般的動(dòng)詞后面、一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加直接加-ed 清輔音后面加清輔音后面加ed,讀,讀t asked 濁輔音或元音后面加濁輔音或元音后面加ed,讀,讀d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變
4、化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則 v2、以不發(fā)音的字母不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直直 接加接加d。 hoped,lived, believed v3、輔音字母加、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,要把結(jié)尾的單詞,要把y變變 i加加ed studied,worried, v4、重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔最后一個(gè)輔 音字母,再音字母,再 加加ed。 fitted ,stopped, shipped 5、有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則,需有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則,需 要要特殊記憶。特殊記憶。 vam/is-was, is-was, are-were, vgo-went, do-did veat-a
5、te, swim-swam, vbuy-bought, bring-brought, vthink-thought see-saw, vteach-taught, fall-fell, vhurt-hurt, break-broke, vwin-won, lose-lost 1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí),我喜歡游泳。當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí),我喜歡游泳。 2、 I finished the work at 3 oclock. 我下午三點(diǎn)完成的工作。我下午三點(diǎn)完成的工作。 3、I went to shopping this morni
6、ng. 我今天早上去購(gòu)物了我今天早上去購(gòu)物了 4、Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon. 總經(jīng)理參加了今天下午的會(huì)議??偨?jīng)理參加了今天下午的會(huì)議。 用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit a
7、t the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas. 10. Last year Frances _ (buy)
8、her mother a pretty watch for her birthday. read arrived married showed visited rained liked worked changed bought New Words greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商 absent bsnt adj. 缺席的缺席的 Monday mndi n. 星期一星期一 Tuesday tju:zdi n. 星期二星期二 Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三星期三 Thursday :zdi n. 星期四星期四 keep ki:p v. (
9、身體健康)處于(狀況)(身體健康)處于(狀況) spend spend v. 度過(guò)度過(guò) weekend wi:kend n. 周末周末 Friday fraidi n. 星期五星期五 Saturday stdi n. 星期六星期六 Sunday sndi n. 星期日星期日 country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)村 lucky lki adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中,表示店鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)、公共 建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí), 名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞: at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店在蔬菜水
10、果店 greengrocer Greengrocers /ri:nrus/ butcher butchers /but/ at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers 在肉店里在肉店里 在理發(fā)店在理發(fā)店 在文具店在文具店 在牙醫(yī)的診所在牙醫(yī)的診所 在我媽媽家在我媽媽家 I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 這周五我將在我媽媽家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers th
11、is weekend. 他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。 absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from 不在,缺席 be absent from school 缺課 be absent from work 曠工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜歡上學(xué),所以她經(jīng)常缺課。 周一到周末 Monday n. 星期一星期一 Tuesday n. 星期二星期二 Wednesday n. 星期三星期三 Thursday n. 星期四星期四 Friday n. 星期五星期五 Saturday n.
12、 星期六星期六 Sunday n. 星期日星期日 keep v. (身體健康)處于(狀況); ki:p 保存,保留保守;儲(chǔ)藏 1)處于 Keep the fire burning.讓火一直燃燒。 2) 保住 He would not be able to keep his job. 他保不住自己的工作了。 3)保存,保管 Would you keep my things for me while Im away? 當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候,你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎? spend v. 度過(guò) spend v. 花(時(shí)間等);度過(guò) spend + n./pron. 度過(guò) We are going to s
13、pend several days at my mothers. 我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。 I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。 v. 用(錢(qián)),花費(fèi) spend 時(shí)間/金錢(qián) + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人都 花很多錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子 們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。 spend 時(shí)間/金錢(qián) +(in) doing sth. The manager spen
14、t 2 hours(in) explaining the plan at the meeting. 在會(huì)上,經(jīng)理用兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃 cost 物做主語(yǔ),表示物的售價(jià) I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars. 我買(mǎi)了一條新項(xiàng)鏈,花了我2000美元 afford 人作主語(yǔ),支付得起,騰出時(shí) 間 I cant afford it. 我付不起。 I can afford one day for you. 我為你能騰出一天時(shí)間。 spend,cost,afford,take,pay的的區(qū)別區(qū)別 take 花時(shí)間,但是要用 It takes
15、 sb. some time to do sth. 我花了3個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 It took me 3 hours to explain this plan. pay 人做主語(yǔ),人為某物付錢(qián) pay for sth I paid him for the rent. 我付給他房租 country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村 n. 國(guó)家;國(guó)土;故鄉(xiāng) India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度為英國(guó)殖民地的印度如今已是一個(gè)完全獨(dú) 立的國(guó)家。 n. 鄉(xiāng)下,鄉(xiāng)村 country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí), 前面一定
16、要加定冠詞the adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的;鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的 I prefer country life to life in the city. 鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比,我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。 After nearly thirty years in the city, hes still country. 他在城里住了將近三十年,可還是土氣十足。 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 lki adj. 有好運(yùn)的,幸運(yùn)的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到這樣一個(gè)報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運(yùn)。 adj. 僥幸的,碰巧的 He didnt really know th
17、e answer - it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不過(guò)是個(gè)僥幸的猜 測(cè)。 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在這兒 。 Lucky dog Thats my destiny. Listen,Read and answer questions Mrs.Johnson Mrs.Williams 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers? 2.Where was she? 3.Who was at the butchers? Mrs.Johnson:Hello. Were you at the butchers? Mr
18、s.Williams:Yes,I was. Were you at the butchers,too? Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt. I was at at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today? Mrs.Williams:Hes very well,thank you. Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Mon,Tues, Wed,and Thursday. How are you all k
19、eeping? Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky! 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers? No,she wasnt. 2.Where was she? She was at the gree
20、ngrocers. 3.Who was at the butchers? Mrs.Williams was. Note on the text 課文注釋 2.How is Jimmy today? 吉米幾天怎么樣? How are you? How is she/he? How are they? 3.How are you all keeping? 你們身體都好嗎? 問(wèn)人怎么樣也可以說(shuō): How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on? 3.Very well.很好 Not bad. Pretty well. Gre
21、at. Im OK. 4. in the country =in the countryside (鄉(xiāng)下) 5. Arent you lucky! 你們真幸運(yùn)! 否定疑問(wèn)句的感嘆形式 否定疑問(wèn)句表示雙重肯定 表示說(shuō)話(huà)者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆;也 可表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或看法等 Havent I asked you? 難道我沒(méi)問(wèn)過(guò)你嗎? Arent you a student? 難道你不是學(xué)生嗎? Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?回答這種問(wèn)題這種問(wèn)題時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略回答 如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的,就用Yes 如果答語(yǔ)是否定的,就用No。 -Dont you
22、know English? -Yes, I do. -Arent you a student? - Yes,I am. New word New Words church t:t n.教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店 baker bek n.面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨商 church t:t n.教堂 dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri baker bek n.面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店 Key structures -Where were you on Monday? -I was in ZouCheng. -When were you at
23、 the office? -9:00 pm last night. 介詞介詞at (1)用介詞)用介詞at的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常表示:的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常表示: 確切的時(shí)間(確切的時(shí)間(at 10 oclock) 用餐時(shí)間(用餐時(shí)間(at lunchtime) 其他時(shí)刻(其他時(shí)刻(at noon/night) 年齡(年齡(at the age of 28) 節(jié)日節(jié)日 (at Spring Festival/Christmas等沒(méi)有等沒(méi)有day的節(jié)日)的節(jié)日) (2)介詞)介詞at可表示地點(diǎn),通常用于某個(gè)小地點(diǎn)之前??杀硎镜攸c(diǎn),通常用于某個(gè)小地點(diǎn)之前。 at the butchers; at home; at
24、 the office; at the bus-station; 介詞介詞on: (1)具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間,)具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間, 如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。 on Christmas Day ; on Monday ; on May 4th ; on April ; (2)在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。)在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th. (3)準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)。)準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)。 If the train should be on time, I should rea
25、ch home before dark. 介詞介詞in: 一天中的某段時(shí)間(一天中的某段時(shí)間(in the evening) 月份(月份(in March) 年份(年份(in 1997) 季節(jié)(季節(jié)(in spring) 世紀(jì)(世紀(jì)(in the 20th century) 節(jié)日(節(jié)日(in Easter week【時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的】) 時(shí)期(時(shí)期(in the holidays) 總結(jié)總結(jié) 【in】是是“大姐大姐”,因?yàn)楹竺嫠拥亩际禽^長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(月、,因?yàn)楹竺嫠拥亩际禽^長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(月、 年、季節(jié)等)。年、季節(jié)等)。 【on】是是 “二姐二姐”,后面所接的時(shí)間多與日期有關(guān)(星,后面所接的時(shí)間多與日
26、期有關(guān)(星 期、日期、具體時(shí)間、紀(jì)念日等)。期、日期、具體時(shí)間、紀(jì)念日等)。 【at】是是“小妹小妹”,因?yàn)榻釉诤竺娴臅r(shí)間最短(具體時(shí)刻,因?yàn)榻釉诤竺娴臅r(shí)間最短(具體時(shí)刻 或某短暫時(shí)間)?;蚰扯虝簳r(shí)間)。 You can do it! 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since B
27、A Exercises 用用 at on in 完成句子完成句子 1. We were_the stationers_Monday. 2. We were there_four oclock. 3. They were_Australia_September. 4. They were there_spring. 5. _November 25th, they were_Canada. 6. They were there_1990. 1. Recite the passage 2. Copy the new words of L67&68 3英英1漢漢 3. Finish the Exercise book . 主格賓格的 I memy hehim his sheherher ititits weusour theythemtheir youyouyour 名詞性的反身代詞 minemyself hishimself hersherself itsitself oursourselves theirs theirselves yours yourselves greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中,表示店鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)、公共在英文中,表示店鋪、住宅、公
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