管道專業(yè)常用的英文及縮寫詞

1、 BPDI BE321321-05 第64頁 共43頁北京石油化工設(shè)計(jì)院體系文件管道專業(yè)常用的英文及縮寫詞BPDI BE321321-05l 范圍本文件規(guī)定了管道專業(yè)在設(shè)計(jì)文件上常用的英文及縮寫詞,在設(shè)計(jì)文件中使用的其它專業(yè)縮寫詞應(yīng)按相關(guān)專業(yè)的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。本文件適用于管道專業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)工作。2 說明 本文件編制目的是為了統(tǒng)一用詞和詞的縮寫,使設(shè)計(jì)文件的用詞統(tǒng)一、規(guī)范并推薦在圖紙上采用英文縮寫詞,盡量減少使用漢字,以利于國際交流。 文字說明和資料翻譯時,應(yīng)使用本規(guī)定的英漢對照詞。3 按中文分類排列漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫3.1 閥門類3.1.1常用閥閘閥截止閥(球心閥)節(jié)流閥針型閥角閥(角式截止閥)Y型閥

2、(Y型截止閥)球閥三通球閥蝶閥柱塞閥旋塞閥三通旋塞閥四通旋塞閥旋塞隔膜閥夾緊式膠管閥止回閥Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫3.1.2其它閥安全泄汽閥(安全

3、閥)安全泄液閥(卸荷閥)安全泄壓閥罐底排污閥波紋管密封閥電磁閥電動閥氣動閥低溫用閥蒸汽疏水閥呼吸閥減壓閥控制閥調(diào)節(jié)閥3.1.3不表明結(jié)構(gòu)的閥切斷閥手動控制閥調(diào)節(jié)閥快開閥隔斷閥三通閥夾套閥排污閥排液閥放空閥卸載閥排出閥吸入閥多路閥取樣閥手動閥旁路閥沖洗閥根部閥底閥3.2 管子與連接3.2.1管子管子(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格)管子(非標(biāo)規(guī)格)鋼管鑄鐵管襯里管復(fù)合管(包復(fù)金屬管)Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operate

4、d valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge va

5、lveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫碳鋼管合金鋼管不銹鋼管奧氏體不銹鋼管鐵素體合金鋼管無縫鋼管焊接鋼管鍍鋅鋼管水煤氣鋼管塑料管玻璃管橡膠管壁厚系列號(管子

6、表號)壁厚3.2.2管子零件彎頭異徑彎頭長半徑彎頭短半徑彎頭180彎頭(回彎頭)三通(T型三通)異徑三通等徑三通45三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)異徑管(大小頭)同心異徑管偏心異徑管支管連接支管臺(凹臺)活接頭管接頭(管箍)管帽短節(jié)(短管)管堵(絲堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3連接對焊的法蘭的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipe Seamless steel pipeWelded stee

7、l pipe Water gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling

8、, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBW FLGD漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫螺紋的承插焊的承插的對焊連接法蘭連接螺紋連接管螺紋連接承插焊連接承插連接,套筒連接整體法蘭螺紋法蘭承插焊法蘭松套法蘭對焊法蘭平焊法蘭板式平焊法蘭松套板式法蘭滑套法蘭(平焊法蘭)法蘭蓋孔板法蘭異徑法蘭螺栓圓直徑法蘭面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽

9、面環(huán)連接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,滿平面光滑突面螺栓熱緊螺栓冷緊螺紋管帽螺紋焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座墊片非金屬包覆墊片ThreadedSocket welded Belled Butt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Sli

10、p on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint face

11、Flat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRF MFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫金屬包覆墊片纏繞式墊片內(nèi)環(huán)外環(huán)金屬墊片3.3 管道附件3.3.1組件氣液分離器阻火器臨時粗濾器永久粗濾器(固定粗

12、濾器)Y型粗濾器T型粗濾器網(wǎng)狀粗濾器粗濾器過濾器永久過濾器消音器(消聲器)視鏡浮球式視鏡全視鏡取樣冷卻器噴嘴,噴頭噴射器洗眼器膨脹器(伸縮接頭)波紋膨脹節(jié)球型補(bǔ)償器填函式補(bǔ)償器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板軟管接頭金屬軟管橡膠管撓性管(柔性管)快速接頭旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasket Inner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent stra

13、inetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed t

14、ype)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫減壓器3.4 材料3.4.1 金屬材料碳鋼合金鋼合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼工具鋼不銹鋼奧氏體不銹鋼馬氏體不銹鋼鍛鋼鑄鋼鑄鐵灰鑄鐵可鍛鑄鐵球墨鑄鐵高硅鑄鐵鋁銅黃銅鋁鎂合金蒙乃爾合金(鎳銅合金)鈦鉛型鋼角鋼槽鋼工字鋼(工字梁)寬翼線工字

15、鋼(H鋼)T字鋼方鋼扁鋼園鋼鋼帶鋼板網(wǎng)紋鋼板3.4.2非金屬材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡膠聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon

16、 cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelIBeamWide flanged beamTBarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫氯化聚氯乙烯

17、聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有機(jī)玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纖維聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯環(huán)氧樹脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酯丁腈橡膠氯丁橡膠天然橡膠丁基橡膠丁苯橡膠順丁橡膠不飽和聚酯聚氨酯耐火磚陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 設(shè)備安裝3.5.1布置裝置邊界邊界內(nèi)邊界外中心線接續(xù)線設(shè)備布置標(biāo)高,高程,立面圖絕對標(biāo)高坐標(biāo)坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)裝置北真實(shí)北方位危險(xiǎn)區(qū)Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroeth

18、leneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPoly

19、urethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARP

20、CTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫鋪砌區(qū)非鋪砌區(qū)樓面地面標(biāo)高平臺場地管廊電纜槽(架)建筑物鋼結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)柱梁桁架墻篦子板吊裝孔吊梁架頂面鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面混凝土頂面梁頂面板表面吊勾頂面,上面底面,底下支撐點(diǎn)固定點(diǎn)建筑北設(shè)計(jì)北電纜溝管溝明溝明火地點(diǎn)散發(fā)火花地點(diǎn)防火間距支架間距地面坡度吊裝孔道路地面內(nèi)徑外徑漢語詞Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)Building

21、Steel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen

22、 fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter英語詞GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英語縮寫公稱直徑公稱壓力切線中心線門窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配電室變壓器室通風(fēng)室更衣室貯藏室維修室盥洗室,廁所辦工室門衛(wèi)室,傳達(dá)室接待室,會客室地秤室泵房壓縮機(jī)室電池室消防栓電氣盤儀表盤就地盤3.5.2

23、設(shè)備塔洗滌塔吸收塔冷卻塔精餾塔換熱器空冷器水冷卻器冷卻器螺旋板換熱器套管換熱器石墨換熱器板片換熱器漢語詞Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOffice

24、Entrance guard room; Janitors roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchanger

25、Double pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchanger英語詞DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英語縮寫板翅式換熱器板式塔填料塔浮閥塔反應(yīng)器貯罐緩沖器混合罐浮頂罐內(nèi)浮頂罐固定頂罐臥式儲罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶氣柜螺旋式氣柜濕式氣柜干式氣柜離心泵渦輪泵旋渦泵轉(zhuǎn)子泵齒輪泵內(nèi)嚙合齒輪泵螺桿泵柱塞泵雙作用往復(fù)泵計(jì)量泵,定量泵泥漿泵管道泵手搖泵深井泵輸送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潛水泵多級泵立式泵磁力泵氣動泵軸流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillatio

26、n towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpVortex pumpRotary pumpGear pu

27、mpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pumpScrew pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pumpSubmerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged

28、pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pumpPneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵葉片式真空泵水環(huán)式真空泵(壓縮機(jī))液環(huán)泵(壓縮機(jī))活塞式壓縮機(jī)螺桿壓縮機(jī)離心壓縮機(jī)多級壓縮機(jī)往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)風(fēng)機(jī),風(fēng)扇鼓風(fēng)機(jī)離心機(jī)離心分離機(jī)離心過濾機(jī)壓濾機(jī)板框式壓濾機(jī)廂式壓濾機(jī)帶式過濾機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)鼓式過濾機(jī)盤式過濾機(jī)板式塔填料塔浮閥塔帶式(皮帶)運(yùn)

29、輸機(jī)螺旋輸送機(jī)加熱器攪拌器爐子煙囪火炬鍋爐發(fā)電機(jī)汽輪機(jī)電動機(jī)起重機(jī),吊車板式起重機(jī)Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocat

30、ing compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew

31、convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫吊車梁電動葫蘆成套設(shè)備附屬設(shè)備,附件干燥器混合器蒸發(fā)器萃取器結(jié)晶器澄清器噴射器噴頭分離器旋風(fēng)分離器,旋風(fēng)除塵器布袋收塵器電除塵器除塵器,吸塵器振動篩破碎機(jī)顎式破碎機(jī)粉碎機(jī),磨碎機(jī)提升機(jī),卷揚(yáng)機(jī)斗式提升機(jī)電梯泡沫站軟管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1設(shè)計(jì)文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”視圖“A-A”視圖詳圖軸測圖,空視圖索引圖接續(xù)圖管道

32、及儀表流程圖工藝控制圖工藝流程圖漢語詞Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipit

33、atorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign docume

34、ntPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagram英語詞H.SPAPCODP&ID英語縮寫公用工程流程圖總圖總平面布置圖放大圖節(jié)點(diǎn)地上地下地面附圖草圖圖例符號比例蒸汽伴管熱水伴管電伴熱夾套管高壓中壓低壓大氣，大氣壓工作

35、壓力，操作壓力設(shè)計(jì)壓力工作溫度，操作溫度設(shè)計(jì)溫度管口取樣接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口連接，接頭管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔關(guān)閉后加鉛封（封關(guān)）開啟后加鉛封（封開）漢語詞Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHotwater tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pr

36、essureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCa

37、r seal open英語詞UFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O英語縮寫關(guān)閉后加鎖（鎖關(guān)）開啟后加鎖（鎖開）正常時關(guān)閉正常時開啟故障時關(guān)閉故障時開啟垂直，正交平行管頂管底管內(nèi)底底平頂平水平的，臥式的立式的，垂直的水平安裝垂直安裝管件直連管間距管道跨距管道等級管道材料規(guī)定等級分界隔熱分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公稱直徑公稱壓力外徑內(nèi)徑螺栓圓直徑軟管接頭管段，短管可拆短管直管彎管管內(nèi)底標(biāo)高漢語詞Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNor

38、mally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPipi

39、ng classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable join

40、t spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevation英語詞L.CL.ON.CN.OFCFO TOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE英語縮寫不許出現(xiàn)袋形孔板孔，洞開孔低點(diǎn)標(biāo)高低點(diǎn)高點(diǎn)平臺袋形管外殼3.6.2 管道安裝管托管卡管架支耳U型卡帶狀卡托座吊耳導(dǎo)向板,夾板底板頂板予埋件支承環(huán)加強(qiáng)板墊片(墊平用)錨固件預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備上)聚四氟乙烯滑動板連接板連接桿限制桿鞍座裙座支承架滑動架固定架導(dǎo)向架吊架彈簧架彈簧托漢語詞Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleC

41、aving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plat

42、eTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring support英語詞NO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF英語縮寫彈簧吊架恒力吊架滾動支架減振器懸臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墻架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出長度對中心,找正跨度力矩彎矩扭矩荷載反力位移角位移冷緊,冷位約束固定點(diǎn)應(yīng)力慣性矩?cái)嗝嫦禂?shù)安全系數(shù)3.6.3 焊接與熱處理電弧焊電熔焊氣熔焊電阻焊氣焊等離子焊電渣焊焊條焊絲平焊角焊間斷焊漢語詞

43、Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor poin

44、tStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent welding英語詞EFWFGWERW英語縮寫點(diǎn)焊對焊搭焊現(xiàn)場焊工廠(車間

45、)焊接坡口無損檢驗(yàn)肉眼檢驗(yàn),外觀檢驗(yàn)超聲波控傷磁粉探傷熒光滲透試驗(yàn)水壓試驗(yàn)氣壓試驗(yàn)退火回火正火淬火調(diào)質(zhì)高頻淬火滲氮滲碳3.6.4 隔熱及涂漆玻璃棉巖棉泡沫玻璃硅酸鈣硅酸鋁纖維珍珠巖泡沫混凝土蛭石礦渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布瀝青油氈鍍鋅鐵絲鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)管殼氈(被)漢語詞Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate i

46、nspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; Dia