004Book5Unit2導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom Period 1 (語言知識(shí)課)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 班級(jí)： 組別： 組名： 姓名： 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. To learn the important words and phrases in the text. 2. To learn how to use these words correctly.【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】 To master the usage of some important words.【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】 How to help yourself learn to use the words and expressions .【學(xué)習(xí)步驟

2、】Step Language points in reading (用心記住每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，考試的時(shí)候?qū)δ愫苡袔椭叮。?.【課文原句】： People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.我來譯：_英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭這四個(gè)國(guó)家?！揪渥臃治觥?） 本句中引導(dǎo)詞why 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句。2） 本句中有一個(gè)大家熟悉的短語：be used to do，你還知道和use 相關(guān)的其它短語嗎？_

3、【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1) I really dont know _(究竟是在哪兒) I had my money stolen. (be)2) _(充分利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)), or youll regret. (use) 3) I _(已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活)，so I can deal with the relationship with my roommates well. (use) 4) _(用光了所有零用錢), I had to call my parents for 100 yuan to buy a dictionary. (use)2.【課文原句】： Now when people refer

4、 to England you find Wales included as well.我來譯：_.【句子分析】1） 本句中 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中的短語 refer to 在這里的意思是“提到，涉及到”你還知道它的其它意思嗎？_2） 本句中還有一個(gè)完成句子中經(jīng)?？嫉降慕Y(jié)構(gòu)：find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，你知道它的賓補(bǔ)可以由哪些結(jié)構(gòu)來充當(dāng)：_【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1) When a little boy came to life, he _(發(fā)現(xiàn)他自已被綁在一棵樹上). (tie)2）Upon her arrival at the valley, Alice _(自己站在)in a sea of

5、the flowers. （stand）3) It was 8 oclock at night _ (我們到達(dá)) what seemingly used to be a village school. (arrive)3.【課文原句】： Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.我來譯：最后，英國(guó)政府打算在20世紀(jì)初_.【句子分析】 1) 本

6、句中的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)是上個(gè)單元學(xué)過的，我們?cè)賮韽?fù)習(xí)一下它的用法：try to do _; try doing _2) 本句中還有一個(gè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：“get +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。 get sth done = have sth done get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = ask sb to do sth get sb/sth doing = have sb/sth doingget 既可以是系動(dòng)詞也可以是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，經(jīng)常考的短語有：get (sth) across (to sb ) 傳播；被理解 get around = get about 傳播；流傳；四處走動(dòng)

7、get changed換衣服 get over 解決/克服/控制；從疾病等中恢復(fù)常態(tài) get stuck 陷入，困于，卡住 get through 用完/耗盡；順利通過（考試）；處理get through (to sb) 接通某人的電話；使某人理解，使某人接受請(qǐng)觀察以下例句來記住它們的用法 Customers see so many ads every day that advertisers must work hard to get their message across. News soon got around that he had resigned. Sarah, hurry u

8、p. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed. I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. We got stuck in traffic for over an hour. I find it impossible to get through to her. I tried calling you several times but I couldnt get through.【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) He felt unhappy these days, beca

9、use he _(他的電腦被偷了). (get)2） At the meeting he didnt _ well, so everyone was in a puzzle about his idea. A. get out B. get across C. get off D. get away 3) After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get around B. get across C. get through D.get o

10、n with4.【課文原句】： However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 我來譯：_. 【句子分析】1)句中的be unwilling to do 意為_, 其反意詞組為_.2)句中break away 意為 _, 你還知道和break相關(guān)的其它短語嗎？請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅鏅M線上寫出來并寫出相應(yīng)的漢語意思。_【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) Scientists hope to _ soon in their search for a cure for this type o

11、f cancer.A.break through B. break up C. break out D. break away from 2) If David carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.A. break down B. break away from C. break up D. break out 3) The girl was lucky enough to _ the bad men and ran away. A. break away B. break away from C. break out D.

12、 break into5.【課文原句】： To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions. 我來譯：_.【句子分析】1) 句中的“to ones credit” 意為“值得贊揚(yáng)的是”，此結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+ ones + 抽象名詞”我們以前也學(xué)過很多這樣類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,例如：to ones surprise, to ones satisfation,to ones regret, to ones relief, to

13、ones taste, to ones delight等等，你知道它們的意思嗎？2）credit還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“（給銀行賬戶）存錢。常用搭配有：credit A (with B)=credit B to A. 認(rèn)為是的功勞，把歸于。常用搭配有：credit A (with B)=credit B to A. 認(rèn)為屬（某種類或性質(zhì)），搭配有：credit sb/sth as sth; credit A with B請(qǐng)觀察以下例句來記住它們的用法： Your account has been credited with $ 50,000.= 50,000 has been credited

14、to your account. The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.= The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company. I credited you with a little more sense. The cheetah(獵豹) is generally credited as the worlds fastest animal.【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) _, the young policeman alone rescued f

15、ive students in Zhouqu mudslide. A. Great to her credit B. To her greatly credit C. Much to her credit D. To her much credit2) _(國(guó)王值得贊揚(yáng)的是) that he is against the establishment of a new political party. (credit)6.【課文原句】： England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided

16、roughly into three zero. 我來譯：_.【句子分析】 1）本句中的 convenience 為名詞，其形容詞為 convenient, 常用句式：it is convenient for/to sb. 2）句中的 o意為“把分成”，而separatefrom 意為“把從分開/離3）roughly 意為“粗糙的；粗暴的，粗魯?shù)模淮蠹s，大致” 【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1）Come and see me whenever _(你方便的話). (convenient) 2）_(分離) other continents for millions of years, Aus

17、tralia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (separate) 3）The cake _(分成四份) for us to share. (divide) 4）Im not sure exactly how much scholarship youll receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses. A. recently B. roughly C. frankly D. variously 7. 【課文原句】： If

18、you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 我來譯：_. 【句子分析】 本句中主句用的是將來時(shí)，而從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，這就是我們經(jīng)常說的“主將從現(xiàn)” 的用法，完成句子中會(huì)經(jīng)?？嫉健！爸鲗默F(xiàn)”通常說的是在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是將來時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。例如： I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1) By the time she gets home, her parents _(將動(dòng)身前往) Beijing.(leave) 2) The more