2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 4 Natural Disasters單元測(cè)評(píng)習(xí)題新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 4 natural disasters單元測(cè)評(píng)習(xí)題新人教版必修第一冊(cè)2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 4 natural disasters單元測(cè)評(píng)習(xí)題新人教版必修第一冊(cè)年級(jí)：姓名：第四單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.where does the conversation most p

2、robably take place?a.in a park.b.in a zoo.c.in a pet store.2.what is the weather like?a.cloudy.b.nice and sunny.c.neither hot nor cold.3.where are the two speakers going to plant a tree?a.by the front door.b.at the back of the garage.c.at the end of the garden.4.what does the man like to eat?a.seafo

3、od.b.fish.c.salad.5.what is the relationship between the two speakers?a.friends.b.a couple.c.strangers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.why were the trees easily pushed over by the st

4、rong wind?a.because it had been raining for two days and the ground was wet.b.because the trees had leaves on.c.both a and b.7.what happened to the woman in the night when the hurricane happened?a.she had a lucky escape.b.she was struck by a fallen tree.c.she was listening to music.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8

5、.who is the woman speaking to?a.her husband.b.a policeman.c.a firefighter.9.whats the woman asking for?a.advice on safety.b.money.c.help.10.what has happened to the womans house?a.its been burnt down.b.its been broken into.c.its been damaged.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.what was wrong with the man?a.he was s

6、uffering from a heart trouble because of the sudden earthquake.b.he was too afraid to run out of the house.c.he was having a terrible flu.12.what happened to the man during the first earthquake?a.the first earthquake did wake him up but he didnt realise what was happening.b.the first earthquake woke

7、 up the man but he didnt want to leave his house.c.the man wasnt woken up by the first earthquake.13.what was the man doing when the second earthquake happened?a.he was sleeping in his bed.b.he was sitting up in his bed.c.he was about to make his tea in the kitchen.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.what does the

8、woman want to know?a.the best way to go to new york.b.the quickest way to go to new york.c.the cheapest way to go to new york.15.how much does it cost the woman to go to new york by bus?a.$5.b.$15.c.$50.16.what do we know from the conversation?a.the woman will go to new york by bus.b.it will take th

9、e woman five hours to go to new york by bus.c.the woman wont go to new york by bus.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.how can we know time?a.by seeing it.b.by touching it.c.by the way we mark its passing.18.if there were no time,what would there be no?a.movement and changes.b.the sun and the moon.c.stars in the s

10、ky.19.what does this passage talk about?a.the sun and the moon.b.time.c.a world without time.20.how do changes happen in the real world?a.always repeatedly.b.once in a while.c.some once in a while and others repeatedly.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aan old

11、 man lived with his little grandson.every day the old man got up early to read books.one day the grandson asked,“grandpa,i want to read books as you do.but i always forget what i read.what are the advantages of reading?”the grandfather didnt answer him,but said,“take this little basket to the river

12、and bring me back a basket of water.” the boy did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked out before he got back home.the grandfather laughed and said,“youll have to walk faster next time.”the next time the boy ran faster,but the basket was still empty before he returned home.the boy said,“see,

13、grandpa,its no use!”“is it no use?” the old man said.“l(fā)ook at the basket.”the boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different.it was cleaner,inside and out.“thats what happens when you read books.you might not understand or remember everything,but when you read them,you will be chan

14、ged,inside and out.”21.what did the old man do every day?a.he carried water.b.he read books.c.he wrote something.d.he did some chores.22.after the grandson read books,he .a.was too busy to do itb.got up latec.always forgot what he readd.he slept late23.how many times did the grandson go to the river

15、 to get some water?a.once.b.twice.c.three times.d.four times.24.according to the grandpas words,what happens when you read books?a.we wont have any changes.b.we can understand everything.c.we will be changed,inside and out.d.we can never forget what we read.bliu xu was robbed.the 13-year-old was rid

16、ing home when a man jumped out from the roadside.he pulled liu off his bike and rode away.liu was scared,but he didnt run after the robber.he found a telephone and called the police at 110.“safety is the first in such a situation,” liu said,remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class.

17、“its not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”liu is a student at shenzhen baoan middle school in guangdong.his school is one of the first in china to have required first aid education.grade 1 students must take the class once a week.teenage safety has become a serious problem r

18、ecently.according to a recent survey,about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in china every year.an average of 40 students die every day from drowning,food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents.baoan school said that the first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can keep themselves s

19、afe and save themselves from danger.students at baoan often learn by role-playing in first aid classes.zhou min,12,remembered her favourite lesson.“i performed as a stranger knocking at a door.a classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in.then we changed roles an

20、d did it again,” zhou said.“we learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”the topics of the class are regularly changed.the students have learned skills for life-saving in the earthquakes.they also deal with topics like sexual harassment(騷擾).“the teacher told us girls that we should try not to

21、go out alone,especially at night.if someone tries to do bad things to us,we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts.then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said zhong hua,a 13-year-old girl.25.why didnt liu xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him?a.beca

22、use the robber rode away too fast.b.because he was too scared to run in such a situation.c.because the robber looked much stronger than an adult.d.because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.26.the purpose of the first aid classes is to .a.make grade 1 students take the class on

23、ce a weekb.help the 40 students to solve their safety problemsc.complete the required art education in the middle schoold.teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger27.zhou min gives an example to show .a.how they learn in the first aid classesb.where they have their first aid classe

24、sc.what they dont often do in her classesd.who taught them role-playing in her classes28.which of the following is not true according to the passage?a.a survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in china every year.b.many students of baoan middle school enjoyed themselves in fir

25、st aid classes.c.girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.d.topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have been taught.cmany people think the dinosaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived.they are wrong.the worlds biggest anim

26、al is still living and it lives in the ocean.it is called the blue whale.blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos.the largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilos.the whale is not only the worlds biggest animal but also one of the smartest animals.we know that whales can

27、 communicate with each other,although we do not know what they are saying.perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales,and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.although they live in the ocean,whales dont lay eggs like fish do.they are mammals.they give birth to babies a

28、nd produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them.humans are also mammals.there are lots of stories about whales,but perhaps the most famous story is mobydick,which was written by an american writer named heman melville.in the book,a sailor named captain ahab spends a lot of time trying to find a

29、nd kill an enormous white whale named moby dick.sadly,there arent many kinds of whales left.people have killed them for food and other things for thousands of years.however,there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales so perhaps there will be more of them in years to come.29.whales

30、 can .a.tell us about themselvesb.lay eggsc.communicate with each otherd.live on land30.mobydick is .a.a story written by heman melvilleb.a sailorc.the name of a blue whaled.a famous dinosaur31.there are not many kinds of whales left because .a.they dont lay eggsb.people have killed themc.they live

31、in the oceand.there are laws against them32.the passage is mainly about.a.the worlds biggest animalb.lots of stories about whalesc.laws to stop people killing whalesd.the differences between dinosaurs and whalesdsome people can never be forgotten.thats because their names become common words.as many

32、 as 50,000 words in the english language get their meaning from peoples names.some are real people,while others are characters in books or stories.often a new dish is given the name of its inventor.the chinese dish gongbao chicken was created in sichuan province by ding baozhen.he served the hot dis

33、h when he was governor of the province from 1876 to 1886.after ding died,people named the dish for him.the fisherman willem beukelz began to pickle(腌制) fish in the 14 century.his method of pickling fish was widely used,but people didnt pronounce his name “beukelz”.soon “pickles” became popular in ma

34、ny countries.granny smith apples are named for maria ann smith,a grandmother.maria was born into a farm family in britain in 1799 and married thomas smith at the age of 19.then they moved to australia.on their farm near sydney they grew apple trees.their special kind of apple became known in austral

35、ia as a granny smith.more than just foods take peoples names.many people enjoy riding on a ferris wheel,named for engineer george w.g.ferris.he designed the first one for chicagos world columbian exposition in 1893.scientific laws,diseases,sports terms and places around the world also use peoples na

36、mes.you cant escape them.theyre everywhere!33.about 50,000 english words get their meanings from .a.peoples interestsb.peoples namesc.the names of placesd.the names of countries34.the method of pickling was from .a.a farmer b.a governorc.an engineer d.a fisherman35.which statement about granny smith

37、 apples is true?a.the name is from marias grandmother.b.maria named the apples before she got married.c.granny smith apples became famous in australia.d.the smiths grew apples on their farm in britain.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。taking good notes is a time-saving sk

38、ill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.36second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions

39、and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.38the following methods may work best for you.read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.carefully read the text and watch for word

40、s that can show main points and supporting facts. write your notes in your own words.39 note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速記).when you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all

41、the time.40a.use words,not complete sentences.b.there are three practical note-taking methods.c.you must write your notes on separate paper.d.otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.e.you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.f.that means you must first decide wha

42、t is important enough to include in your notes.g.first,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。i shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.t

43、he time was 5:15 in the afternoon and i was driving along the road to 41 my daughter from school.our plan was to go 42 together.i had finished work at about 4 oclock and then 43 to the post office.then i stopped 44 at a shop in order to get some fresh 45.we like to have some fruit to eat after our s

44、wim.i was driving along a high road on my way to the school.over my road was another way for cars coming the other way.i was 46 so i put the bag of apples in the seat 47 me and started to eat one.suddenly i saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.i slowed down.then 48 started to

45、shake.i didnt know what was happening.49 something had gone wrong with my car.i drove 50 slower.i stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.i found myself in the dark.i couldnt move.the bottom parts of both my legs and my 51were hurting badly and i couldnt mov

46、e them.all around me was 52.but below me i could hear shouts and a lot of noise.then i 53 what had happened.i had been in an earthquake.for about two hours nobody came.luckily i could 54 the bag of apples,so at least i had plenty to eat.then i 55 people climbing towards me.a team of people came to s

47、ee if anyone was under the broken 56.i called out “im here!” i heard a shout,and soon 57 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car.“how are you doing?” he asked.“not too bad,” i said,“but my feet and legs 58 as if theyre broken.”“well have you out of there just as 59 as we can,” he said.they did

48、nt get me out 60 the next morning.i had been in my car for 14 hours.41.a.takeb.bringc.getd.send42.a.swimmingb.shoppingc.climbingd.skating43.a.arrivedb.camec.reachedd.gone44.a.offb.awayc.overd.here45.a.foodb.fruitc.drinksd.meat46.a.happyb.excitedc.surprisedd.hungry47.a.beforeb.belowc.besided.behind48

49、.a.my carb.my handsc.my feetd.the road49.a.perhapsb.surelyc.suddenlyd.quickly50.a.manyb.morec.evend.very51.a.feetb.armsc.handsd.fingers52.a.darkb.quietc.coldd.noisy53.a.was toldb.found outc.discoveredd.remembered54.a.seeb.holdc.catchd.reach55.a.heardb.sawc.foundd.recognised56.a.railwayb.roadc.card.t

50、rees57.a.a strangerb.a friendc.my daughterd.a driver58.a.feelb.lookc.seemd.appear59.a.slowb.easyc.soond.possible60.a.onb.toc.untild.after第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。my name is nora.i live in moscow now,but i was born in qingdao.we 61.(move) to moscow four years ago when m

51、y dad got a new job here.i didnt want to leave china 62. i had a great life there.i had lots of friends and everyone got along well 63. each other.we had fun 64.(swim) almost every day after school.and the weather was always great.at first,i didnt like the life in moscow when we arrived.it was still

52、 winter,65. the weather wasnt very nice.it was 66.(real) cold and it snowed all the time.i didnt have any friends.i felt sad and 67. (lone) and wanted to go back to china.things got 68.(good) when i started school.all the kids at school were 69.(friend) to me.now i enjoy 70.(live) here.i think mosco

53、w is a great city.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。i want to get along well with my classmates,so

54、 i cant,because i am very quiet.i can find words to say when others are talking with me.im very impressing by those girls always keep talking and smiling.if the world were full of people who are always talk,it would be a very noise place!i know some people are quiet when others like to talk a lot,wh

55、ich make a harmonious life.and they will know my classmates quite well so long as i find the confidence to speak out.but i feel lonely in the class because my quietness.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。a long time ago,there was a huge apple tree.a little boy loved to come and play with it