生活常用詞匯

1、1. 水果超市Almond 杏仁Apple 蘋果Apricot 杏子Arbutus 楊梅Bagasse 甘蔗渣 bgsBanana 香蕉Basket 籃子Bennet 水楊梅 bntBetelnut 檳榔Bryony 野葡萄 branCantaloupe 美國甜瓜Carambola 楊桃Cherry 櫻桃Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子Core 果心Durian 榴蓮Fig 無花果Ginkgo 銀杏Grape 葡萄Haw 山楂Honey-dew melon 甜瓜Juicy peach 水蜜桃Kiwi fruit 奇異果Lemon 檸檬Lime 青檸Lichee 荔枝 ,latiLon

2、gan 龍眼Loquat 枇杷 lkwtLotus nut (seed) 蓮子Mango 芒果Marc 果渣Nectarine 油桃Nucleus 核仁Olive 橄欖Orange 橙子Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜 ppaPeach 桃子 flat peach蟠桃Peanut 花生Pear 梨Persimmon 柿子Pineapple 菠蘿/鳳梨Plastic bags 塑料袋Plum 梅子 李子Pomegranate 石榴 pmgrntPomelo 柚子Sapodilla 人參果 ,spdlScale 秤Seedless watermelon 無籽西瓜Star fruit 楊桃 St

3、rawberry 草莓Sugar cane 甘蔗Taro 芋頭Walnut 核桃Warden 冬梨Watermelon 西瓜White shaddock 白柚Wild peach 毛桃蔬菜：Chives 韭菜Spinach 菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Chinese cabbage 白菜Celery 芹菜Cauliflower 菜花Broccoli 西蘭花Lettuce 生菜 letsRape/cole 油菜Agar-agar 紫菜Turnip 白蘿卜Carrot 胡蘿卜Potato 土豆Tomato 番茄Eggplant 茄子Cucumber 黃瓜Pumpkin 南瓜Bitter gourd

4、苦瓜White gourd 冬瓜Sweet potato 地瓜Squash 菜瓜String bean 四季豆Pea 豌豆Soybean 大豆Mung bean 綠豆Soybean 黃豆Bean sprout 豆芽Lotus root 蓮藕Lotus seed 蓮子Garlic 蒜Green pepper 青椒Hot pepper 辣椒Onion 洋蔥Ginger 生姜Garlic 大蒜Garlic bulb 蒜頭Scallion 青蔥Ginger 姜Bamboo sprout 竹筍Mushroom / agaric 蘑菇Champignon 香菇Needle mushroom 金針菇Corn

5、 玉米Aloe 蘆薈2. 點心及小吃：中式：中式點心dim sum（飲茶Yum Cha）油條twisted cruller豆?jié){bean milk包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun饅頭steamed bread花卷twistbread餛飩wonton鍋貼fried wontons水餃boiled dumpling蒸蝦餃steamed prawn dumpling小籠包子small steamer bun蝦餃shrimp dumpling燒賣shao-mai腸粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll蔥油餅green onion pie油餅cruller千層糕lay

6、er cake八寶飯rice pudding涼粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles年糕rice cake炒面chow mein湯面noodles soup鳳梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice白粥congee西式：麥芬/松餅muffin餡餅pie小甜餅cookie漢堡三明治deli sandwich法國長棍Baguette bget羊角面包croissant泡芙puff酥餅flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈餅doughnut蛋撻tart大塊面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spagh

7、etti spget提拉米蘇Tira Misu ,trmsu tir:misju:面包皮crust華夫餅干waffle wf()l蘇打餅干soda cracker慕司mousse果醬jam糖漿syrup薄荷mint麥片oatmeal圣代sundae甜筒icecream cone香草vanilla奶昔milkshake甜餡mincemeat蛋黃醬mayonnaise menez奶油蛋黃醬mornay sauce其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果凍jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt knfait陳皮orange peel棉花糖cotton can

8、dy香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch便當(dāng)lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜餞tutti-frutti ,tutifru:ti 蕎麥粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour酒釀sweet fermented-rice燕窩birds nest榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable setwa:n中西菜式：主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty澆頭toppings泡菜pickles酸黃瓜sour

9、cucumber例湯soup of the day魚羹fish chowder玉米卷taco雜燴chowder沙鍋菜casserole燉菜stew燉肉daube daub肉片/魚片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黃yolk煎蛋omelette mlt荷包蛋poached egg(單面sunny-side up雙面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)皮蛋thousand year egg茶葉蛋tea egg咸鴨蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy肉湯broth火鍋hot pot奶油洋蔥湯cream of onion soup魚排fis

10、h fillet濃湯bisque（中式）雜碎chop suey烤肉串kabob青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鴨Peking duck日本料理：天婦羅（甜不辣）tempura壽司shushi鐵板燒teppanyaki生魚片sashimi清酒saki蕎麥面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末（其實是山葵）wasabi魚湯dashi大麥茶mugi-cha韓國料理：韓國烤肉Korean barbecue韓國泡菜kimgee飲品：飲料beverages/quencher紅茶black tea新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龍井dragons well/Lungching烏龍Ou

11、lung鐵觀音Tieh-Kuan-Yin袋泡茶teabag檸檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脫脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee七喜Seven-up養(yǎng)樂多Chlorella Yakult klrel蘇打水soda麥酒ale生啤draft beer酸梅湯plum juice奶粉powdered milk香檳champagne廚房廚具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware)冰箱refrigerator; fridge盤子plate湯盤tureen碗bow

12、l碗架dish rack水槽 sink柜臺 counter鐵鍋 wok勺子；長柄勺 ladle 調(diào)味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁機juicer攪拌器mixer刨冰機ice crusher烤箱oven湯匙soup spoon調(diào)味品架spice rack電飯煲auto rice cooker吸管straw熱水瓶thermos水壺kettle烤架grill煤氣gas鍋pot平底鍋pan煎鍋frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰塊桶ice bucket濾網(wǎng)strainer餐具柜sideboard抹布duster/rag

13、s模子mould壇子jar罐頭can水龍頭tap中式餐具：炒鍋wok砂鍋earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack浴室浴室 bathroom：牙膏 toothpaste牙刷 toothbrush漱口杯 tooth mug浴巾 towel鏡子 mirror水桶 bucket肥皂 soap吹風(fēng)機 hairdryer刮胡刀 razor水槽 sink浴缸 bathtub沖洗式馬桶 toilet水龍頭 tap刷子 brush水管 water pipe衛(wèi)生紙 toilet paper洗發(fā)水 shampoo洗手液 hand washing /liquid

14、 soap沐浴露 bath liquid洗衣粉 washing powder 洗衣板 wash board熱水器 boiler蓮逢頭 shower head洗臉盆 washbowl毛巾 washcloth噴頭 showerhead龍頭；旋塞 faucet廁紙 toilet paper浴缸 bathtub排水管 drain瓷磚；地磚 tile鏡子 mirror櫥柜 cabinet小地毯 rug浴巾 bath towel貯水池 reservoir汽車：轎車sedan房車limo油門accelerator剎車brake引擎engine離合器clutch排檔gears汽缸cylinder遮陽板sun

15、visor保險帶seat belt保險杠bumper方向燈blinker尾燈tail lamp輪胎tire方向盤steering wheel檔風(fēng)玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper車牌number plate后門rear door加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油廢氣emissions加侖gallon加油refuel超車overtake吊銷revoke靠邊停車pull over亂穿馬路jaywalk高峰時間commuting hours車道driveway/lane車庫garage停車場parking lot最高車速speed limit高速公路freew

16、ay公路highway娛樂娛樂entertainment藝人entertainer劇本screenplay預(yù)告片trailor(電視中的)廣告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supporting actor/actress特技演員stunt man演員表cast字幕subtitle電影原聲大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龍?zhí)譿alk-on票房box-office領(lǐng)座員usher單號odd雙號even電視劇TV drama劇集episode節(jié)目主持MC新聞節(jié)目主持anchorman服裝/日常用品：寬松長褲slacks衛(wèi)衣jersey睡

17、衣nightdress內(nèi)衣underwear胸罩bra內(nèi)褲shorts尿布diaper毛衣sweater便裝西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof連指手套mitten衣柜wardrobeclothing 服裝garments 外衣everyday clothes 便服uniform 制服formal dress 禮服coat 女大衣topcoat 夾大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中長大衣dust coat 風(fēng)衣mantle, cloak 斗篷pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夾克hood 風(fēng)帽scarf, muffl

18、er 圍巾shawl 大披巾bathrobe 浴衣pajamas 睡衣褲pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻領(lǐng)sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 鈕扣孔shirt 襯衫T-shirt 短袖圓領(lǐng)衫,體恤衫polo shirt 球衣sweater 運動衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服kimono 和服cardigan 開襟毛衣trousers 褲子jeans 牛仔褲short trousers 短褲knickerbockers 燈籠褲belt 褲帶skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙褲underwear, undercl

19、othes 內(nèi)衣褲waistcoat 背心girdle 腰帶stockings 長襪tights, leotard 緊身衣褲handkerchief 手帕bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣apron 圍裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋帶boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 涼鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋glove 手套tie 領(lǐng)帶 cravat 領(lǐng)巾cap 便帽hat 帶沿的帽子turban 頭巾常用電器flashlight 手電筒electric calculat

20、or 計算器electric fan 電風(fēng)扇dictating machine 錄音機tape recorder 磁帶television 電視機electric shaver 電動剃須刀electric cooker 電飯鍋electric heater 電暖氣electric vacuum cleaner 吸塵器bulb 電燈泡electronic oven 電烤箱radio 收音機microphone 麥克風(fēng)loud-speaker 擴音機refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空調(diào)microwave oven 微波爐Cafe 咖啡館、小餐館Bar 酒巴Laund

21、ry 洗衣店花卉azalea 杜鵑花cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花daisy 雛菊epiphyllum 曇花gardenia 梔子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香lily 百合magnolia 木蘭花narcissus 水仙花orchid 蘭花peony 牡丹peony 芍藥rose 玫瑰touch-me-not (balsam) 鳳仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫羅蘭各類商店書店

22、 books store食品雜貨（副食品）店 grocery飯店 restaurant冷飲店 cold drinks shop百貨公司 department store百貨商場 general merchandise market服裝店 clothing store藥店（美：雜貨店） drug store (pharmacy)鐘表店 watch and clock ship日用雜貨店 daily-use sundry goods shop家用器具商店 household utensils shop家具店 furniture shop照相館（攝影室） photographic studio (p

23、hotographers)花店 flower shop古玩珠寶店 antiques and jewelry shop售報亭 newspaper and magazine stand教室Public-address speaker 廣播Map 地圖Chalkboard /blackboard 黑板Class schedule 課表Organ管風(fēng)琴Globe地球儀EraserChalk黑板擦Shoe rack 鞋架Platform 講臺Desk 書桌Chair 椅子Textbook 教材人體Head 頭eyebrow 眉毛Forehead 前額Chin 下巴Neck 脖子Chest 胸部Navel

24、 肚臍Thigh 大腿Foot 腳Buttocks 臀部Waist 腰Abdomen 腹部Cheek 臉頰Mouth 嘴巴Teeth 牙齒Nose 鼻子Eye 眼睛Eyelash 睫毛Hair 頭發(fā)Cerebrum 大腦Cerebellum 小腦Lung 肺Heart 心臟Stomach胃Large intestine 大腸Small intestine 小腸Kidney 腎Liver 肝臟房屋Window 窗戶Television 電視Console 主控臺Chair 椅子Floor 地板Carpet 地毯Coffee table 茶幾Clock 鐘表Door 門Light switch 燈

25、開關(guān)Bookcase 書柜Throw pillow 靠枕Couch 長椅Lamp 燈Lamp shade 燈罩Wall 墻Shutter 百葉窗French window 落地窗Balcony 陽臺Venetian blind 百葉窗簾Lawn 灌木Mailbox 信箱Porch 入口Garage 車庫Curtain 窗簾Lighter 打火機Matches 火柴Ashtray 煙灰缸Cigarette 香煙Armchair 扶手椅Vase花瓶Telephone 電話機Waste basket 垃圾桶Recliner 臥椅Rocking chair 搖椅Air conditioner 空調(diào)Va

26、cuum cleaner 吸塵器Shoppingmall商場-elevator升降電梯-mensclothingdepartment男裝部-mannequin人體模特-fittingroom試衣間-displaycounter陳列柜-womensclothingdepartment女裝部-pricetag價標(biāo)-cosmeticsdepartment化妝品專柜-salesclerk銷售員-departmentstore百貨商店-informationdesk咨詢臺-householdappliancesdepartment家用電器部-homeelectronicsdepartment家用電子產(chǎn)品部-shopper/customer顧客-shoppingbag購物袋-escalator自動扶梯Concessionstand小賣部-bottledwater瓶裝水-poster海報-candy糖果-pretzel雙圈餅干-cookie曲奇餅-gum口香糖-mustard芥末-popsicle棒冰-drumstick雞腿-chickennugget