反意疑問句[1]

1、反意疑問句1反意疑問句反意疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出看法，問對(duì)方同不同意。它的結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分組成：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問句。如果前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分則用否定形式；前一部分為否定形式，后一部分則用肯定形式。一般來說，簡(jiǎn)短問句的主語人稱的數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和陳述部分的主語人稱的數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)想一致。Mary likes reading, doesnt she? Mary doesnt like reading, does she?Youre a new student, arent you? You arent a new student, are you?如果陳述句有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（包括can, mu

2、st, need等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），其簡(jiǎn)短問句用同一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞。You havent seen that film, have you? He can swim, cant he?主句包含no, never, hardly, few, little, scarcely等否定詞，簡(jiǎn)短問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。You have no time on Monday, have you? He has never been to Shanghai, has he?They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is, can they?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該

3、陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 部分是there be 句型時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問句部分也用there be.There are some people in the room, arent there?I am 后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句用arent I? Im late, arent I?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對(duì)方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you? I d

4、ont like that film, do you? 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 部分含有否定詞如nothing, nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問句部分應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。為避免重復(fù)，用it來代替nothing; 用they或he來代替nobody.Everything goes well, does

5、nt it? Everyone is here, arent they?祈使句后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句用will you? wont you? would you? can you? cant you? shall we?它們不是真正的疑問句（意為請(qǐng)），但常用升調(diào)。wont 用于邀請(qǐng)；will，would, can, cant 及shall we 用來告訴人們?cè)撟鍪裁词?，表示?qǐng)求。Do sit down, wont you? Give me a pen, will you?Open the door, would you? Lets go together, shall we?陳述部分為Let us時(shí)，

6、問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 陳述部分為Lets時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 在I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess等結(jié)構(gòu)中，簡(jiǎn)短問句的主語往往與從句的主謂保持一致，I think shes out, isnt she? I dont believe its true, is it?注意：在回答反意疑問句的問題時(shí)，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes,否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式時(shí)要特別注意，

7、這時(shí)的英語回答與漢語回答是有區(qū)別的。This isnt yours, is it? 這不是你的，是嗎？Yes, it is.不，是我的。 No, it isnt.對(duì)，不是我的。配套過關(guān)訓(xùn)練1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?(A) dont they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do they2. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt3. John can ha

8、rdly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does4. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to

9、Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isnt she (D) wasnt she7. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldnt the lady (C) could she (D) couldnt she8. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she9. There is some water in that bottle,

10、 isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those10. Lets go and play football, _?Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesnt he (D) hasnt h

11、e12. You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right.(A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) arent they (B) are they (C) isnt it (D) is it14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that

12、 time, _? (A) wasnt he (B) was he (C) didnt he (D) did he15. It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_ _?A. can she B. cant she C. isnt she D. doe

13、s she 17There Tom found a map on the wall, _ _? A. wasnt there B. didnt he C. didnt there D. wasnt he 18I dont think Tom knows the key to the question,_ _? A. do I B. doesnt he C. will I D. does he 19You dont think our team will win the match,_ _? A. will you B. wont you C. dont you D. do you 20Tim

14、doesnt think it is a physical change,_ _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is it D. isnt it 21Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon,_ _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we 22Please stop talking, _ _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. dont we 23They have eight classes every day, _ _? A. haven

15、t they B. have they C. do they D dont they 24Jane made few mistakes in the exam, _ _? A. did she B. did Jane C. didnt she D. didnt Jane 25. They could hardly believe the news, _ _? A. couldnt they B. could they C. did they D. didnt they 26. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_ _? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 27. The town government set up a modern hospital for the farmers,_ _? A. doesnt it B. does it C. did it D. didnt it二、填空題1. Tom has been to Singapore,_?2. They havent been to the Great Wall, _?3. He likes neither apples