初中英語音標教學課件

1、Im happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -English Welcome to our school To learn English well, you must learn 1. International phonetic symbols(音音 標標) 2. Words and expressions 3. Sentence patterns 4. Grammar rules What am I going to do for you?What am I going to do for you? To

2、give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork. What are you going to do in and What are you going to do in and after class?after class? To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work). Shall we have some class rules in our

3、English lessons? 1.Dont be late for school or class. 2. No eating or drinking in class. 3. No sleeping in class. 4. No talking when someone is speaking. 5. No laughing when someone makes a mistake. 6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time * Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes

4、. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a writing pad) a black pen and a red pen. * Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something. The Alphabet InternationalInternational What are phonetic symbols? the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular langu

5、age 語音最小單位是音素。語言的語音語音最小單位是音素。語言的語音 都是由四十八個不同的音素相互組都是由四十八個不同的音素相互組 合而成合而成的。 How many phonetic symbols are there? 48 phonetic symbols Vowel soundsConsonants Pure vowelsdiphthongsVoiceless C.Voiced C. i: i e : ? : : u: uu: u ei u ai au i i u p t k f s tr h b d g v z d dr dz r l m n w j i: e, ee, ea, ie

6、, ei, eo A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. i i, e, y, ey His little sister is sitting in the middle. e e, ea, ai Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! he see, read, piece, ceiling, people is, English,

7、busy, money red, then, head, again hat, bag, can, apple 1. it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 1.bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7. badbed

8、 8. daddead 9. ladled 10. fadfed er, a, e The farmers sister is a doctor. : ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. o, u Come to the front on the double. clever, ruler, panda, open girl, shirt, purple, work love, colour, us, duck earth nurse skirt learn her word ear(不單獨出現(xiàn)時) ur ir er or Phra

9、ses : A dirty skirt hurt a bird Learn to work worse and worse ago again address hundred parent license water August banana today colour policeman a e er o our 在非重讀音節(jié)中 Phrases Sooner or later Autumn and August Worker and farmer about the picture of the teacher a: ar, a Its far to the farm from the pa

10、rk. ? o, a The little pot is so hot. ?: or, a, au, ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer. u oo Look at the cookbook. Its really good. u: oo, u, ou, oe How do you do? You look really cool. shop, sorry, watch, what morning, call, autumn, warm football, wood, classroom, book soon, ruler, soup, sho

11、e half, class, park, hard Compare a: 1.cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7. farfun 8. shutshark a: fa:sp ka:pit sndi pa:tibs fa:msn ba:skit t Compare 1.pot-port 2. lotlord 3. notnorth 4. foxforks 5.shotshort 6. wokwalk 7. spotsport 8. cockcaught Compare walk work shor

12、tshirt warmword door-dirt sore- sir cause-curd _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i: i e a: : u: u : ei a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. ai i, y Out of sight, out of mind. ?i oy, oi Soybean oil is my choice. u o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the pho

13、to. au ou, ow I found a mouse in the house. game, rain, play, great five, idea, try, goodbye boy, toy, point, oil old, hello, coat, show about, round, down, town face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high Phrases ei hate to be late sa

14、ve her face never waste met the first lady ai Phrases the blue sky in the countryside the biting wind Out of sight ,out of mind ai 寫法寫法 _ _ _ _ 1 2 ai 3 ai road coat goat boat load cold smoke go home hope how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour crown mouth Phrases u Gold Coast make a toast be all

15、 bones the local language Phrases au go for an outing between ourselves read aloud out of date au _ _ _ _ 寫法寫法 1 2 au 3 au toil and moil a spoiled boy Annoying noise live for enjoyment Read the words Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”! boy toy joy soy annoying employ Read the words i ear

16、, eer, ea We are near the end of the year. ere, air, are, eir Where there is a will, there is a way. u ure, our Its sure to be good for the tourists. Poor tour! hear, year, deer, really there, chair, careful, their sure, tour, poor, February 寫法寫法 _ _ _ _ 1 2 3 i ear dear hear tear fear clear here be

17、er sneer peer pear wear where dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair Read the phrases i come here drink the beer very clear fear nothing here and there Cheering with tears share your banana with monkey eat a lot of pears a rare metal run barefoot at the trade fair sure unsure brochur

18、e poor moor tour Sure sure sure, Poor poor poor, Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u 兩清輔音一起時，后一個清輔音變兩清輔音一起時，后一個清輔音變 成濁輔音，或叫濁化成濁輔音，或叫濁化sp sb st sd sk sg speak spit spy study star start sky school screen 2.鼻音鼻音 m Ma

19、y I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song. Compare n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 3.摩擦音摩擦音 f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. s Sandy

20、has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television George measured the garage with pleasure. h have hot, who whole hate house Helen holds her hands. r read, write, wrong Are you ready to read? t He teaches children how

21、 to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands. 5) 舌邊音舌邊音: l land, world 如果在后面如果在后面 讀讀 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 6) 半元音半元音: w wall, w

22、hat, answer The homework every week is very hard. j yes yellow year Yes, your yellow skirt is wet. light night right lock knock rock lot not rot lead need read lice nice rice compare: 1. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder. T

23、ongue twisters 成音節(jié)成音節(jié)m，n，l 英語輔音字母中有英語輔音字母中有 3 個輔音個輔音m，n，l是是 響音，它們和輔音音素結合，也可構成音節(jié)，響音，它們和輔音音素結合，也可構成音節(jié)， 也叫成音節(jié)。它們構成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾， 一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如：一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如： apple pl ， table teibl， middle midl, little litl， garden ga:dn，lesson lesn, physical fisikl ， realism ri:lizm 等等。等等。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

24、_ _ _ _ _ _ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r Parts of speech 詞類詞類 / 詞性詞性 名詞名詞 noun (n.) 人和事物的名稱人和事物的名稱 代詞代詞 pronoun (pron.) 代替名詞的詞代替名詞的詞 形容詞形容詞adjective (adj.) 修飾名詞的詞修飾名詞的詞 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞numeral (num.) 表示多少和第幾的詞表示多少和第幾的詞 動詞動詞 verb (v.) 表示動作和狀態(tài)表示動作和狀態(tài) 副詞副詞 adverb adv. 修飾動詞修飾動詞 ,形容詞和副詞的詞形容詞和副詞的詞

25、冠詞冠詞article (art.) 說明名詞所指的人或物說明名詞所指的人或物 介詞介詞 preposition（prep.）表示名詞與其它詞的關系表示名詞與其它詞的關系 連詞連詞conjunction (conj.) 連接詞、短語和句子的詞連接詞、短語和句子的詞 感嘆詞感嘆詞interjection (inter.) 表示感情的詞表示感情的詞 Sentence patterns Simple sentence 簡單句簡單句 I like apples. Jane and I often swim in summer. He comes and says hello to me every d

26、ay. Compound sentence 并列句并列句 We help them and they help us. Complex sentence 復合句復合句 He said that he would visit you. 1. Declarative sentence 陳述句陳述句 My bag is pink. 2. Interrogative sentence 疑問句疑問句 What colour is your bag? 3. Imperative sentence 祈使句祈使句 Lets begin. 4. Exclamatory sentence 感嘆句感嘆句 What

27、a fine day it is today! Types 常用句型常用句型 1. There be (is / are)(is / are) + 名詞名詞 +介詞短語介詞短語 There is a tree in front of the house. There are some flowers in the vase. 2. 1) 主語主語(n.& pronn.& pron.)謂語謂語( (vi vi. .) ) + 狀語狀語(adv./adv./prep.prep.短語短語) ) This machine works well. 2) 主語連系動詞主語連系動詞(link v.)(lin

28、k v.)表語表語(a./ad./ prep.a./ad./ prep.短語短語) ) My bag is pink. You are a doctor. 3) 主語謂語主語謂語( (vt vt.) .) 賓語賓語(n.& pronn.& pron.) I have an English book. 否定結構否定結構 be + not 助動詞助動詞 do, does, did, will等等not+實義動詞實義動詞 一般疑問句把一般疑問句把 be, have和助動詞和助動詞 放在主語前放在主語前 Are you listening to me? Have you any ball-pens? Do you enjoy sports? 特殊疑問句用疑問代詞特殊疑問句用疑問代詞 /疑問副詞：疑問副詞： who, whose, which, what, where what time/ when, why, how 1. What refers to things. What is your favorite sport? 2. Where refers to places. Where do you live? 3. When refers to times. When do you get up e