八下Ubit6SectionB2a-2e

1、 Tasks: 1. Enjoy a beautiful sentence （美句欣賞） 2. Speech （ 演講） 3.Finish 2a-2e Section B of Unit6 （完成6單元 Section B 2a-2e) 1.Enjoy a beautiful sentence （美句欣賞） All for one, one for all. 我為人人，人人為我. Tip: Next year, I am going to Topic: My New Years resolutions. learn to play piano. make the soccer team. le

2、arn a foreign language eat healthier food get good grades get a lot of exercise 2.Speech （ 演講） 3.Finish 2a-2e Section B of Unit6 (完成6單元 Section B 2a-2e) A new year is coming, whats your _(新年決心新年決心)？New Years resolution What are you going to do next year? Im going to _(取得取得 好成績(jī)好成績(jī)). Im going to _(組組

3、建足球隊(duì)建足球隊(duì)). get good grades make the soccer team New Years resolution Im going to _(學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)). Im going to _(努力學(xué)習(xí)努力學(xué)習(xí)). learn a foreign language study hard What is a resolution? When do people make resolutions? 2a Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. Did you make any resolutions last year?

4、 2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? 1. Were you able to keep them? be able to+ do sth.意為意為_(kāi)，其后接動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞_， 相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞_。但是。但是be able to有各種時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)有各種時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng) 和數(shù)的變化，和數(shù)的變化，can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù) 的變化。的變化。 練一練：練一練：Im afraid I _ go shopping with you on Sunday. I have to work.

5、 A. wont be able B. wont able C. wont able to D. wont be able to 能夠做某事能夠做某事 原形原形can D 【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 (1) 他妹妹會(huì)彈鋼琴。他妹妹會(huì)彈鋼琴。 His sister is able to / can play the piano. (2) 他去年就會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。他去年就會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。 He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year. 2b Read the passage and match each paragraph (

6、1-3) with its main purpose. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. _ To question the idea of making resolutions _ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions _ To give the meaning of resolution question v. 表示疑問(wèn)表示疑問(wèn); 懷疑懷疑; 提問(wèn)提問(wèn); 質(zhì)詢。質(zhì)詢。 還可做名詞，還可做名詞， 意為意為“問(wèn)題問(wèn)題” 填空：填空： Can I ask you s

7、ome_? The math_ is too difficult for me. 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用-Whats the _ with you? -I got a headache. A. question B. problem C.wrong D. right questions problem B discuss v. 討論討論; 商量商量, n. disscussion 常用搭配：常用搭配：discuss with sb. about sth與某人討論與某人討論 關(guān)于某事，關(guān)于某事，have a discussion with sb. 與某人討論與某人討論 第三段：第三段：People h

8、ardly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 第一段：第一段：Its a kind of promise. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 第二段：第二段：There are different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions Key: 3 1 2 Which paragraph in the passage do you think each sentence go

9、es in? Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage. A. These are about making yourself a better person. B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 2c 制作計(jì)劃的時(shí)間制作計(jì)劃的時(shí)間

10、 指導(dǎo)：指導(dǎo)： 1. 首先，閱讀這四個(gè)句子，掌握其意思。首先，閱讀這四個(gè)句子，掌握其意思。 2. 然后，閱讀每個(gè)段落，重點(diǎn)閱讀每個(gè)然后，閱讀每個(gè)段落，重點(diǎn)閱讀每個(gè) 空格前后的句子。空格前后的句子。 3. 根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。 1._ 1._ D D句意：句意：新年伊始常是下新年決心的新年伊始常是下新年決心的 時(shí)候。時(shí)候。 第一段中介紹了第一段中介紹了resolution的意思。的意思。 第一空格前句意第一空格前句意“最普通的一種就是最普通的一種就是 新年決心新年決心”，空格后句意為，空格后句意為“當(dāng)我們當(dāng)我們 在新年的開(kāi)端下新年決心的時(shí)候在新年的

11、開(kāi)端下新年決心的時(shí)候” 可推測(cè)出本空應(yīng)填此句?？赏茰y(cè)出本空應(yīng)填此句。 2._ _2._ _ A句意：句意：這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成 為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。 AB 由前一句話由前一句話“很多決心與自我提高有很多決心與自我提高有 關(guān)。關(guān)?！?，可知空格處是對(duì)這句的進(jìn)一，可知空格處是對(duì)這句的進(jìn)一 步解釋。步解釋。 B句意：句意：例如例如, 一名學(xué)生可能必須利一名學(xué)生可能必須利 用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。 本段中介紹了不同類(lèi)型的決心，并一本段中介紹了不同類(lèi)型的決心，并一 一舉例說(shuō)明。由空格前所列是第三種一舉例說(shuō)明。由空格前所列是第三種 “與更好的計(jì)

12、劃有關(guān)的決心與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)的決心”，本空，本空 格處應(yīng)為舉例說(shuō)明這種類(lèi)型的決心的格處應(yīng)為舉例說(shuō)明這種類(lèi)型的決心的 情況。情況。 3._3._ C句意句意: 對(duì)此種情況有不錯(cuò)的理由。對(duì)此種情況有不錯(cuò)的理由。 C 本段中心意思是對(duì)下新年決心這種想本段中心意思是對(duì)下新年決心這種想 法的懷疑。由空格前句意法的懷疑。由空格前句意“人們很難人們很難 實(shí)現(xiàn)他們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們”，及空格后的兩句都是敘，及空格后的兩句都是敘 述不能實(shí)現(xiàn)這些決心的原因述不能實(shí)現(xiàn)這些決心的原因, 可知空可知空 格處應(yīng)先格處應(yīng)先C句。句。 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of

13、 promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. _ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, w

14、e hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. D promise n. 承諾；諾言承諾；諾言 v. 許諾；承諾；答應(yīng)許諾；承諾；答應(yīng) Eg: He promised to help me. 他許諾過(guò)要幫助我。他許諾過(guò)要幫助我。 Eg: Once you make a pro

15、mise, you should keep it, and you shouldnt break it. 一旦你許下諾言，你就得遵守你的諾言，而不應(yīng)當(dāng)違背你的諾一旦你許下諾言，你就得遵守你的諾言，而不應(yīng)當(dāng)違背你的諾 言。言。 詞組：詞組：make a promise /make promises 許下諾言許下諾言 keep a promise/keep promises 遵守諾言遵守諾言 break a promise / break promises違背諾言違背諾言 promise sb. to do sth. 許諾某人干某事許諾某人干某事 讀第二段，找出下面的詞組并翻譯：讀第二段，找出下面

16、的詞組并翻譯： different kinds of resolutions physical health promise themselves promise oneself start an exercise program have to do with take up better planning make a . plan for 更好的規(guī)劃更好的規(guī)劃 身體健康身體健康 跟他們自己許諾跟他們自己許諾 跟自己許諾跟自己許諾 開(kāi)始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃開(kāi)始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃 跟跟.有關(guān)系有關(guān)系 開(kāi)始做，著手做開(kāi)始做，著手做 不同種類(lèi)的決心不同種類(lèi)的決心 為為.做計(jì)劃做計(jì)劃 2. There are

17、different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or

18、 taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. _ A B Some resolutions have to do with better planning, 有有 些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃相關(guān)，些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃相關(guān)， 1) have to do with表示表示“與與相關(guān)；相關(guān)； e.g. Good grades have to do with good study

19、 habits. 2) planning為為名詞名詞，表示，表示“計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃”等意思，等意思， 如：如：city planning（城市規(guī)劃）等。（城市規(guī)劃）等。 英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中better planning類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)中的類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)中的“合理規(guī)劃合理規(guī)劃. 【活學(xué)活用】 我與這件事無(wú)關(guān)。 I _ _ _ _ _ this matter. have nothing to do with 3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep th

20、em! _ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year? C Answer the questions with short sentences. 1. What is a resolution? _ 2.

21、 When do people make resolutions? _ 3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ _ Its a kind of promise. They hope that they can improve their lives. At the beginning of the year. 2d 4. How can people remember their resolutions? _ Some people write them down. 5. How many kinds of resolutions does t

22、he writer talk about? _ Three kinds. 6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? _ _ _ 7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not? _ _ _ Sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them. Because resolutions can help u

23、s try our best. No, I dont. 2e 找出下面的短語(yǔ)在文中的句子找出下面的短語(yǔ)在文中的句子 并用他們?cè)炀?。并用他們?cè)炀洹?have to do with（與與.有關(guān)有關(guān)） _ make promises (做出承諾做出承諾) _ have in common （有共同之處（有共同之處) _ write down _ for this reason (由于這個(gè)原因由于這個(gè)原因) take up （開(kāi)始從事（開(kāi)始從事) _ Good grades have to do with good study habits. Dont make promises easily if

24、you cant keep them. We have a lot in common between us. Please write down these notes. For this reason, Im late. When I was 20 years old, I began to take up teaching English. http:/ beginning n. 開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭, 反義詞為反義詞為 end，結(jié)束。，結(jié)束。 at the beginning of 在在開(kāi)始開(kāi)始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from the beginning to end 從頭到尾

25、從頭到尾 如：如：He will come here at the beginning of this month. 我們?cè)谠鲁鮼?lái)到這里。我們?cè)谠鲁鮼?lái)到這里。 1. at the beginning of this year 在今年的年初在今年的年初 Explanation 2. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 1) the coming year 來(lái)年來(lái)年 2) write down意為意為_(kāi)，是動(dòng)詞，是動(dòng)詞+_的結(jié)構(gòu)，的結(jié)構(gòu)， 當(dāng)代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在當(dāng)代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在

26、write和和down的的_。 練一練：練一練：The teacher taught us some new words and asked us to _ on the note. A. write it down B. write them down C. write down it D. write down them 寫(xiě)下來(lái)寫(xiě)下來(lái) 副詞副詞 中間中間 B 3. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos 1) might；may“可能，也許可能，也許”，是，

27、是_動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞，后接 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞_。表示推測(cè)。表示推測(cè) 2) take up “開(kāi)始；從事；占用開(kāi)始；從事；占用”，是一個(gè)，是一個(gè)“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在中間。的結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在中間。 take over_ take away_ take place_take off_ take down_ 情態(tài)情態(tài) 原形原形 接收，接管接收，接管;接任接任;接辦接辦拿走拿走 代替代替 脫下；起飛脫下；起飛;下車(chē)下車(chē) 寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下 練一練：練一練：1) This is my seat. Who _? A. take it up B. take up it C. to

28、ok it up D. took up it 2) 完成句子：讀書(shū)占用了他大部分的空余時(shí)間。完成句子：讀書(shū)占用了他大部分的空余時(shí)間。 Reading _ _ most of his free time. C takes up 4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. tooto 太太以致不能以致不能 觀察句子：觀察句子：1) Tom is too young to go to school. 2) Tom is not old enough to go to school. 3) Tom is so young tha

29、t he cant go to school. 4) Tom is such a young boy that he cant go to school. 總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1) notenough to和和tooto.句式互換時(shí)，句式互換時(shí)， enough前的形容詞前的形容詞/副詞和副詞和too后的形容詞后的形容詞/副詞互為副詞互為 _。 2) tooto可與可與sothat/ suchthat轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后，轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后， that后句子為后句子為_(kāi)句。句。 3) so+adj./adv.+that+句子，句子，such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that+句句 子。子。 反義詞反義詞 否定句

30、否定句 練一練：練一練：1) You are never too old _ learn things. A. of B. to C. in D. that 2) Liu Xiang is _ famous _ we all know him. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that B C 1. 能夠做某事能夠做某事_ 2. 制作計(jì)劃的時(shí)間制作計(jì)劃的時(shí)間 _ 3. 大多數(shù)時(shí)候大多數(shù)時(shí)候_ 4. 承諾給某人承諾給某人_ 5. 整理房間整理房間_ 6. 從從.回來(lái)回來(lái)_ 7. 在在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候開(kāi)始的時(shí)候_ 8. 改善生活改善生活_ 9. 寫(xiě)下來(lái)寫(xiě)下來(lái)_ 詞組翻譯詞組翻譯 be able to do sth. a time for making resolutions most of the time make promises