Unit1FriendshipLanguagepoints

1、 Language points 1. add up =find the sum of 求和求和 The little boy was too young to (numbers) Every month I have to add up to =make a total of 加起來總計加起來總計 The money I spent on my sons education The living cost of my family add to =increase 增加增加; 增添增添 The books in my room (difficulty in) add up; add up t

2、o; add to 1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours. 2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere. 3. To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again. adds up to add to added up 2. upset adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable vt.=make sb. unhappy 他的所

3、作所為使他父母很不高興。他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。 What he had done upset his parents much. 第一次數(shù)學(xué)測驗的成績可能會使部分同學(xué)第一次數(shù)學(xué)測驗的成績可能會使部分同學(xué) 很不安。很不安。 The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students. 3. ignore vt.=pay no attention to Some students dont always remember their manners, they (teachers) 別輕視小錯，他們會造成大事故。別輕視

4、小錯，他們會造成大事故。 Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. ignorant adj. =knowing too little; lacking knowledge ignorance n. 4. be concerned about =be worried about; be anxious for 專家們對世界人口增長非常關(guān)注。專家們對世界人口增長非常關(guān)注。 The Experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population. as/so f

5、ar as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看在某人看 來來 As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase. 5. cheat v. 欺騙欺騙; 騙取騙取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假 It was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢被騙了錢) He was c

6、heated _. ( 吸煙）吸煙） It is wrong _. (考考 試作弊）試作弊） to be cheated into smoking to cheat in an examination of his money 6. should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事本來應(yīng)該做某事 (而而 實際沒做實際沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味含有責(zé)備的意味) should not have done 本來不該做某事本來不該做某事 (而實際已做而實際已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不該告訴他這個本不該告訴他這個 壞消息）壞消息） You are late. You _ _.

7、 (早五分鐘來）早五分鐘來） shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier 7. reason the reason for (doing) sth. What is your reason for being absent from school? the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard. 8. go through =experience; suffer He has gone through

8、a great deal in his life. 他陪妻子度過最艱難的時期。他陪妻子度過最艱難的時期。 He went through the hardest time with his wife. 弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭中歷經(jīng)艱險。弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭中歷經(jīng)艱險。 Frank went through many dangers during the war. 9. dare (1) 用做情態(tài)動詞用做情態(tài)動詞,多用于否定、疑問、多用于否定、疑問、 條件狀語從句和條件狀語從句和weather/ if 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 從句從句, 后接動詞原形，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)沒有人稱和數(shù) 的變化?，F(xiàn)在時為的變化?，F(xiàn)在時為

9、dares, 過去時為過去時為 dared, 否定式為否定式為dare not 或或darent. (2) 用做實意動詞用做實意動詞, 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的 變化變化, 否定句中的否定句中的to可省略?？墒÷?。 I dare say 我敢說我敢說; 我相信我相信; 我認為我認為 e.g. I dare say he will come later. 我敢說他過些時候會來的。我敢說他過些時候會來的。 There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say. (作插入語作插入語) 1. I wonder how he_ that to

10、the teacher. A.dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 2. The little girl _ go downstairs alone at night. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not 3. She is shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions. A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not

11、 to dare即可作情態(tài)動詞又可作實意動詞，即可作情態(tài)動詞又可作實意動詞， 區(qū)別如下：區(qū)別如下： 肯定句肯定句 疑問句疑問句 否定句否定句 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞dare+動詞原形動詞原形 實意動詞實意動詞 dare + to do 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞dare+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形? 實意動詞實意動詞 Do+ 主語主語 + dare + to do 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞dare+動詞原形動詞原形 實意動詞實意動詞 dare + to do 10. It / This is the first / second time that +主語主語+have / has done. It / This w

12、as the first / second / third time that + 主語主語+ had done. 意為意為“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同 樣的錯誤樣的錯誤). have come here had made the same mistake 11. face to face 面對面地面對面地 (在句中作狀語在句中作狀語) face-to-face a

13、.面對面的面對面的 (作定語作定語) 類似的還有類似的還有heart to heart 坦誠地坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地背對背地 She stood _ (面對面地面對面地) with him. We had _ (面對面的交談面對面的交談). face to face a face-to-face talk That night they talked _ (坦誠地坦誠地) with each other. heart to heart 12. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/)

14、 with sth. 進展進展 get on / along (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 與某人相處與某人相處 He asked me _ _ ( 我的英語進展如何我的英語進展如何). how I was getting along/on with my English I told him that I _ _ ( 進展得很好進展得很好). was getting along well with it He is a pleasant person who is easy _ . A. to get along with B. to get along C. t

15、o be getting on D. getting along with 13. fall in love (with sb.) “愛上某人愛上某人” , 表動作表動作 be in love ( with sb. ) “與某人相與某人相 愛愛”, 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài) Marry _ with Bill for three years. has been in love 14. advice (1) n. U 勸告勸告,忠告忠告 give / offer sb. some advice ( on ) (就就)給某人提建議給某人提建議 follow / take ones advice 接受某人的建議

16、接受某人的建議 ask sb. for advice (=ask advice of sb.) (2) advise v. 建議建議, 勸告勸告 advise sb. to do; advise doing advise that sb. (should) do Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices The teacher gave me _ studying maths. A. some advice on B. adv

17、ices on C. advice D. some advices for He was advised _ smoking. A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. to be stopped He advised that we _ (立刻出發(fā)立刻出發(fā)). (should) start at once 15. make an effort / every effort / efforts to do sth. - try to do 努力努力, 盡力盡力 Please make an effort _ (早到早到). I will _ (盡力盡力) to help you. make every effort to come early 16. find / think / feel / make + it + a. ( for sb. ) + to do I dont think _