一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別》PPT課件匯編

1、 現(xiàn)在進行時表示 _發(fā)生的動 作 常與“_” “ _!”“_! ”_ _ _(此 刻），_ _( 這些天） 連用. 一般現(xiàn)在時表示 _發(fā)生的動作 或_ 常與_系列 ，_, _ ，_等連用. 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的比較 1.【時間狀語不同】 試比較它們屬于哪種時態(tài)？： Listen! Who is singing over there? 聽！誰在 那里唱歌呢？（表示正在進行的動作） Look! Who is over there? 看！是誰在那里？ （表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)） 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的比較2.【構(gòu)成不同】 一般現(xiàn)在時 1. be動詞型： Are you a teacher? 你是一名

2、教師嗎？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的，我是。/ 不 ，我不是 2.實義動詞型：在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞是 實義動詞的原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如： I have lots of homework to do. He has lots of homework to do. 謂動詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)則 （背） 1.一般+s 如： jumps runs eats 2.以-s,-x,- ch,-sh ，-o結(jié)尾的 +es 如： does boxes(拳擊) washes watches(觀看)。 3.以輔音+y 結(jié)尾 變?yōu)閕es 如：empty- empies 4.不規(guī)則變化：ha

3、ve-has. 謂動詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)則 （背） 1._ 如： jumps runs eats 2.以_結(jié)尾的 +es 如： does boxes(拳擊) washes watches(觀看)。 3._ 如：empty- empies 4.不規(guī)則變化：have-has. 現(xiàn)在進行時: 現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成： 由“be動詞 ( am, is are ) + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成 They are listening to the radio now. 他們正在聽廣播。 Are you writing a letter now? 你正在寫信嗎？ 二、現(xiàn)在分詞二、現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則 口訣：直、去

4、、雙、變口訣：直、去、雙、變 “直直”：直接：直接+-ing： doing，going，standing，walking，playing, emptying； “去去”：去詞尾不發(fā)音的：去詞尾不發(fā)音的e+-ing： coming，riding，writing，dancing， making, changing, driving, becoming, inviting, typing, shaving, arriving, phoning, 特殊記：特殊記：seeing, being不用去不用去e。 “雙雙”：雙寫尾字母：雙寫尾字母+-ing： 口訣口訣 shutting, letting, d

5、igging挖挖, preferring babysitting托嬰服務(wù) (traveling 或travelling) “改”：以ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y+-ing： diedying lielying 撒謊 躺 tietying 捆，綁 (be dying=奄奄一息) 小試牛刀 1.我每天都洗衣服。 I wash clothes every day. 2. 她每天都洗衣服。 She washes clothes every day. 3. 我正在打游戲。 I am playing games now. 4. 他正在打游戲。 He is playing games now. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示 現(xiàn)在

6、或現(xiàn)階段正現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正 在在發(fā)生的動作 主語+be+not+現(xiàn) 在分詞+其他 一般現(xiàn)在時表示 經(jīng)常經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作 或存在的狀態(tài) 1.含be動詞 主語+be+not+其他 2.含實義動詞 主語+dont+動詞原形 +其他 主語+ doesnt+動詞原 形+其他 yi 把下列句子變成否定句 She is playing the piano in the classroom. She plays the piano every morning. We have English class twice a week. Be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他？ 1.含be動詞 Be+主語+其他？ 2.含實義動詞

7、 Do+主語+動詞原形+ 其他？ Does+主語+動詞原形 +其他 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground. 2.He_(get)upatsixoclock. 3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning? 4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool? 5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Scienceand Artatschool. 6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister. 7

8、.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents. 8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday? 9.Howmanylessons_yourbrother_(have)onMonday? 10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework? Lets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the eve

9、ning. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ? go doesnt like watches have do has give do 1. My father always _(come) home late.

10、2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _your brother _(speak) Chinese? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today. 用單詞正確形式填空用單詞正確形式填空 特殊疑問句特殊疑問

11、句： 疑問詞疑問詞is/am/are +主語主語(其它成分其它成分)？ 疑問詞疑問詞do+主語動詞原形主語動詞原形(其它成分其它成分)？ Whattimeisitnow? Whendoyouusuallygotobed? 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) 疑問詞疑問詞does+主語主語+動詞原形（其它成分）？動詞原形（其它成分）？ WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays? 1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old. 3. How many

12、students _ ( be ) there in your class? 4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _. 5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese. 6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day. 7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays. 8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _. 用所給動詞一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)填空用所給動

13、詞一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)填空: has is are Does study does dont speak doesnt do washes Does like doesnt 三. .一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí) 題 1.Who_overtherenow? A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing 2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass. A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving 3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom. A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.c

14、ries 4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters. A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing 5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_. A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep 6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospi tal. A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works LOGO v 7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass? v A.speakB.speaksC.speak

15、ing v 8.MrsRead_thewindowseveryday. v A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans v 9.We_musicandoften_tomusic. v A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/are listening v 10.She_upatsixinthemorning. v A.getB.getsC.getting v 11.OnSundayhesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes v _someshopping. v A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.was

16、hes/does v 12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast, v butJim_somecoffeeforit. v A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have v 13.我在照看孩子. v (A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthe baby. v (C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby. v 14._friendsmaking_akite. v (A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

17、v 15.Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher? v (A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having v 16.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework. v (A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)are looking v 17._arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree. v (A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where v 18.Isshe_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats

18、 v 19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyou do? v(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo? v 四、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子: v 1.What_you_(do)? v 2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong. v 3.What_he_(mend)? v 4.He_(mend)acar. v 5._you_(fly)akite? Yes,_. v 6._she_(sit)intheboat? v 7._you_(ask)questions? v 8.We_(play)gamesnow. v 五。1.Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworklate. v 2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday. v 3.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom. v Sheoften_(sing)there. v 4._yourbrother_(know)Japanese? v 5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?