高三閱讀評(píng)講教案2015

1、高三閱讀評(píng)講教案細(xì)節(jié)推斷題高考考綱要求：要求考生能讀懂簡(jiǎn)易的文學(xué)作品、科普文章、公告、說明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志及各類媒體中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章并回答相關(guān)問題?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1. 理解語篇主旨大意； 2. 理解文中具體信息； 3. 根據(jù)上下文提供的線索推測(cè)生詞的詞義；4. 根據(jù)文中事實(shí)和線索做出簡(jiǎn)單的判斷和推理； 5. 理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和文脈邏輯關(guān)系；6. 理解作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度； 7. 提煉文章結(jié)構(gòu)、概括主要內(nèi)容、理解關(guān)鍵信息?？疾鞂W(xué)生能力理解具體的事實(shí)，在此基礎(chǔ)在進(jìn)行推理和判斷，以理解其言外之意細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、

2、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些則要我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。做此類題的方法一般是先用尋讀法找出與問題相關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)的部分進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，找出正確答案。1、是非題出題形式：a.三正一誤： Which of the following is true except? Which of the following is mentioned exceptb.三誤一正： Which of the following is true?這種做題方法主要與三正一誤的下列問法相聯(lián)系： Which of the followi

3、ng mentioned except Which of the following is not mentioned?這種問題的正確選項(xiàng)所包含的信息通常連續(xù)出現(xiàn)在同一段，而且往往無列舉標(biāo)志詞，如first，second，third等。做題時(shí)只需閱讀有關(guān)段落，根據(jù)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞在其前后找其他兩個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，剩下一個(gè)原文中未提到的，為正確答案。 Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as

4、the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay

5、Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.“Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am al

6、so glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience, said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q： Which of the following is NOT true?A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong wi

7、th her parents.C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.2.原因：這種題的答案在原文通常有一些表示因果關(guān)系的詞匯手段提示：result, reason; result in(結(jié)果)，result from(由于，baseon(以為基礎(chǔ))，be due to (由于)；because, for, why; as a result, consequently等。閱讀時(shí)對(duì)這些提示詞應(yīng)該予以注意。原文相關(guān)句出現(xiàn)的格式都是先說原因，

8、后說結(jié)果，而在題干中通常給出結(jié)果，就其原因提問。 The reasons why children are getting too much weight are as follows: Some children spend too much time sitting watching TV. Some are not active because of the pressure to study and many are eating richer, higher fat food instead of grains and vegetables. The study also shows

9、 that more children are more likely to become obese if they didnt have enough food as babies. Children can grow up to become overweight. Obesity can cause heart problem and other disorders. And these problems are of great effect on more children as well as grown-ups.1. Which of the following has not

10、hing to do with the reasons for overweight?A. Working too hard at lessons. B. Watching too much TV.C. Eating too much fat food. D. Eating too little as babies當(dāng)堂反饋A. Given that many peoples moods(情緒) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before someb

11、ody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility(CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents corner store with one ha

12、nd almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it com

13、es to making different flavored(味道) chocolates.The CRFs produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper, red bean(豆), cheese and other flavorsalso does well and is fun to taste. And for chocol

14、ate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.1. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the s

15、tate of mind. D. It strengthens business relations.2. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series.3. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who. A. are particular about chocolate B

16、. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon others D. like to try new flavorsB.KPMG (a global network of professional firms providing audit，tax and advisory services) China，in partnership with China Children and Teenagers Fund (CCTF) and Chengdu Womens Federation, has built an exemplar(典范) gree

17、n community centre in Cifeng Township，Pengzhou City，Sichuan Province，as part of efforts to make the earthquakestricken areas in good condition again and promote the development of the local communities.The KPMGCCTF Community Centre is the worlds first longspan reconstructed bamboo frame structure an

18、d built with leading quakeresistant technology.The Project Architect，Integer China，has made full use of locally sourced materials in building a peopleoriented，energysaving，and environmentally sustainable village.The projects main construction materials have come from renewable resourcessuch as recon

19、structed bamboo，straw bale walls and timber windows.The project is also encouraging green energy by using such designs as solar light tubes，LED lamps and biogas generators.The design concept，released at the 2010 Beijing Intelligent Green & Energy Efficient Buildings Convention，has been widely recogn

20、ized both nationally and internationally，having also been awarded the “2009 National Human Settlement Best Practice Gold Medal”The KPMGCCTF Community Centre project is being featured as one of the best practice cases for sustainable living environmental protection at the ZED pavilion of the Shanghai

21、 World Expo 2010.The project has received manpower，resources and financial support from 30 domestic and international enterprises，research institutions and government agencies.The 450square meter Community Centre was opened on 17 May 2010，and is used for local childrens extracurricular activities an

22、d villagers vocational training.The project has advanced the rural community development by means of corporate sponsorship，public participation and publicprivate partnership，and serves as an example for improving educational，cultural and recreational facilities in rural communities.1KPMG and CCTF ha

23、ve built a green community center in order to _.Ashow the beauty of the rural communities Badvance the local communitys developmentCoffer earthquakestricken areas financial aid Dgive an example of quakeresistant technology2Which of the following is TRUE of the KPMGCCTF Community Centre?AIt is still

24、a concept of construction. BIts materials are all locally sourced.CIt is friendly to environmental protection. DIt is the worlds first wood frame structure.3What do you think of the design concept?AIt is traditional. BIt is well received. CIt is abstract. DIt is not very practical.4The KPMGCCTF Community Centre is used for _.Aeducati