定語從句 介詞加關(guān)系代詞PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1 定語從句定語從句 介詞加關(guān)系代詞介詞加關(guān)系代詞 This is the house my grandfather once lived in. This is the man I learn the news from. that /which/ 不填不填 who/whom/that / 不填不填 第1頁/共33頁 This is the house in which my grandfather once lived . This is the house that /which / 不填不填 my grandfather once lived in. 第2頁/共33頁 This

2、is the man from whom I learn the news. This is the man who/whom/that/ 不填不填 I learn the news from. 第3頁/共33頁 The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away. Are these two sentences right? 注意注意: 介詞介詞+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省 介詞介詞+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省 介詞后不用介詞后不用w

3、ho、that 第4頁/共33頁 第5頁/共33頁 1. The farm _which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. 2. This is the tree _which we used to play games. o n under 根據(jù)先行詞來確定根據(jù)先行詞來確定 on the farm under the tree 第6頁/共33頁 on which with whom 第7頁/共33頁 2. The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful. 根據(jù)根據(jù)定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭

4、配定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配 for on1. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend . depend on pay for 第8頁/共33頁 about 2. The headmaster is the person _ whom I got the cup. from 第9頁/共33頁 根據(jù)根據(jù)定語從句中形容詞與介詞定語從句中形容詞與介詞 的搭配的搭配 2. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. of 1. I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famo

5、us. fo r be famous fo be proud of 第10頁/共33頁 with whom of which 第11頁/共33頁 根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定 without 2. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday. with 第12頁/共33頁 with which 2.The plane _ his father worked was very big. on which 第13頁/共33頁 根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞搭配來選用介根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞搭配來選用介 詞，這時

6、是兩者兼顧。詞，這時是兩者兼顧。 2. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night. in which on which 1. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept. 第14頁/共33頁 without which 第15頁/共33頁 to in2.The city which she lives _ is far away. 1.The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster. 第16頁/共33頁 from whom (who/w

7、hom/that ) 介詞的位置介詞的位置 一般情況下，介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞一般情況下，介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞 which和和whom之前，也可放在動詞后。之前，也可放在動詞后。 第17頁/共33頁 1. Is this the watch that you are looking for? 2. The old man whom I am looking after is better. 在固定短語中介詞不能提前在固定短語中介詞不能提前 下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎? 第18頁/共33頁 第19頁/共33頁 1. Do you like the book _she spen

8、t $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5.The plane _ his father went to Shanghai was late. on which for which from which about which 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用關(guān)系代詞的使用 by which 第20頁/共33頁 7. Can you remember the small isl

9、and _ _ we spent our summer holiday? 8.Water, _ _we cant live , is being wasted every day. 9. In this room , we saw a big table _ _ there are 3 magazines. 10. P.E. _ _ is the subject he is very interested in school. 6. I still remember the moment _ _ my daughter was bornat which on which without whi

10、ch on which in which 第21頁/共33頁 PracticePractice： 1.China is a beautiful country _ _ we are proud. of whichof which 2. In this room , we saw a big table _ _ there are 3 magazines. on whichon which 3. There are 60 students in our class , _ _ _(大多數(shù)) are locals.most of most of whom whom 4. This is the t

11、ree _ _ we used to play games under whichunder which 第22頁/共33頁 Practice 2Practice 2： 1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the elephants. 2. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 3. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe wi

12、th us. 4. The sun gives us heat and light, _ _ we cant live. with whichwith which in whichin which in whomin whom without whichwithout which 第23頁/共33頁 PracticePractice： 2. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of them 1. May the fourth is the day

13、_ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on whichD. about which 3. Many scientists believe that the earth is not the only planet _ there are lives. A. which B. in which C. where D. that A A B B C C More PracticeMore Practice 第24頁/共33頁 4I can still remember the place_ my brother and

14、 I used to sit in the evening. Awhich Bwhat C .that Dwhere 5The house I grew up _ has been replaced by the office building. A. in it Bin C . in which Dwhere 6Have you ever heard of the English Channel , _ Englishmen traveled to France? A. in which Bwhich C .across which Dthrough which D D B B C C 第2

15、5頁/共33頁 7We are now in a situation _ we have to fight for our freedom. A. which Bin that C . where Dwhen 8I walked in our garden _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree. A. that B. where C. on which D. which C C D D 第26頁/共33頁 9She turned to her friends for help , _ were willing to help her.

16、A. none of them Bnone of whom C . any of them Dthat 10Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke B B C C 11.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed D D 第27頁/共33頁 12.The pen _he i

17、s writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which A A 13.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that C C 14.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who C C 第28頁/共33頁 15.Last summer

18、 we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what A A 16.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; because A A 17. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this s