2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版選修7

1、課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練.閱讀理解(2012惠州調(diào)研)Someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the Website youve visited，or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact，its likely that some o

2、f these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse，a girl friend，a marketing company，a boss，a cop or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seenthe_21st_century_replacement_of_being_caught_naked.Psycholo

3、gists tell us boundaries are healthy，that its important to reveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain.The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In

4、 some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans，the answer apparently is “no”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy，most say they are con

5、cerned about losing it.A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy，with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away，and that bothers me”But people say one thing and do another.Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their priva

6、cy.Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收費(fèi)站) to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements.And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social S

7、ecurity numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centoff coupon (優(yōu)惠券)But privacy does matterat least sometimes.Its like health: When you have it，you dont notice it.Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了信息時(shí)代的隱私保護(hù)問(wèn)題。1What does the author mean by saying “the 21s

8、t century replacement of being caught naked”？APeoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.BIn the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets.CPeople tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.DCriminals are easily caught on the spot

9、with advanced technology.【解析】句意理解題?！皌he 21st century replacement of being caught naked”這句話的字面意思是“相當(dāng)于21世紀(jì)被人看到裸體”。結(jié)合上下文可知，這句話意為“在21世紀(jì)信息時(shí)代，個(gè)人信息很容易被人看到，隱私被人窺視，和過(guò)去被人看到裸體一樣?！盇項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法與此一致。B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法與A項(xiàng)有一定的相似之處，但是B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)有人窺探別人隱私的行為，而原文是強(qiáng)調(diào)隱私“被”人看到，突出后果，故B項(xiàng)并不準(zhǔn)確。C項(xiàng)和文意相距甚遠(yuǎn)，而D項(xiàng)是對(duì)“be caught naked”詞組的錯(cuò)誤理解?！敬鸢浮緼2What would ps

10、ychologists advise on the relationships between friends?AFriends should open their hearts to each other.BFriends should always be faithful to each other.CThere should be a distance even between friends.DThere should be fewer arguments between friends.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一、二句可知，C項(xiàng)正確?！?its important to r

11、eveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.”這句話表達(dá)了向朋友、家人、愛(ài)人展現(xiàn)自我的重要性，等同于A項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的向彼此敞開(kāi)心懷，但要注意句尾的兩個(gè)狀語(yǔ)對(duì)“敞開(kāi)心懷”的方式進(jìn)行了限制。整體分析第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，important實(shí)際上強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，也就是在in stages和at appropriate times的前提下向朋友敞開(kāi)心扉是重要的，而不是敞開(kāi)心扉本身。由此可知C項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法更為準(zhǔn)確，而A項(xiàng)并不是作者的意圖。B、D兩項(xiàng)在兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中都沒(méi)有提到，可以排除?！敬鸢浮緾3Why does

12、 the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？AModern society has finally developed into an open society.BPeople leave traces around when using modern technology.CThere are always people who are curious about others affairs.DMany search engines benefit from giving away p

13、eoples identities.【解析】句意理解題。“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”這句話是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。作者使用了一個(gè)比喻句，把數(shù)字化操作留下的記錄比喻為數(shù)字面包屑。第三段僅僅說(shuō)人們進(jìn)行電腦等操作會(huì)泄露信息，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)已發(fā)展成為開(kāi)放的社會(huì)，所以A項(xiàng)不正確；B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法符合文意，modern technology是指文中的digital bread和Google；C項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法來(lái)源于“for strangers to reconstruct who you are”這一句，這句話所透露出的信息僅僅是陌生人獲

14、得個(gè)人隱私更加容易，至于是否總會(huì)有人對(duì)別人的事情感興趣則沒(méi)有提到；D項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法照應(yīng)文中有關(guān)Google的內(nèi)容，但文中沒(méi)有提到搜索引擎獲利問(wèn)題，由此排除D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽4What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?AThey change behaviors that might disclose their identity.BThey use various loyalty cards for business transactions (交易)CThey rely more and more on electronic device

15、s.DThey talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段“For many Americans，the answer apparently isno”可知，許多美國(guó)人并不在乎隱私被泄露。此后的兩段對(duì)此進(jìn)行了解釋。倒數(shù)第三段講的是美國(guó)人口頭上的說(shuō)法：“most say they are concerned about losing it”，多數(shù)人表示擔(dān)憂隱私泄露。倒數(shù)第二段則講了美國(guó)人的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。只有一小部分美國(guó)人為保護(hù)隱私而改變了自己的行為。反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，大部分美國(guó)人并沒(méi)有改變什么。這是典型的言行不一，正如倒數(shù)第二

16、段第一句話“But people say one thing and do another.”恰好和D項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法一致?！敬鸢浮緿5According to the passage，privacy is like health because _.Apeople will make every effort to keep itBits importance is rarely understoodCit is something that can easily be lostDpeople dont treasure it until they lose it【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

17、的第二、三句可知，隱私就像健康，我們丟失掉健康的時(shí)候才知道珍惜。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿.信息匹配請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是China Daily某欄目的廣告：AWant to keep abreast of the dynamic pulse of Chinas economy? Get a glance at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update.BOur present headmaster has reache

18、d retirement age and the board wants to carry out the replacement in 2012.If you are a qualified and experienced individual and have the vision，energy and enthusiasm to lead the school into a new era，please write for further information.CWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for

19、 the kids.They can jump into this Mini car，which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat，and ride away.But it could spoil them for that used car theyll be driving when they turn 16.DServiced Greenfield sites aplenty.Ready for development.For sale.For business.For services.For leisure.Brand

20、 new business parks.Fourstar conference facilities.EToday in business fast is no longer fast enough，even faster is still too slow to keep pace with the incredible demands placed on people and the computers they work with.Thats one reason why IBM developed P60/D.60MHz 64bit Pentium Chip computers so

21、fast，so powerful.FIf you want to be a success，the University of Waikato is right for you.We offer a wide choice of bachelors degrees for international students，including Arts，Communication Studies，etc.Tuition fees are different from department to department，generally from D|S5,000 to D|S6,000 a year

22、.You can have a room in a 4bedroom flat about D|S100 a month.以下是個(gè)人的信息，請(qǐng)匹配他們最想了解的廣告。1Austin EMeredith，who graduated from Northwest Normal University in 1985 and has worked for 14 years and now an expert in a research institute on morality and education in the city.He wrote several works concerning ab

23、out psychological behavior，issues on educational management，etc.Hes a scholar full of creativity and passion.2Johnson Bolton，a professor of macroeconomics，is currently on a tour to Shenzhen，China and is due to give a lecture on the tendency of the world economy in Shenzhen Peoples Auditorium soon.He

24、s keen on the information and news about the eastern world.3Luise Chen, a wouldbe Chinese senior high school graduate，is longing for a certain international higher education.Shes never been abroad and eagerly know something about international recognition，the degree，yearly tuition fees and accommoda

25、tion.4Philip Wong，a young overseas Chinese as an engineer from a Singapore electronic corporation，has just arrived in Shenzhen for China HiTech Fair (CHTF)，which is now the largest and most influential in China about technological and technical achievements covering trades，exhibitions，forums，technol

26、ogies and investment projects.5Patrick Henry，an energetic teenager aged 16，feels like physics at school，fascinated with automotive vehicles，especially the distinguished British actorMr.Beansmini cooper.As a consequence，he teaches himself mechanics and learn to maintain machines timely.1_2._3._4_5._【

27、答案】1.B由“scholar，an expert in a research institute”和B中“headmaster”等關(guān)鍵信息可知答案為B。2AJohnson Bolton的信息中“a professor of macroeconomics”和A中“the dynamic pulse of Chinas economy”吻合。3FLuise Chen的信息中“a wouldbe Chinese senior high school graduate”和F中的“the University of Waikato，international students”吻合。4E由Philip

28、 Wong中的“electronic corporation”和E中的“IBM developed P60/D”所決定。5CPatrick Henry中的信息“Mr.Beansmini cooper”和C中的“Want a Mini Cooper”正好吻合。.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。What my mother does drives me crazy.She calls me at 10：30 pm. every night to make sure Ive arrived home safely.If I accidentally miss her

29、call，she will keep calling all my friends and roommates until she “tracks me down”As a 20yearold lady in Beijing，sometimes I have to ask my friends to be quiet so that I can pick up my mothers phone call，telling her a white lie that Im already at home.Recently I ran into a matchmaking meeting，which

30、is held in a park and specifically designed for single whitecollar workers in Beijing.The interesting part is that all of the attendees are single peoples parents，eager to look for a life partner for their children.One mother told me that her 33yearold son is busy with his career and has zero time t

31、o find a suitable girl for himself.So she goes to the matchmaking every week，trying to find her son a perfect bride.She guaranteed that her future daughterinlaw doesnt need to worry about anything for she has prepared an apartment and a car for them，and if they cant find a kindergarten near the apartment she has bought，she will buy them another one.Looking at hundreds of middleaged parents standing in the cold outdoors in a freezing winter