高一英語-Unit4-Earthquake-Pre-reading-and-Reading課件-人教版大綱完整版

1、 earthquake well pipe burst million event nation n. 地震地震 n. 井井 n. 管；導(dǎo)管管；導(dǎo)管 vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā) n. 百萬百萬 n. 事件；大事事件；大事 n. 民族；國家；國民民族；國家；國民 Words preview canal steam dirt ruin suffering extreme injure n. 運(yùn)河運(yùn)河; 水道水道 n. 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽 n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土 n. 廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅 vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)毀滅；使破產(chǎn) n. 苦難；痛苦苦難；痛苦 ad

2、j. 極度的極度的 vt. 損害；傷害損害；傷害 Words preview destroy brick dam track useless shock rescue vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅破壞；毀壞；消滅 n. 磚；磚塊磚；磚塊 n. 水壩；堰堤水壩；堰堤 n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡軌道；足跡；痕跡 adj. 無用的；無效的無用的；無效的 vt. hide fish jumped out of bowls bright light in the sky; water pipes cracked and burst heard: sound of planes smelt: smelly gas

3、 in the cracks of the wells TimeEvent at 3:42 am L a t e r that afternoon felt: everything shook one-third nation felt it heard: in Beijing 100 km. away saw: a huge crack cut across houses, roadssteam burst from holes in the ground hard hills of rock-rivers of dirt city lay in ruins T i me Event aft

4、e r that hope not lost army sent 150,000 soldiers workers built shelters for survivors fresh water taken to the city Strange things happened before the earthquake. Main idea of the text The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. The army came to help the survivors. Paragraph Paragraph 2 令人滿意地令人滿

5、意地 She sings well. 她歌唱得很好。她歌唱得很好。 n. 井井; 水井水井 The old well in the village had a wall around it . 村里的古井有井欄圍繞。村里的古井有井欄圍繞。 1 well The balloon suddenly burst. burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house. burst out + doing They burst out laughing. 2 burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly 爆裂爆裂;

6、 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) Burst (使）爆使）爆 炸炸 crack v. (使使)裂開裂開 n. 裂縫裂縫 1. The windows was cracked but not broken. 窗玻璃裂了但沒有碎。窗玻璃裂了但沒有碎。 2. The balloon burst . 氣球吹炸了。氣球吹炸了。 burst burst The war was at an end. at the end of 在在盡頭，在盡頭，在末末 Go straight and youll find the hospital at the end of the road. by the end of 直到直到末末,到到結(jié)束

7、的結(jié)束的 時(shí)候，主句一般用完成時(shí)時(shí)候，主句一般用完成時(shí) in the end 最后、終于最后、終于 3 at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 終結(jié)終結(jié) 1. His father will return home _ this year. 2. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher. 3. How many English words had you learned _ last term? 4. I must warn you that my patience is almost_. at the end of in the

8、 end by the end of at an end An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His career is in ruins . in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 毀壞毀壞; 嚴(yán)重受損嚴(yán)重受損; 破敗不堪破敗不堪 4 ruin n. 毀滅毀滅; 崩潰崩潰; 覆滅覆滅 The castle has fallen into ruins . 5 injure v. to hurt oneself / sb / sth physically He fell off the bicycle

9、and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident. 6 destroy v. The fire destroyed most of the building. honour (honor. Am) n.榮譽(yù)榮譽(yù) honourable adj. 榮譽(yù)的榮譽(yù)的; 光榮的光榮的 an honourable duty 榮譽(yù)的職位榮譽(yù)的職位 destroyer 破壞者破壞者, 消滅者消滅者, 驅(qū)逐艦隊(duì)驅(qū)逐艦隊(duì) damage destroy ruin damage vt. to harm or spoil sth. 指部分指部分

10、“損壞損壞”、“損害損害”、“破壞破壞”或指使用或指使用 價(jià)值有所降低。價(jià)值有所降低。 Compare: Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. n. U harm or injury +to sth. 1 Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof. 2 The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage. 1 Most of the old part of the city was destro

11、yed by bombs during the war. 2 The accident seemed to have completely / totally destroyed his confidence. destroy vt. to damage sth. so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used 徹底破壞徹底破壞, 摧毀以致不可能修復(fù)摧毀以致不可能修復(fù), 也可指希望、計(jì)劃等破滅。也可指希望、計(jì)劃等破滅。 ruin表示破壞嚴(yán)重表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù)以致不能修復(fù),但這但這 種破壞不像種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物那樣毀滅

12、某物,而是而是 強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。 用作名詞時(shí)用作名詞時(shí),它表示它表示 “毀滅毀滅”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “廢墟廢墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用也有借喻的用 法。法。 ruin vt. 1 to spoil or destroy severely or completely 使毀滅使毀滅;使崩潰使崩潰;弄糟弄糟 a Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline. b Her injury ruined her chances of winning the

13、race. 2 to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their reputation 使破產(chǎn)使破產(chǎn); 毀滅毀滅 a Cheap imported goods are ruining many businesses. b If theres a scandal Ill be ruined! 1 U when sth. is spoilt or destroyed 毀壞；毀壞；毀滅毀滅 The company is facing ruin. 2C the broken parts that are left from an

14、 old building or town廢墟廢墟 We visited a Roman ruin. the ruins of the ancient city of Carthage ruin n. harm 的含義側(cè)重于的含義側(cè)重于“損害，傷害損害，傷害”，可，可 指精神或肉體的傷害，程度較輕指精神或肉體的傷害，程度較輕 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. injure指指“損害，受傷損害，受傷”，著重容貌、機(jī)，著重容貌、機(jī) 能的損壞，例如：能的損壞，例如：She was injured badly in the accident. 事

15、故中她受了傷。事故中她受了傷。 詞義辨析 harm, injure, hurt, wound hurt指指“傷害；刺痛傷害；刺痛”，尤指在精神，尤指在精神 或肉體上的傷害，含有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛或肉體上的傷害，含有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛 No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp. 批評(píng)雖然尖銳，卻批評(píng)雖然尖銳，卻 未傷感情。未傷感情。 wound指外傷，如槍傷指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷刀傷,劍傷劍傷,尤指尤指 在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。 Their criticisms _him deeply. Smoking will _his health. He

16、was slightly _in the car accident. He got _in the fighting. What you said _my feeling. have hurt injured injured wounded hurt 7 rescue (n.) an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救搭救; 解救解救 A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines. They came to our rescue when we were in danger . (v.) to save

17、 or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出救出; 解救解救 He rescued the man from drowning. 8 shelter n. 庇護(hù)所庇護(hù)所; 避難所避難所; 遮蔽物遮蔽物 a shelter for the homeless In the storm I took shelter under a tree . v. 庇護(hù)庇護(hù); 掩蔽掩蔽; 保護(hù)保護(hù) The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight. 9 bury vt. 埋葬埋葬; 葬葬 The boy buried the

18、 dead bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢┦钩两ɑ驅(qū)Ｐ挠冢?be buried in thought 出神深思出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究埋頭研究 S s u b j e c t 主 語主 語 P p r e d i c a t e 謂 語謂 語 O o b j e c t 賓 語賓 語 A t t a t t r i b u t e 定 語定 語 A d v a d v e r b i a l 狀 語狀 語 C o m c o m p l e m e n t 補(bǔ) 語補(bǔ) 語 P r e p r e d i c a t i v e 表 語表 語 C c l a u s e 從 句從 句 Short forms 縮略語縮略語 Difficult sentences analysis But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep a