福建省南平市武夷山第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

/福建省南平市武夷山第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He___________busyyesterday,orhe__________youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B2.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,_____theywouldrestfornextround．A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句解析：先行詞是camp,且在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where.3.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter．Youcandoalmostanythingthere．

A．nomorethan

B．notmorethan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan參考答案：C4.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略5.Hehaswrittenseveralbooks,buthislastworks_____wellknownamonghisfriends.A.have

B.havebeen

C.is

D.are參考答案：C6.Argon,canIborrowyourtextbook?Sorry,not_____youhelpmakeanoteofwhattheteachersays.A.unless

B.if

C.when

D.since參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。連詞unless除非，如果...不...；if如果；when當(dāng)時(shí)；since既然；句意：—Argon，我能借你的教課書嗎？—對(duì)不起，如果你不能幫我把老師說的寫下來，我就不借給你。本句中的not相當(dāng)于Iwillnotlendyoumytextbook.連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定含義。故A正確。7.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A8.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表達(dá)"nothingbetterthan沒有比……更好的",常見句型為thereisnothinglike...選C9.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingexaminationsoneafteranother.A.be

B.is

C.am

D.are參考答案：D10.Thewater_____towaste.Oh,it’smyfault.Iforgottoturnitoff.A.isrunning

B.hasrun

C.willhaverun

D.willrun參考答案：A11.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary參考答案：C12.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：每一張票除非另外說明否則只允許一個(gè)人。此處用otherwise表示“另外地”來修飾state一詞，B項(xiàng)的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞且放在它們的后面，故選A適合。13.—Hurry,John!

—Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_____forhours.

A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking

參考答案：C

14.【2018·海淀二?！縔oudon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.if

B.asC.though

D.before參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：幫助別人不需要?jiǎng)e人的邀請(qǐng)。在別人請(qǐng)求你幫助之前主動(dòng)幫助別人。根據(jù)前一句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議在別人請(qǐng)求你之前給別人提供幫助，表示“在……之前”，故選D項(xiàng)。15.________theculturaldifferences,thefilm’sadvertisingmaterialsshouldhaveexplained,inbriefthemoralbehindNeZha’sstorytomakeitmoreappealingtoforeignaudiences.A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing參考答案：C【詳解】考查熟詞生義。句意：鑒于文化的不同，哪吒的廣告宣傳語應(yīng)該介紹一下哪吒這個(gè)電影的寓意。A.Considered經(jīng)過深思熟慮的，屬于形容詞；B.Supposed猜測的，屬于形容詞；C.Given考慮到，鑒于，屬于介詞；D.Supposing假定，設(shè)想，屬于連詞。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用介詞“鑒于”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。16.—MayIremindyouthataMrWangiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.

A．forget

B．haveforgotten

C．hadforgotten

D．forgot

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WarrenBuffettForsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,

WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.__71__Heusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull-timewageformanymen.__72__Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure(企業(yè))WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.Alreadyasuccessfulsmall-timebusinessman,Buffettwasn'tinterestedingoingtocollege

butendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.__73__Buthewasturneddown,whichhadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.

The

outcomeaffectedBuffett'slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGraham

thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))forBuffett'sinvestmentstrategy.Fromthebeginning,

Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,

deliveringpapers,

andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000.__74__

Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.__75__Hedoesn'tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains(鄙視)companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensivecars,privatediningrooms,andhigh-pricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.A.ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.B.Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafour-starrestaurant.C．Whenhewas

14,Buffettdevelopedgreatinterestininvestment.D．Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.E.OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett:heishappytodowhatheisdoing.F.Buffett'sinvestmentstrategy

mirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.G.Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.參考答案：71.D72.C73.A74.G75.F18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AdviceAboutStress:Don'tLetItRuinYourLife!Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.__36_Wegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress,andmoreimportantly-howtodealwithit.Forsome,dealingwithstressisalysimplematter,providingyoureallywantto.

37

Ifthelatteristhecase,thendon'trefuseformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.

38

ItcanhelpyoutoperformorevenOUTperformincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatbarrierthatwillputthemontop!Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.However,ifitispartoflife'sroutine,thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinbodyormind—orboth.Oneoftheimportantfactorsintreatingstress,isfirstlyadmitting,accepting—orevendiscovering—thatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeisolated.Harmfulstresscomesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts,andofcoursecommonsense.

39

Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.Itcanbebeateninmostcases,andcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled,oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstlydetermineifyouarestressedorsufferinganyformofstress—takeourstresstesttofindout.Itmaysurpriseyou!Secondly,sortoutwhatyoucanactuallydotorelievethecausesofyourstress.___40_____.Thirdly,workonachangeoflifestyleorwhateverneedstobedonetofightthecausesthatyouhaveidentified.A.Stresscanalsobegood!

B.Gettingtherightadviceisnotalwayseasy.C.Stressisatotallynormalfunctionofthebody.D,Accidentsareoftenpreventedbythestressreactions.E.Surprisingly,somesufferfromstressbutarenotevenawarethattheyaredoingso!F.Forothers,stresscanbesoseverethatitmightneedmedicalattention.G.Likeallillnesses—andsufferingfromstressisanillnesspreventionisalwaysbetterthancure.參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.G【文章綜述】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了產(chǎn)生壓力的原因以及如何對(duì)付壓力的方法。36.根據(jù)空格后的我們給你一些如何找到原因或你的壓力的原因，可知空格處表達(dá)的是“有些人還沒意識(shí)到自己正遭受著壓力的影響”，故答案選E?！久}立意】細(xì)節(jié)過渡題37.對(duì)應(yīng)空格前的forsome，知此處是forothers...，故答案選F?！久}立意】細(xì)節(jié)過渡題38.本題一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，它是下面內(nèi)容的概括。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容中的Athletesuseittogreatadvantagestohelpthemthroughthatharrier...以及itcanalsohelpyou...，知此處說的是壓力的好處，故答案選A。【命題立意】主旨大意題39.根據(jù)空格后的gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood，知空格處是與之對(duì)比的內(nèi)容，用gettingtherightadvice...，故答案選B。【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)過渡題40.根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容“整理緩解你壓力的原因的你確實(shí)能做的事情”，即患于未然，故答案選G?！久}立意】細(xì)節(jié)過渡題三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouareinadilemmaaboutbeingself-taughtorgettingformaleducation,youhavecometotherightwebpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingself-taughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassingyear,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewithasignificantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberofseriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidencebuilder.Youhavetostruggletogainknowledgebutonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manycompaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohaveacollegedegree.What’smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofself-education,itoffersyoumuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheirexperienceandgainin-depthknowledgeaboutthesubject.Thus,bothformaleducationandself-educationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.12.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofself-education?A.AfasterpaceoflearningB.BeingguidedbysubjectexpertsC.AwiderrangeofwaystogainknowledgeD.Havingmorechancesofgettingpart-timejobs.13.Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould________.A.chooseself-educationB.enteraneducationalinstitutionC.workforlearnedteachersD.makeuseofwebpagesabouteducation14.Whatisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingthewayofeducation?A.Thereputationofeducationalinstitutions.B.Theknowledgeofteachersandexperts.C.Theopinionsofsandfriends.D.One’spreferenceandsituations.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topromoteawebpageabouteducation.B.Toprovethatself-educationisthebestchoice.C.Tohelpreaderschoosebetweentwoformofeducation.D.Toprovethatit’sdifficulttodecideonthepropereducation.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文分析了正規(guī)教育和自學(xué)各自的優(yōu)勢。自學(xué)或接受正規(guī)教育的選擇取決于個(gè)人喜好和個(gè)人情況。12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，可知自學(xué)的三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)“savealotofmoney….Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin….agreatconfidencebuilder”?？芍狝項(xiàng)是其第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知“Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.”可知要想受益于有學(xué)問的專家的指導(dǎo)，就必須進(jìn)入aneducationalinstitution，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.”可知，兩者之間的選擇取決于個(gè)人喜好和個(gè)人情況。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（個(gè)人喜好和個(gè)人情況）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。15.C推理判斷題。本文第一段告訴讀者“如果你正處于自學(xué)或接受正規(guī)教育的兩難境地，那么你就來到了正確的網(wǎng)頁。在這篇文章中，我們注意到每一種教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以幫助您決定哪一種是最好的”，接著第二段第三段各自分析二者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最后一段說“因此，正規(guī)教育和自我教育都有自己的優(yōu)勢。兩者之間的選擇取決于個(gè)人喜好和個(gè)人情況?！庇纱丝芍狢項(xiàng)正確。20.OnBroadwayDearfriendsandcommunity,Wearehappytointroduceournewshow,OnBroadway.Thiswillbeanightofthemostentertaining,andthrillingBroadwayShowssetonstage.Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworldclassactsinourspectacularshow.Youwillexperiencedramatictangos(探戈),elegantwaltzes(華爾茲),and

muchmore.Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusic,andbeautifulcostumes.Date:February20-April4,4-6pmAdmission:$20presale/$25onthedoorSummerCampOuruniqueandfunsummercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJuly9-FridayJuly13,9am-12:30pmChildrenAges5&UpNorthCarolinaOpenIamexcitedtoinviteyoutoattendtheNorthCarolinaOpen,Charlotte’sfirstNDCArecognizeddancecompetition.LocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon’tforget.Takepartinaneleganteveningofdancing,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolf.Enjoyafulldayofdancingwithworld-classjudgesandscholarshipopportunities.Date:September21Admission:$30GeneralInformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:(704)892-7000DanceCenterUSAisturning7yearsold,socomeandce