【英語(yǔ)】情景交際——各類應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)集錦

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx【英語(yǔ)】情景交際各類應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)集錦【精品文檔】【英語(yǔ)】情景交際各類應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)集錦重點(diǎn)1 習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類 許多情景會(huì)話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)候、告別、打電話、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物等常見(jiàn)交流話題均有其較為固定的套語(yǔ)。感謝、道歉、祝愿、請(qǐng)求亦有其固定的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于這類題目，考生要緊緊遵循他們的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行解答。1.常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有: You are welcome. Dont mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad / happy that. Im g

2、lad you like/ enjoy it.等。2.常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at all. Thats all right. That is nothing.等。3.常見(jiàn)的用于祝愿和祝賀的用語(yǔ)有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)常有:Thank you. T

3、he same to you. You too.等。4.接受請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:With pleasure. Id be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒絕請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Sorry, but. Id rather you. Thank you, but.等。5.常見(jiàn)的打電話的用語(yǔ)有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to.? Is that.speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, , who is it? Can I take a message for .? Hell

4、o, this is.speaking. Hello, .is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you.6.勸告和建議的常用語(yǔ)：Youd better(not).Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?7.道歉、遺憾、同情和應(yīng)答的常用語(yǔ)：Im sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. Im sorry to hear that./Its a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./Ne

5、ver mind./ Dont think any more about it.例1Heres your change._ you. t mention it. problem. pleasure.A。對(duì)于別人找的零錢，當(dāng)然是要感謝，所以要用thank you；做題時(shí)要明確這里change的意思為零錢。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。B用于回答道謝或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。重點(diǎn)2 突破交流定式類漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在著諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重?？忌η笥糜⒄Z(yǔ)思維，避免母語(yǔ)交流定式的干擾，要根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的文化交流習(xí)慣來(lái)應(yīng)答。例如，當(dāng)中國(guó)人聽(tīng)到對(duì)方夸獎(jiǎng)或贊美時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要說(shuō)些表示

6、謙虛的話。而英美人則不同，總是先接受對(duì)方的夸獎(jiǎng)，再表示謝意。重點(diǎn)3 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)類這類題要求根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和所掌握的正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作出選擇,以習(xí)慣用法居多。如說(shuō)話人對(duì)剛剛提出的說(shuō)法或意見(jiàn)持肯定態(tài)度時(shí)，可以說(shuō):Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, Im afraid so. 如對(duì)剛剛提出的說(shuō)法或意見(jiàn)持否定態(tài)度，則說(shuō): No, I dont think / suppose so.或No, I dont believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, Do you mind.?常用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。如果同意，則用No, go ahead.或No, of course not.或No, not at all.等來(lái)回答；如果不同意，可用Im sorry.來(lái)回答。例Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _. It must be the window|cleaner working next door.d rather n