(完整版)英語發(fā)音規(guī)則和重音規(guī)律.doc

1、(完整版)英語發(fā)音規(guī)則和重音規(guī)律重讀音節(jié)開閉音節(jié)讀音元音字母重讀開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的讀音a在開音節(jié)中/e?/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake在閉音節(jié)中1一般讀作/?/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back后面字為stssth時讀/:/e在開音節(jié)中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese在閉音節(jié)中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi在開音節(jié)中/a?/bike,drive,time,nice,kite在閉音節(jié)中/?/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo在開音節(jié)中/those,close,go,hoe,home,no在閉音

2、節(jié)中/?/clock,not,box,shop,socku在開音節(jié)中1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday2.元音字母u在輔音字母j、l、r或字母組合ch、sh、tr、dr后面時（輔音字母發(fā)音為?、?、t?、d?、l、r、tr、dr）讀/u:/例如：Junebluerulertrue。在閉音節(jié)中/?/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch特殊讀音元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音a在/w/音后面/?/want,what,watch,wash,quality在fnskphspssstthlm前after,pl:/ant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,

3、fatheri在-nd-ld和gh前/a?/find,child,light,high1o在-st-ld前/most,postcard,old,cold在mnvth前/?/e,monkey,love,mother音節(jié)-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音ar/:/car,farm,dark,sharpener在/w/音后面/?:/warm,quarter,towardsor/?:/fortymorningshort/?:/wordworkerworseerirur/?:/certainlybirdThursday注：輔音字母r雙寫時前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音

4、。例如：carrysorryhurry。-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀/?/音例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday。re音節(jié)-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音are/e?/care,dare,hareere/here,mereire/a/fire,hire,wireore/?:/more,score,beforeure/j/pure,cure-re/?/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre2注areereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀/?/音例如：picturepleasure。重讀元音字母加r再加

5、非重讀元字組時重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀字母r讀/r/音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring。另外某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph。元音字組元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音aiay/e?/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair/e?/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal在l,k前/?:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,/?:l/always,also,salt,almost在f,m前/:/half,calmauaw/?:/

6、autumn,daughter,drawea/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather/e/break,greatear/hear,dear,near,clear,year/e/bear,pear,wear,swear/?:/earth,learn,earlyee/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer/pioneer,deer,beereiey3/e/eight,neighbour,they/i:/seize,keyeu,ew在j,l,r,s后/u:/flew,brew,jewelryjewel/ju:/new,few,newspaperie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa/coat,Joan,boat,goaloaroor/?:/roar,board,door,flooroioy/noise,point,boy,toiletoo/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo/?/book,look,cook,foot,good,footballouow/a/flower,house