初三英語語法總復(fù)習

1、編號：時間：2021年x月x日學(xué)海無涯頁碼：第13頁 共13頁初三英語語法總復(fù)習第一講：名詞名詞當然是大家都很熟悉的了，我們吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes都是名詞。it is easy, right? 但是你可能被名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化、名詞作定語以及名詞所有格等問題搞得糊里糊涂的，到底該怎么用呢？ok,follow me。first, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊變化。普通名詞的復(fù)數(shù)我們知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名詞不聽話，變化不規(guī)則。這些小調(diào)皮是：a. class, box, watch, brush等詞以 s, x, ch, sh, 結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)要加-es；b. story

2、, factory 等以quot;輔音字母+yquot;結(jié)尾的詞復(fù)數(shù)要先將-y 變成-i再加-es；c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe結(jié)尾的詞一般先將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v, 再加-es；d. 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般來說，末尾是quot;元音字母+oquot; 的詞加-s，我們學(xué)過的有radio,zoo。末尾是quot;輔音字母+oquot;的詞，變復(fù)數(shù)加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，當然其中的piano 和photo，又是一個例外，他們的結(jié)尾只能加-s。e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, m

3、ouse（mice）,man（men ）, woman（women ）等詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化全不遵循規(guī)則。注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。如：anenglishman，two englishmen. 但german不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 germans；f. deer，sheep等詞更是懶得可以，竟然單復(fù)數(shù)同形。好記好記。people，police，cattle 等詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)，所以它們的謂語當然也是復(fù)數(shù)形式，這就是集體名詞。the english，the french，thechinese等名詞表示國民總稱時，也作復(fù)數(shù)用。注

4、意：maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞,雖然以-s結(jié)尾，仍為不可數(shù)名詞。還有theunited states(美國），the united nations（聯(lián)合國）等應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。別奇怪，名詞有時也可以作定語的。它作定語時一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。a. man, woman等作定語時，它的單復(fù)數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如：menworkers， women teachers。b. 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式,中間加連字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹。哇！這些問題好復(fù)雜，我好想輕松一下。那我們

5、就輕輕松松地面對名詞所有格問題。這里面內(nèi)容可謂少之又少，可也不能小視呦。名詞所有格：表示“的”通常是在名詞的后面加-s，如：childrens day，fathers shoes。但以-s結(jié)尾的名詞因為已經(jīng)有s了，只需加 就ok了。如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示“分別有”。 如：johns and marys room（約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間）；兩個名詞并列，只有一個s，則表示quot;共有quot;。 如：john and marys room（約翰和瑪麗共有一間）。 還有些無生命名詞的所屬要用介詞of來幫助一下，如：a map of china，the end of this

6、term。好，名詞部分我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完，its a piece of cake? 接下來到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了，are you ready?練習：1. all the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. a. women girls b. women girl c. womangirls d. womangirl2. mr black is a friend of _. a. jacks aunts b. jacks aunt c. jack aunts d. aunts of jack3. this toy was made b

7、y a _ boy. a. ten-year-old b. ten-years-old c. ten-year-older d.ten-years-older4. the farmer raised ten _. a. sheeps b. deers c. horse d. cows5. she looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_. a. her grandmother b. her grandmothers c. her grandmothers d. that of her grandmother6. we have moved in

8、to a _. a. two- storey house b. house of two storey c. two-storeys house d. two storeys house7. the _ was too much for the child to carry. a. boxs steel b. box of a steel c. steel box d. box of the steel8. well give our english teacher a card for _. a. the teachers day b. teachers day c. a teachers

9、day d. teachers day9. li ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday. a. he b. him c. his d. her10. _are big and bright. a. the classroom window b. the window of the classroom c. the windows of the classroom d. the classrooms windows實戰(zhàn)：1. dont worry. your son will come back in _hour. a. a b. an

10、c. the d. /2. this nice blouse isnt mine. its _. a. you b. your c. lucy d. yours3. whats quot; potatoquot; in chinese?its _ . a. 香蕉 b. 大白菜 c. 西紅柿 d. 土豆4. the ninth month of a year is _. a. december b. november c. september d. october5. a: must i leave now?b: no, you _. a. neednt b. mustnt c. dont d.

11、 wont6. we have a history lesson _wednesday afternoon. a. on b. of c. at d. to7. suan has made quite _friends since she came to china. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little8. a: have you ever _to the west lake?b: yes, i _there last winter. a. gone, went b. been, went c. gone , have been d. been, hav

12、e9. do you _english? a. tell b. say c. talk d. speak10. a: may i _your ruler? b: ok, im glad to _it to you. a. lend, borrow b. lend, lend c. borrow , lend d. borrow, borrow11. well go to the museum if it _tomorrow. a. cant rain b. wont rain c. dont rain d. doesnt rian12. do you know _? a. where does he study b. he studies where c. where he studies d. he where studies13. a: _do you go to see your grandparents? b: once a month a. how often b. how long c. how much d. how many14. a: would you like another cup of or