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1、2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語必修1(外研版)同步練習(xí) Module 6 the intenet and telecommunications一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications二. 重難點(diǎn)講解1. access n. 接近,進(jìn)入;It was difficult to gain access to him.搭配:have access to sth./sb. 有接近的機(jī)會(huì)擴(kuò)展:accessible a. 可接近的These documents are not accessible to the public.2. consi
2、st vi. 組成,構(gòu)成;Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales .搭配:consist ofconsist inThe beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.3. communicate v. 傳達(dá),交流;搭配:communicate.toHe communicated his intention to municate withWe communicate with each other by letter.4. comparecomp
3、arewith compare toIf you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much better.Poets have compared sleep to death.5. fantastic adj. 非常出色的You look fantastic! 6. work on 從事/進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)工作He is working on a new book about medicine.They worked very hard on collection money for the hungry people.7. hesita
4、te vi. 猶豫,躊躇,hesitate at nothing 對任何事都不猶豫hesitate to do sth.Hesitate about doing sthHesitatingly adv.Hesitation n.Without hesitationIf you need any help, dont hesitate to tell us.8. avoid vt. 逃避;避免;回避avoid sthavoid doing sth只用動(dòng)名詞而不用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞:advise, suggest, finish, practice, dislike, enjoy, con
5、sider, appreciate, imagine, excuse, miss, allow, permit, mind, escape, avoid 等9. come up with 想出She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.put up with 忍受,容忍fit in with符合,適合catch up with 趕上10. take out 伴隨,殺死,切除;He took his wife out to dinner on her birthday.Enemy missiles took out two of our fi
6、ghters.She has gone into hospital to have her appendix(闌尾)taken out.擴(kuò)展:take in 吸收take up 拿起,從事,占據(jù)take over 接管,控制take off 起飛,離開,脫下【典型例題】1. _ Tom and Mary, I think Tom is taller.A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. Being compared答案:A解析:比較主動(dòng)被動(dòng)2. _ with that one, this one is more suitable.A. Comparing
7、 B. Compared C. Compare D. Being compared答案:B解析:比較主動(dòng)被動(dòng)3. _ at the new school? Fine, Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends.A. How are you B. How are you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do答案:B解析:該題考查交際用語。get on well表“相處很好”或“進(jìn)展很好”,常與介詞with搭配,故排除C;How do you do是第一次見面時(shí)的問
8、候語;雖然How are you?的回答也可用Fine,但題干中強(qiáng)調(diào)在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀,故選B。4. Mary has a very low opinion of George.It can t be any worse than _ of her.A. he B. his C. him D. he does答案:B解析:題干意思為“Mary對George的評價(jià)不高,但沒有哪一種評價(jià)要比George對Mary的評價(jià)更壞”。選項(xiàng)處應(yīng)為George對Mary的評價(jià),為his(opinion)。5. Ill be home late, but please dont stay _ for me.A.
9、up B. in C. over D. on答案:A解析:stay up表“不睡覺”。6. What are you going to do next? To write a science story about outer space _ by Science and Technology Press.A. published B. being published C. to be published D. publishing答案:C解析:從by短語可知該處選項(xiàng)部分應(yīng)為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),所寫(科學(xué))小說將被發(fā)表,故為不定式的被動(dòng)式。7. How do you like the film? The
10、re was nothing specialit was only _.A. average B. usual C. normal D. common答案:A解析:average此處表“一般水平”,即“既不好,也不壞,沒有什么特別引人入勝之處”。usual表“通?!?,normal表“正常,沒有出問題”,common表“共同,共有”,這三個(gè)詞都不符合此處的語境。【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:50分鐘)一. 完形填空:閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從120各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americas latest strategy(對策)for single persons who
11、 dont want to be single any longer has many names: speed-dating, express-date, 10-minute-dating or simply mini-date.The principle is the same: Why spend an 1 evening with a stranger 2 you realize after only the first few minutes that you cant 3 the person?The solution: The man and woman sit down 4 e
12、ach other. A bell is sounded, and in the next 7 to 10 minutes each one tries to find out as much as possible about the 5 person. When the bell 6 off a second time, the man stands up and moves 7 to the next female.At such a meeting in San Francisco 8 , some 200 men and women between the ages of 30 an
13、d 60 had a 9 expression on their faces, in two long 10 opposite each other. The signal was given, and then almost everybody started 11 away.Richard Gosse, 12 of “AMERICAN SINGLES”, says this is the fastest, most effective and at the moment “ 13 ” way to search for a partner. Minute-date has become a
14、 14 everywhere from computer fans in Silicon Valley to young people in San Francisco to the suburbs of Chicago. Gosse says the quick method to get to know each other is helpful above all for 15 singles who are not brave enough to speak to a stranger in a bar.His 16 : Dont talk about money, your weig
15、ht or about your former partner, but 17 about your dreams, desires and hobbies. Most speed-dating meetings cost about US $25 per evening, 18 a person to get to know 15 to 20 people 19 the opposite sex. Speed-dating is so much in demand in America that most meetings are 20 out weeks and months in adv
16、ance.1. A. exciting B. entire C. interesting D. early2. A. if B. before C. until D. unless3. A. know B. comfort C. stand D. meet4. A. watching B. facing C. noticing D. separating5. A. first B. next C. last D. other6. A. takes B. sets C. goes D. falls7. A. on B. about C. out D. in8. A. long ago B. at
17、 first C. recently D. immediately9. A. calm B. hopeful C. serious D. fearful10. A. groups B. teams C. rows D. pairs11. A. laughing B. walking C. running D. talking12. A. boss B. chairman C. official D. trainer13. A. cleverest B. cheapest C. best D. hottest14. A. practice B. training C. tradition D.
18、custom15. A. active B. attractive C. shy D. anxious16. A. idea B. tip C. order D. warning17. A. still B. rather C. also D. even18. A. forcing B. persuading C. encouraging D. allowing19. A. of B. from C. for D. among20. A. attended B. booked C. reported D. announced二. 閱讀理解: 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
19、選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AENGLAND coach Sven-Goran Eriksson faces an anxious wait to see if David Beckham will be available for Englands Euro 2004 qualifier against Turkey on October 11. Beckham injured his right foot in Real Madrids 0-2 loss to Valencia on Saturday in Madrid. He landed heavily on his foot, bruising
20、the instep, after the studs of his left boot caught in the turf as he took a free-kick late in the game.CHINAS hope of snatching its first-ever ATP(Association of Tennis Professionals)tide was dashed on Sunday as Zhu Benqiang and Zeng Shaoxuan were beaten 2-6,4-6 by Australias Wayne Arthurs and Paul
21、 Hanley in the doubles final of the Shanghai Heineken Open. But the event was a historic achievement for China anyway, as prior to it, no Chinese player had made it to the final of an ATP tour event. “We need more time to get used to the way foreign players play,” said 22-year-old Zeng. “ We are sti
22、ll young, which means we have many opportunities to improve ourselves,” he said.1. Valencia is the name of_ .A. a man B. a woman C. a football team D. a place2. Who are tennis players?A. Zhu Benqiang and Arthurs. B. Eriksson and Zeng Shaoxuan.C. Zhu Benqiang and Beckham. D. Beckham and Zeng Shaoxuan
23、.3. The underlined word “instep” in paragraph one means_ .A. part of a shoe B. part of a foot C. leg D. back4. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Australian players won the game.B. Chinas players joined in the ATP games for the first time.C. It is likely that David Beckham will not attend
24、 Englands Euro in 2004.D. The two Chinese tennis players havent lost heart.BTokyo: the worlds oldest man, retired Japanese silkworm breeder Yukichi Chuganji, died in his home at the age of 114, on Monday. Family members found him dead on his mattress. Born on March 23, 1989, Chuganji worked as a sil
25、kworm breeder and bank employee after leaving school. He also served as a community welfare officer. He had been in good health, talking daily with his family members.Washington: every American dislikes people who talk on cellphones while driving, even those are guilty of the practice. In the State
26、of New Jersey, 84 percent of 968 cellphone owners said in a recent telephone survey that they would support a state ban on the use of cellphones while driving. However, 42 percent of cellphone owners also said they used the devices “very often” or “sometimes” while driving. Although most agree that
27、the banning is good, only 38 percent believed such a ban would be easy to enforce.New York: a woman in the US who was being attacked by a vicious dog said she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the canine by screaming “ You want a piece of me?” and kicked it repeate
28、dly in the head. Jane Howell said she and her daughter, Elizabeth, were taking a walk around the neighbourhood on Saturday, evening when they came across the big dog, unchained.5. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. most Americans dont like cellphones B. a ban on the use of cellphones has
29、been madeC. few people use cellphones while drivingD. using cellphones while driving will be banned because most Americans dont like it6. The three pieces of news are all about _.A. science B. daily life C. sports D. law7. The woman in the US_.A. was not harmed by the dog B. was raising the dog when
30、 it attacked herC. was protected from being seriously hurt by her daughterD. had escaped when her daughter was kicking the dog8. From the news we can infer _.A. Chuganji was living alone when he diedB. the womans 13-year-old daughter was brave enoughC. cellphones are not good devicesD. its easy to e
31、nforce the ban on the use of cellphones while driving9. “Vicious” in the third paragraph means _.A. bad B. kind C. unchained D. ugly【試題答案】一. 1. B 從下文8空一句可知。2. A 上下文表示條件。3. C stand此處意為“忍受”,從這一句可推出1小題答案。這三個(gè)空聯(lián)系十分緊密,必須從整體上分析,才能找出正確答案。4. B 因?yàn)檫@里指的是男女雙方的約會(huì),雙方坐下來“面對面”的交流。5. D other person即“對方”。6. C go off此處
32、意為鈴聲“響起”,時(shí)間到了。7. A on為副詞,指前一個(gè)動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)。8. C A項(xiàng)與文章開頭的latest strategy矛盾;B、D兩項(xiàng)與下文和實(shí)際情況不符。9. B 因?yàn)槭莾蓚€(gè)陌生人雙方的約會(huì),雙方都希望能找到自己的伴侶。10. C 約會(huì)的雙方坐在面對面的兩排凳子上。11. D (發(fā)出信號后)雙方開始交談。12. B chairman一詞單獨(dú)用,不加冠詞the,其余的必須加the。13. D hot意為“時(shí)髦;風(fēng)行的”。14. A從文中可知,這種快速約會(huì)方式從硅谷的電腦迷到舊金山、芝加哥的郊區(qū)的年輕人都采用。practice此意為“慣例”,指一個(gè)特定范圍內(nèi)的規(guī)則,而D項(xiàng)則指“社會(huì)習(xí)俗”。
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