北師大M2U6L1__A_Matter_of_Taste

1、 Look at the pictures, make your choice and tell your partner which print you prefer and why. Before you start Words Preview exhibition poetry missile mane shade sweat youth n.展覽會(huì)展覽會(huì) n.詩(shī)（總稱）詩(shī)（總稱） n.導(dǎo)彈導(dǎo)彈 n.鬃毛鬃毛 n.陰影，陰暗處陰影，陰暗處 n.汗汗 n.青春，年輕人青春，年輕人 insect fix ones eyes on creature artist valuable typica

2、l elegantly Words Preview n.昆蟲昆蟲 注視，凝視注視，凝視 n.動(dòng)物，人動(dòng)物，人 n.藝術(shù)家，畫家藝術(shù)家，畫家 adj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的貴重的，有價(jià)值的 adj.典型的典型的 adv.優(yōu)美地優(yōu)美地 emphasise detail cloth fold shallow shore eyesight Words Preview vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) n.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情細(xì)節(jié)，詳情 n.布，布料布，布料 n.褶皺褶皺 adj.淺的淺的 n.岸邊岸邊 n.視力視力 Learn something more about the painters of these works, get

3、more information of these great artists. 齊白石（齊白石（1864186419571957），湖南），湖南 湘潭人，二十世紀(jì)中國(guó)畫藝術(shù)湘潭人，二十世紀(jì)中國(guó)畫藝術(shù) 大師，二十世紀(jì)十大書法家大師，二十世紀(jì)十大書法家, ,畫畫 家之一，世界文化名人。家之一，世界文化名人。 徐悲鴻徐悲鴻(1895-1953),(1895-1953),是兼采是兼采 中西藝術(shù)之長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)代繪畫大中西藝術(shù)之長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)代繪畫大 師師, ,前驅(qū)式的美術(shù)教育家。前驅(qū)式的美術(shù)教育家。 陳逸飛陳逸飛(1946-2005)(1946-2005)生于寧波，生于寧波， 浙江鎮(zhèn)海人。浙江鎮(zhèn)海人。 198419

4、84年，美國(guó)年，美國(guó) 藝術(shù)新聞藝術(shù)新聞雜志將陳逸飛定名雜志將陳逸飛定名 為為“一個(gè)浪漫的寫實(shí)主義者，作一個(gè)浪漫的寫實(shí)主義者，作 品流露強(qiáng)烈的懷舊氣息，彌漫其品流露強(qiáng)烈的懷舊氣息，彌漫其 中的沉靜與靜寂氛圍尤其動(dòng)人。中的沉靜與靜寂氛圍尤其動(dòng)人。” ” Read the text Chinese Prints and complete the table. Place Dates Artists Paintings Newman Gallery, Dinham 1 July to 15 September Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Chen Yifei Racing Ho

5、rse, Cabbage and Poppy 2 Subjects of paintings Colours used a horse running at high speed; a tiny insect fixing its eyes on the cabbage nearby; a young woman sitting alone, deep in thought, her hand holding the fan above her knees black, grey, dark, light Reading Exhibition: Chinese Prints Xu Beihon

6、gQi BaishiChen Yifei Complete the passage below with the correct form of words in the box. shade, artist, painter, painting, exhibition, gallery, detail, emphasise, elegant I had the most interesting afternoon yesterday. I met an (1) _ and she showed me some of her paintings in an art (2) _. She als

7、o told me about how she started to draw at a very artist gallery 3 young age and decided to be a (3) _ when she was ten! This is her first (4) _ and it is going really well. So far, she has sold six (5) _ ! I really love her work because her paintings are filled with (6) _. She always paints (7) _ w

8、omen in gardens. painter paintings elegant exhibition elegance I wish I could have bought a painting, but they are too expensive for me! color (9) _ the womens beauty. emphasises Her use of many different (8) _ of shades 1. Who is famous for drawing pretty women? 2. Who is better at drawing simple p

9、ictures we often see in our life. Chen Yifei. He is famous for his soft portraits of beautiful women. He draws simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects. Qi Baishi 4.Who held exhibitions abroad to advance Chinese art? 5. What is Xu Beihongs masterpiece? Xu Be

10、ihong. Racing horse. 3. Why did Chen Yifei use black as the background of Poppy? To emphasise the woman even more. Correction 1.Chen Yifeis works are very valuable, and one of his paintings sold at US$ 503,000. 2.The end of the novel leaves readers guess and imagining. 3.Her hand hold the fan is ele

11、gantly positioned above her knees. for guessing holding 4.He traveled cross the country and painted many pictures. 5.Its back eyes, that are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the cabbage. 6.The painting of dark and light colors is favorite of many art lovers. across which a Langua

12、ge points 1. be fixed on 用（眼睛等）用（眼睛等） 盯住，凝視；吸引（注意）盯住，凝視；吸引（注意） 他盯著這條蠕動(dòng)的蛇，他盯著這條蠕動(dòng)的蛇， 充滿了恐懼。充滿了恐懼。 He was fixed on the moving snake , full of fear. 湯姆的注意力都集中在他正在畫的圖上。湯姆的注意力都集中在他正在畫的圖上。 Tom fixed his attention on the picture that he was drawing. 2. leave 表示表示“使使/讓（某人讓（某人/某物）處于某某物）處于某 狀態(tài)。后面接現(xiàn)在分詞狀態(tài)。后面接現(xiàn)在

13、分詞(V-ing)、形容詞、形容詞、 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(V-ed)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 別讓她在外邊雨中等著。別讓她在外邊雨中等著。 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 讓門開著吧。讓門開著吧。 Leave the door open, please. 小湯姆跑了出去，小湯姆跑了出去， 留下了沒寫完的作業(yè)。留下了沒寫完的作業(yè)。 Little Tom ran out of the door, leaving the homework undone. 3. be deep /lost in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思 迪克盯著窗外，陷

14、入了沉思迪克盯著窗外，陷入了沉思。 Dick was staring out of the window, lost in thought. 4. add to 增添，增添， 添加添加 你想把自己的名字加到名單里嗎？你想把自己的名字加到名單里嗎？ Do you want to add your name to the list? Practice for vocabulary Complete the sentences with the words below. add, audience, combine, creative, critic, emphasise, fix, imagina

15、tion, promote, tradition 1. He designed the first great suspension bridge, an idea that _ beauty and function perfectly. 2. John _ some water to the paint to make it thinner. 3. She _ her eyes on the jagged line of rocks to which she had to climb. 4. You dont have to use your _ when youre watching t

16、elevision. 5. A balanced diet _ good health and normal development. combines added fixed imagination promotes 6. The show has delighted television _ in the United States and Britain. 7. The Prime Minister _ that there are no plans to raise taxes. 8. We always go for a long walk on Christmas morning.

17、 Its a family _. 9. I didnt think the book was as bad as the _ said it was. 10. I enjoy my job, but Id like to do something more _. audience emphasised tradition critics creative 翻譯句子翻譯句子 1 一條鐵路上有許多固定了的枕木。一條鐵路上有許多固定了的枕木。 Many sleepers were fixed on a railway. 2 這個(gè)老人凝神沉思，沒有聽見我們進(jìn)這個(gè)老人凝神沉思，沒有聽見我們進(jìn) 來(lái)。來(lái)。

18、The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in. 3 四加五等于九。四加五等于九。 If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. Grammar Prepositions of time, place, and movement A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. 介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞, , 詞詞 與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不 能單獨(dú)作句子成分

19、。介詞后面一能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一 般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的 其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓 語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞 組，在句中作定語(yǔ)組，在句中作定語(yǔ), , 狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)， 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。 Which preposition s are expressions of time expressions of place expressions of movement near the cabbage above her knees behind the woman during his

20、lifetime between 1933 and 1940 across this painting along the horses body 表示時(shí)間的介詞，表示時(shí)間的介詞，at, on, in, during, for, to, till, until, after, by, before等。等。 1. at, on, in at用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)，通常指時(shí)間的某一用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)，通常指時(shí)間的某一 點(diǎn)。如：點(diǎn)。如：at five oclock, at noon, at midnight on用來(lái)表示某一段時(shí)間，特指某天或某用來(lái)表示某一段時(shí)間，特指某天或某 天的上午天的上午, 下午或晚上。如

21、：下午或晚上。如：on Sunday, on October, on Saturday morning. in也可用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間，但多指長(zhǎng)于也可用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間，但多指長(zhǎng)于 一天或不到一天的時(shí)間段。如：一天或不到一天的時(shí)間段。如：in January, in summer, in 1988, in the morning, in the evening. 2. in與與during during用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間，其意用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間，其意 義大致相當(dāng)于義大致相當(dāng)于in的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)， 凡是能用凡是能用in的地方，也可以用的地方，也可以用during. 如：如：He cam

22、e to see me during my absence. Dont go to see his wife in his absence. during與與in的區(qū)別的區(qū)別在于在于during強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間 的延續(xù)性，而的延續(xù)性，而in則只是一般指某一時(shí)則只是一般指某一時(shí) 間。試比較：間。試比較：They visited many cities during their stay in China. Her grandpa was killed in the war. 3. in, for, during “in時(shí)間時(shí)間”與與“for時(shí)間時(shí)間”都都 可表示一段時(shí)間，但可表示一段時(shí)間，但“f

23、or時(shí)間時(shí)間”表表 示示“有多久有多久”，而，而“in時(shí)間時(shí)間”則表示則表示 “在何時(shí)在何時(shí)”。如：。如：We worked there for the winter. They worked there in winter. 以上兩例中，以上兩例中，in winter強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“在冬季在冬季”， 不一定包括整個(gè)冬季時(shí)間，而不一定包括整個(gè)冬季時(shí)間，而for the winter則強(qiáng)調(diào)則強(qiáng)調(diào)“整個(gè)冬天整個(gè)冬天”。 for用來(lái)表示一般時(shí)間，常跟具體用來(lái)表示一般時(shí)間，常跟具體 的時(shí)間段。如的時(shí)間段。如 for a few days， for 3 weeks， for five months等。等。 4

24、. since與與after都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示從都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示從 過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)開始的時(shí)間段詞組。它們過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)開始的時(shí)間段詞組。它們 的不同之處在于：的不同之處在于： since引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時(shí)間一引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時(shí)間一 直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止，因而要與現(xiàn)在直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止，因而要與現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)連用。如：完成時(shí)連用。如：He has been there twice since 1982.I have done nothing since six oclock. after引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時(shí)間純引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時(shí)間純 系過(guò)去，并不延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)，因此要系過(guò)去，并不延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)，因此要

25、和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：He went home after school. 5. till, until與與to 介詞介詞tilluntil常用于常用于 “from.tilluntil”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表結(jié)構(gòu)中，表 示示“一個(gè)動(dòng)作的終結(jié)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的終結(jié)”。介詞。介詞to常用常用 在在“from.to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)表的結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)表 示示“一個(gè)階段的終結(jié)一個(gè)階段的終結(jié)”。兩者在這。兩者在這 種結(jié)構(gòu)中意義十分接近。如：種結(jié)構(gòu)中意義十分接近。如：The Americans stayed here from June to September. He studies from morni

26、ng tilluntil night every day. to可用在表示鐘點(diǎn)的詞前。我們說(shuō)可用在表示鐘點(diǎn)的詞前。我們說(shuō) Its six to five 但不能說(shuō)但不能說(shuō)Its six tilluntil five.反之在某些能用反之在某些能用tilluntil的場(chǎng)合，的場(chǎng)合， 卻不能用卻不能用to. 如：在如：在“not.until”結(jié)結(jié) 構(gòu)中，我們說(shuō)構(gòu)中，我們說(shuō)I didnt go to bed till until ten oclock.卻不能說(shuō)卻不能說(shuō)I didnt go to bed to ten oclock. till與與until也有細(xì)微區(qū)別也有細(xì)微區(qū)別。till常用在常用在

27、非正式文體或口語(yǔ)中，而非正式文體或口語(yǔ)中，而until則常用于則常用于 正式文體及比較正式的場(chǎng)合。另外，在正式文體及比較正式的場(chǎng)合。另外，在 句首多用句首多用until. 6. by, before by表示時(shí)間時(shí)，意思是表示時(shí)間時(shí)，意思是“到到以以 前前”、“不遲于不遲于”、“到到時(shí)（為時(shí)（為 止）止）”。例如：。例如：by supper time, by the end of last term before表示時(shí)間，意為表示時(shí)間，意為“在在以以 前前”。例如：。例如：before liberation, the day before yesterday c）by與與before的區(qū)別在于

28、，的區(qū)別在于，by短語(yǔ)表短語(yǔ)表 示時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)示時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)“終止點(diǎn)終止點(diǎn)”，而，而before 短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)“起始點(diǎn)起始點(diǎn)”。如：。如： Your son will be all right by suppertime. 句中的句中的by suppertime表示從說(shuō)話時(shí)表示從說(shuō)話時(shí) 到晚飯前這段時(shí)間。而到晚飯前這段時(shí)間。而before構(gòu)成短構(gòu)成短 語(yǔ)則表示從某一時(shí)間或事件之前，如：語(yǔ)則表示從某一時(shí)間或事件之前，如： The poor children couldnt go to school before liberation. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞 above

29、 the lake/ below the clouds, at home, at the bank, at the seaside, behind the tree, between the bank and the park, in Baker Street, in the box, in the picture, on the table, on the bus, on the first floor, under the bridge/ over the table 表示動(dòng)作的介詞表示動(dòng)作的介詞 across the park, along the river, into the bui

30、lding, to/from Warsaw Answers for reference expressions of time expressions of place expressions of movement during between behind near between above across along 4 Complete this description of the picture with the correct prepositions. 6 This was probably painted (1) _ (in /at) the nineteenth century and shows people (2)