講稿必修四Unit4

1、represent vt. 代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)，代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)， 象征；聲稱，宣稱；說明象征；聲稱，宣稱；說明 1) represent sth 代表某物代表某物 2) represent sb. as/to be 宣稱某人為宣稱某人為 3) represent sth. to sb 向某人說明某事；向某人說明某事； 向某人傳達(dá)某事向某人傳達(dá)某事 representation n. 代表代表; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn); 描寫描寫 representative n. 代表，代理人代表，代理人; adj有代表性的有代表性的; 典型的典型的 用用represent的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成

2、下列句子。 To be chosen to _ their country is the highest honor for most athletes. This painting is a _ of a storm at sea. Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly _ of national opinion? You can select five things that _ Chinese culture. represent representation representative represent associatio

3、n “協(xié)會協(xié)會, 社團社團;聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 交往交往”; “聯(lián)想聯(lián)想” 。 Eg:Do you belong to any professional association? associate v 聯(lián)想，使聯(lián)合聯(lián)想，使聯(lián)合 associatewith把把聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來; in association with與與聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián) Eg:I associate summer with holidays. curious adj. 好奇的好奇的, 有求知欲的有求知欲的; curiosity n. 好奇心好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 be curious a

4、bout sth 對某事感到好奇對某事感到好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做某事很想做某事; 渴望做某事渴望做某事 Eg:It is curious that she should have asked you that question. 用用curious的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 I asked the question just out of_ . A deer behind the tree looked at us _. She has burning _ to know whats going on. They were _ to kno

5、w where he had gone. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. in B. at C. of D. about curiosity curiously curiosity curious D closely adv. 1)接近地，密切地接近地，密切地，多指，多指抽象或感情抽象或感情的的近近 The two events are closely connected. 2)嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地 Please listen closely to th

6、e following instructions. closely和和close close adv. “接近接近”，指，指距離上距離上的的“近近” Go further away!You are too close to me. Dont stand close to me. defend vt.防御防御,保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi);防守防守(球門等球門等);為為.辯護辯護 1)We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be. 2) Some players are better at defending. 3) She defended herself

7、successfully in court. defence n. 防務(wù)防務(wù),防御防御 Eg:Offence is the best defence. in defence of in sbs/sths defence defend sb from/ against 為了保衛(wèi)為了保衛(wèi);為為辯護辯護 保衛(wèi)某人免受傷害保衛(wèi)某人免受傷害 He tried to _ his reputation. They took up arms _ _ _ their country. These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but als

8、o _ _ the desert. defend in defence of defend against major adj.主要的主要的,重要的重要的;較大的較大的 n.主修科目主修科目; v.主修主修 1)The play was a major success. 2) She majored in arts at university. major， majority(大多數(shù)大多數(shù) n.) 1)The _of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 2) Alice _in economics when she was at college. 3) My

9、_ (subject) is Computer Science. 4) The house needs_ repairs. majority majored major major =It is likely that John will be in London this autumn. Eg:John is likely to be in London this autumn. 2) 適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)?shù)?+for); 有希望的有希望的 Eg:The park is a likely place for the picnic. 3)adv. 很可能很可能 Eg:We will most likel

10、y be late. likely adj. 1) 很可能的很可能的 Its likely that. sb. be likely to do. 做某事是可能的做某事是可能的 2. probable: 常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：常用于結(jié)構(gòu)： it is probable +that 主語不能是人主語不能是人, 幾幾 乎不能說乎不能說it is probable to do sth. 1. possible 常常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)常常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible that 從句從句 主語不能是人主語不能是人 possible和和pr

11、obable general adj. 1). 普遍的，全面的普遍的，全面的 A matter of general concern/ interest 2). 總的，整體的總的，整體的 in general 大體上大體上, 通常通常, 總的來講總的來講 e.g. In general, he is a good guy. generally speaking 一般而言一般而言, 總的來說總的來說 e.g. Generally speaking, this may be true. 類似用法的有類似用法的有:frankly speaking honestly speaking ease n.

12、舒適，安逸，無憂慮舒適，安逸，無憂慮 v. 減輕或消除痛苦、憂慮等減輕或消除痛苦、憂慮等 Eg: The aspirins eased my headache. Eg: The tension between us has eased off a little. at ease 舒適，放松舒適，放松; 自由自在，不拘束自由自在，不拘束 Eg:He is quite at ease in public. Eg:The retired old worker is living at ease. with ease 容易地容易地; 無困難地作狀語無困難地作狀語 lose face lose hear

13、t lose ones way lose ones temper lose ones head be lost in lose oneself in be lost in thought 丟面子丟面子; 丟臉丟臉 灰心灰心; 泄氣泄氣 迷路迷路 發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣 驚慌失措驚慌失措; 失去理智失去理智 沉迷于沉迷于;專心致志于專心致志于 陷入沉思陷入沉思 Eg:The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in. Eg:No matter what you do, never lose heart. Eg:This time, th

14、ey lost their way/ got lost in the forest. in most cases “在大多數(shù)情況下在大多數(shù)情況下;在大多數(shù)在大多數(shù) 場合下場合下”，case是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞，“情形；場情形；場 合合”。 (1)in any case 表條件表條件,“無論如何，總之無論如何，總之” Eg:In most cases,he would be in time for everything. Eg:In any case,youll have to be at the station by 8 00. (2)in case 既可表示條件也可表示目的既可表示條件也可表

15、示目的, “萬一，萬一， 如果；以防如果；以防”，引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。 Eg:In case he comes，please let me know. Eg:In case of rain，they cant go. (3)in case of 既可表示條件也可表示目的既可表示條件也可表示目的, “如果；以防如果；以防”，后接名詞或動名詞。，后接名詞或動名詞。 (4)in that case 如果那樣如果那樣 (5)in no case 在任何情況下都不在任何情況下都不(置于置于 句首時，通常倒裝句首時，通常倒裝) Eg:Tomorrow it may rain.

16、In that case， we wont go out for play. Eg:In no case are you to leave your post. make notes作筆記作筆記 the purpose of languange 語言的目的語言的目的 give an example 舉例舉例 at a major hotel 在大酒店在大酒店 closely followed by 后面跟著后面跟著 approach sb 靠近靠近 step back 后退后退 at the time as 同時同時 in the same way 同樣同樣 be more likely to

17、 很有可能很有可能 shake hands with sb 與與握手握手 nod at 對對點頭點頭 be wrong about誤解誤解 spoken language 口語口語 express their feelings 表達(dá)感情表達(dá)感情 keep physical distance 保持身體距離保持身體距離 with the help of 在在的幫助下的幫助下 in general 一般而言一般而言 take action 采取行動采取行動 be nervous about 對對緊張緊張 the comedy show 喜劇表演喜劇表演 speak to 對對說話說話 misunderstand each other 互相誤解互相誤解 be similar to 與與相似相似 be angry at sb生生氣氣 be please