北師大_模塊四_Lesson_4_The_New_Australians

1、 What do you know about Australia? national emblem national flag 澳大利亞國(guó)旗為長(zhǎng)方形，旗面為藍(lán)色，澳大利亞國(guó)旗為長(zhǎng)方形，旗面為藍(lán)色， 象征著大海環(huán)抱著澳大利亞領(lǐng)象征著大海環(huán)抱著澳大利亞領(lǐng) 土。土?？科鞐U側(cè)上角有英國(guó)米字旗，靠旗桿側(cè)上角有英國(guó)米字旗， 靠旗桿側(cè)下部有一顆白色的七角星；靠旗桿側(cè)下部有一顆白色的七角星； 其余部分有四顆較大的白色七角星與其余部分有四顆較大的白色七角星與 一顆較小的白色五角星，代表的是太一顆較小的白色五角星，代表的是太 平洋上空的南十字星座平洋上空的南十字星座 .國(guó)旗的左上國(guó)旗的左上 角為英國(guó)國(guó)旗圖案，表

2、明澳大利亞與角為英國(guó)國(guó)旗圖案，表明澳大利亞與 英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)關(guān)系。英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)關(guān)系。 natural scenery The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁大堡礁) Ayers Rock (Uluru) the biggest rock in the world This huge rock changes colour at dusk. buildings Sydney Opera House Australia Harbor Bridge animals Koala kangaroo platypus (鴨嘴獸鴨嘴獸) Life style Good Weather They l

3、ike being outdoors. when we mention Australia Is it all kangaroos and surfing? Skim the passage to get main ideas Reading Comprehension Choose the best answer. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the radio show? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Education. Reading Comprehension Answer the

4、 questions. 1. Whats the name of the radio show? 2. Where is the birthplace of Fiona? 3. How is the weather in Australia? Countries of the World. Australia. So good. Scan the passage to get detailed information True, False or No Information? 1. Australia has large areas of desert. 2. Australia is a

5、major producer of cars. 3. Surfing is the most popular sport. 4. Australian roads can be quite dangerous. 5. There are some dangerous animals in Australia. T NI F Reading Comprehension T T 6. Australia has never produced any important writers. 7. Many recent immigrants have come from Greece. 8. Nati

6、ve Australians form a large percentage of the population. 9. Most Native Australians live in the desert. 10. The standard of living in Australia is high. F T F NI T Reading Comprehension Economy Sports Animals Interesting places Culture Food farming, mining surfing, walking, fishing, horse-riding, t

7、ennis, golf, sailing sheep, kangaroos opera, drama, classical concerts, rock concerts “fusion food” the Great Barrier Reef, Ayers Rock Fill out the table. Complete the short passage. satisfying, contrary, well-off, mix, affect brilliant, improve, while, lively, outdoors “Countries of the World” is a

8、 radio show, from which we have learned more about Australia. Its culture is a _of different cultures that _ different aspects of Australian life. “Fusion food” is one example. The weather is so mix affect Reading Comprehension good that Australians like being _. But Australia is more than kangaroos

9、 and surfing. _ to popular belief, its art and literature are as _as other developed countries. There is a really _ cultural scene in Australia. However, one thing is not so _. The native Australians live in terrible conditions _ the rest of Australians are quite _. The government should try to _thi

10、ngs before it is too late. outdoors Contrary brilliant lively satisfying while well-off improve Read the passage carefully to solve difficult points 1. belong to 屬于屬于 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí) 大火燒毀了大樓里工作人員的汽車。大火燒毀了大樓里工作人員的汽車。 The fire destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.

11、Language points 2. attach (v.) 1) 把把固定，把固定，把附在附在上上 attach to 我在收音機(jī)上接了一根電線。我在收音機(jī)上接了一根電線。 I attached a wire to the radio. 2) 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系 attach to 這種癌癥與吸煙、喝酒有聯(lián)系。這種癌癥與吸煙、喝酒有聯(lián)系。 Smoking and drinking attach to this kind of cancer. 或或This kind of cancer is attached to smoking and drinking. 3) 喜愛，依附于喜愛，依附于 be

12、 attached to Its easy to become attached to the children you work with. 很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們。很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們。 The junior high school is attached to ours. 那所初中是我們學(xué)校的附屬學(xué)校。那所初中是我們學(xué)校的附屬學(xué)校。 3. contrary to 與與相反相反 與你想的情況相反，媽媽批準(zhǔn)我出去了。與你想的情況相反，媽媽批準(zhǔn)我出去了。 Contrary to what you thought, mother allows me to go out. on th

13、e contrary 正好相反正好相反 我喜歡平靜生活，他正好相反，喜歡忙碌。我喜歡平靜生活，他正好相反，喜歡忙碌。 I enjoy peaceful life. On the contrary, he enjoys busy life. 4. bear (v.) 承擔(dān)，忍受承擔(dān)，忍受 讓我來承擔(dān)聚會(huì)所有的費(fèi)用吧。讓我來承擔(dān)聚會(huì)所有的費(fèi)用吧。 Let me bear all the costs of the party. 我受不了這種潮濕的天氣。我受不了這種潮濕的天氣。 I cant bear this wet weather. bear + to do / doing 我不忍心看到你這樣。我

14、不忍心看到你這樣。 I cant bear to see you like that. 他無法忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待。他無法忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待。 He cant bear being kept waiting. 5. affect vt.影響影響 His opinion will not affect my decision. effect n. 影響，效果影響，效果 have an effect on 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響 influence vt.& n. We see all these influences in modern Australian cooking. have a/an + adj.

15、influence on The ads had a great effectinfluence on the buying of cars. 6. lively adj. 活躍的，生動(dòng)的活躍的，生動(dòng)的 She gave a lively description of the party. live adj. 活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的(常作定語常作定語) Look! A live fish. Was the programme a live show or a recorded show? living adj.健在的，在世的健在的，在世的 No man living could

16、have done better. alive adj. 活著的，有活力的活著的，有活力的 (常作表語常作表語) Many people were buried alive in the earthquake. Match the expressions with the definitions. 1. Australia is my birthplace 2. in the vast area of desert 3. Australians are fond of sport like place where I was born huge Quiz 4. contrary to popu

17、lar belief 5. Youll find a broad choice 6. The rest of us are quite well-off 7. I think thats unfair have a good standard of living not fair opposite to wide Translation. Quiz 1. At first, some people who moved to Australia didnt feel they belong there, but _ _(現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)和他們居住現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)和他們居住 的土地緊密聯(lián)系在一起了的土地緊密聯(lián)系在一起了). 2. _(與人們的與人們的 普遍看法恰恰相反普遍看法恰恰相反), Australia is not a dull place for people wanting culture. now they are attached to the land they li