8BU1(5-7)學(xué)案(新）

1、8B Unit 1 Past and present 第五課時Grammar 2 (新授課) 主備人：吳秋芳 審核人： 審批人： 班級：_姓名：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時的時間副詞和時間短語。2.能在語境中運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時在時間副詞用法區(qū)別?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】一、課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討 現(xiàn)在完成時時間副詞用法 ： already 一般用于_句yet 一般用于_句和_句just 剛, 用于_時態(tài)（區(qū)別 just now 剛才， 用于_ 時態(tài) ）Exercises: A 1.Have you done your homework _? (for, just, ye

2、t)2. He has _ washed the dishes. (already, ever, for)3. He has worked there _ he left school. (already, just, since)4. Have you cleaned your room _? (for, just, yet)5. They have _ arrived. (ever, just, yet)6. We have not completed the project _. (already, for, yet)B. for or since1. We have lived her

3、e _ 1990.2. How long have you studied here? _ 5 years.3. The boy has had a bad cold _ last night.4. Mr. Huang has kept the books _ a week ago.5. I have taught in the school _ I came here.6. We have been friends _ a long time.總結(jié): for +_ for two days/three years since +點(diǎn)時間 (_時間) since last night /1992

4、 since two days ago since +句子(_時態(tài)的句子) since I came here last week 1. ever adv.1) (用于現(xiàn)在完成時疑問句中)曾經(jīng),曾 ever不用于回答 你去過長城嗎？_ you _ _ _ the Great Wall? Yes, I _. /No, never.2）用于比較級或最高級之后 Its raining harder _ _(比以往). This is the best work_ _ _(你做過的).3) ever since 自從以來 你像這樣多久了？從昨晚以來。 How long _ you _ like thi

5、s? _ _ last night.4） ever-反-never 1.She has _/_(曾經(jīng)/ 從未) borrowed the book from you.2. I have _ been to Chengdu. (ever, never, yet)3. Have you _ ridden a horse? No, _. (ever, never, yet)二、課堂檢測： 一)、用for/since/already/yet/just/ever/never/recently完成句子。 1. I have_ done my homework.2. I have known him_ th

6、ree years ago.3. Have you_ been to Beijing? Yes, I went there with my family last year .4. Ive _been to the Great Wall. Id like to visit it very much.5. I have _seen Tom. He is at home now.6. I have been busy preparing for my exam _.7. Mr. Wu has taught us English_ three years.8. - Have you finished

7、 the work_? - Yes, I have二)、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Wheres my pen? How strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ago.2. Tom _ (be) here for half an hour since he _ (come) here.3. I _ (know) the place for many years.4. He _ (learn) French since he _ (go)to France in 2005.5. Daniel cant open the door because he

8、_ (forget) to bring his key.6. Where are your parents? They arent at home. They _(go) to Shanghai.When _ they _(go) to Shanghai? Last week. They _ (be) there for a week.7. Sorry, Mr. Liu, I _ (not finish) my homework yet. _ you _(finish) it this afternoon? OK. I _ (do) it all the time.8. Mrs. Wu _(g

9、o) to Hong Kong in 1995. She _ (be) there for about 20 years.9. Wow! Its wonderful! I _never _ (see) such an amazing movie before.10. How long _ Tommy _ (stay) in the Science Museum since he went there? 三、作業(yè)布置 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ Eddie _ with Millie?2

10、. They knew me three months ago.（同義句） They _ _ me _ three months . They _ _ me _ three months _. 3. I have already done my homework.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ you _ _?4. You have never been to Japan, _ _?（完成反意疑問句） 二、翻譯下列句子。1.你最近收到你爸爸的來信了嗎?_you _ _ your father _？ 2.我已經(jīng)很長時間沒有拜訪過我姑姑了。 I _ _ my aunt _ _ _ _.3.Simon曾

11、經(jīng)去過幾次中國。但他從未去過日本。 Simon _ been to China for _. But he _ _ been to Japan.4. 自從他搬到這個城市就一直住在這兒嗎？_ he _ here _ he _ _ the city? 8B Unit 1 Past and present 第六課時 Integrated skills（新授課） 主備人：吳秋芳 審核人： 審批人： 班級：_姓名：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.聽對話、獲取信息，完成表格。2.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容完成短文填空。3.能談?wù)撟约荷畹淖兓??！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從所給的聽力或書面材料中獲取、選擇和重新組合信息的能力，在此基礎(chǔ)

12、上培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭、筆頭表達(dá)能力?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】一、課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討 1. environment n. 環(huán)境，周圍狀況（u, c）Children need a happy _. a healthy _我們必須做些事情去阻止環(huán)境的污染。 We must _ something _ _ the _of the _.2. fresh adj. 新鮮的，無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，不熟練的，清新的，鮮艷的 The air smells _ after the rain. 出去呼吸新鮮空氣 _ _ _ some _ aira fresh hand 一個新手， Shes quite fresh to the office wo

13、rk. fresh paint= still wet 剛刷上的漆 a boy fresh from school 剛從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的男孩 fresh water, fresh news新消息 fresh colours 鮮艷的顏色 adv. fresh-caught fish_, fresh-killed meat_, fresh-painted door_3. return 返回; 歸還 return to +地點(diǎn) 返回某地= go/come back to 地點(diǎn)Becky 剛剛從學(xué)?；氐郊?。Becky _ just _ _ from school.= Becky _ just _ _ _ fr

14、om home.返回家 _/_ 返校_/_return sth to sb = give sth back to sb你記得把書還給圖書館了嗎？Did you remember _?4. condition 環(huán)境，條件，狀況 working conditions 工作環(huán)境；使用狀態(tài)(可數(shù))natural condition 自然條件 （可數(shù)）in good condition 情況良好 （指身體狀況 不可數(shù)）an air condition 一臺空調(diào) 4. last 1). n. 末尾，最后； at last _2). adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的 in the last few year

15、s _ last but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的 3).vi. 持續(xù)；維持，夠用；持久 The bad weather will _(持續(xù)很久). 4). adv. 最后地；上次，最近 自從我們上次見面已有2個月了.It has been 2 months since we _ _ _ _.5. abroad adv 出國_ 出國旅游_ 出國深造_6. keep in touch with sb. = stay in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系你怎么與你的老朋友保持聯(lián)系？打電話，發(fā)郵件_ do you _ your old friends? By _ and

16、 _.7. communicate vi/vt communication n. 交流，交際communicate with sb 學(xué)會如何與他人交流是重要的Its important to learn _ _ _ _others. 二、課堂檢測 一、首字母填空。 1. The e_ of our city has changed a lot over the years. People could breathe (呼吸) f_ air in the past, but now there is too much p_ here.2. People mainly _ by email. Th

17、e Internet makes _ much easier.(交流)3. He planned to travel _ (出國)with his family in the coming holiday.4. How fast your town changes! It has changed into a m_ one.5. There have been great changes in our life in r_ years.6. Li Lei r_ a pen to me yesterday.7. In the past, Starlight Town was a place of

18、 n_ beauty.8. What does it _(準(zhǔn)確) mean? It means Do it yourself. _(沒錯)！9. Dont worry .Your father is in good _(情況) now.五、作業(yè)布置一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. I gave a book back to Daniel yesterday.（同義句） I _ a book _ Daniel yesterday.2. Many people used to live in old houses.（同義句） Many people _ in old houses _ _ _.3. My hom

19、etown has changed a lot.（同義句） (1) There _ _ many changes in my hometown. (2) Many changes _ _ _ in my hometown.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（同義句）We _ _ _ _three years.二、漢譯英:1.即使小學(xué)生都知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。Even students at _ _ know the _ of _ _.2 英語不僅是一門外語，也是交流的一個有用的工具。English is _ _ a ._ _,but al

20、so a useful tool for _.3.Amy 在國外學(xué)習(xí)，我們已經(jīng)好久沒聯(lián)系了。Amy is _ _.We _ _ _ _ _ each other for a long time.8BUnit1 Past and present 第七課時Study skills&Main task(新授課) 主備人：吳秋芳 審核人： 審批人： 班級：_姓名：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 了解事實(shí)（facts）觀點(diǎn)（opinion）的區(qū)別。2. 進(jìn)一步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，要求學(xué)生盡量能用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時仿寫自己家鄉(xiāng)的今昔變化。 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一、課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討 1. be/ get used to do

21、ing 表示習(xí)慣于做某事南方人習(xí)慣吃大米People in the south _ _ _ _rice .區(qū)別： used to do 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了I _ _ _ _ (曾經(jīng)早起) early in the morning when I was a primary school student.2. open space 開闊的空地。 Space 為不可數(shù)名詞。 農(nóng)民們曾經(jīng)在開闊的空地上種了各式各樣的蔬菜。 Farmers _ _ _ all kinds of vegetables _ the _ _.二、 課堂檢測 請以 Changes in my hometown”

22、為題寫一篇短文介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。提示：1. 揚(yáng)中近年來發(fā)生了巨變。2. 過去，鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)道路狹窄。出行靠步行或騎自行車；處處垃圾；人們住著舊房子，只能聽收音機(jī)；3. 如今，道路寬闊；出行方便；高樓聳立,處處綠化,環(huán)境優(yōu)美;人們生活豐富多彩4. 人們過著幸福健康的生活。 _ 三、作業(yè)布置 一）、首字母填空。1. Its i_ for me to finish my homework before nine. Its half past eight now.2. Its very important for us to take in f_ air.3.R_ research(研究) sh

23、ows that girls receive less attention(注意) than boys.4. The teacher told the students to put the w_ into the dustbin. 5. There have been great changes in e_ in our school. It is cleaner and more beautiful than before.6. Daniel liked math when he was in p_ school. 二）、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They_(build) many t

24、all_ (build) since 5 years ago.2.Could I borrow your e-dictionary? Sorry, I_ (lend) it to Simon already.3. There was _ (little) _ (pollute) in the past than at present.4. So far my little brother _ (learn) five songs.5. He has been to Shanghai _ (two)6. She _ (have) her supper when I got to her hous

25、e.7. They _ (have) the flat for more than 10 years.8. _ you_ (fly) to Beijing before?9. Where is Tom? He _ (go) to Beijing.10. I_ (not hear) from my e-friend recently.11. My aunt used _ (be) a history teacher. But now she gets used to _(be) a cook.12. How many times _he _ (make) the same mistake so far? I think hes too_(care). Hed better be_ (care) next time. 三）、選擇題：( ) 1. Miss Yang used _ history teacher. A. was B. be C. to be D. is( ) 2. In fact，I have lived here _ 2000 Ain B. for Csince ( ) 3. The