北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit7thesea-詞匯篇1(教師版)

1、unit 7 the spirit of explorers 詞匯篇 11、掌握第7單元warm-up及第一課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第7單元warm-up及第一課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。 一、文化知識(shí)? viking維京人，即北歐海盜，他們從公元8世紀(jì)到11世紀(jì)一直侵?jǐn)_歐洲沿海和英國(guó)島嶼，其足跡遍及從歐洲大陸至北極的廣闊疆域，歐洲這一時(shí)期被稱為維京時(shí)期viking refers to a member of the scandinavian seafaring traders, warriors and pirates who raidedand colonized wide a

2、reas of europe from the late8th to the 11th century. these norsemen used theirfamed longships to travel as far east as constantinople and the volga river in russia, and as far west as newfoundland. this period of viking expansionis commonly refer red to as the viking age of scandinavian history.話題了解

3、海洋探險(xiǎn)的故事，學(xué)習(xí)探險(xiǎn)家的精神詞匯核心 詞 匯achieve, set sail, control, land話 題擴(kuò) 展 詞 匯spirit,explorer,sailor,voyage,deed,journey,unknown,present -day,eventually,further短 語(yǔ) 及 搭 配force sb. to do,persuade sb. to do, find oneself, get into trouble, follow sb. s directions, be believed to be sth., knownas重要句型1 .they achieve

4、d this long before columbus ever set sail.2 .according to the old stories of iceland and norway,eric the red was forced to leave iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.3 .he persuaded some people to go back with him to greenland.4.not long after eric the red had land

5、ed in greenland a man called biarni set sail from iceland in search of eric s party.功能giving opinions1. persuade/p?sweid /vt.說(shuō)服to causesb.to do sth .by reasoning or arguing.in my opinion, its a waste of time to try to persuadehim to give up smoking.在我看來(lái)，說(shuō)服他戒煙純屬浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。persuade的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) persuadesb.說(shuō)服某人p

6、ersuade sb. of sth.使某人相信persuadesb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人干某事persuadesb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人干某事persuadesb. out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不干某事he persuaded all the world -famous pop stars to come and sing atone of these concerts.他說(shuō)服了所有的世界著名歌星來(lái)為這些音樂(lè)會(huì)中的一場(chǎng)免費(fèi)演出。its difficult to persuadehim to do that. he persuaded her int

7、o going with him.他說(shuō)服了她跟他起去。(2) persuadesb.that 使某人相信i persuaded him that he was mistaken.我說(shuō)服了他，使他相信他是錯(cuò)的。辨析：advise 與 persuadeadvise sb. to do sth.相當(dāng)于try to persuadesb. to do sth.,意為 勸說(shuō)，建議某人做某事 ，但不一定說(shuō)服對(duì)方。如：she advised him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.2. present/ prizent/vt. 講演，演示 to give

8、information about sth.the english teacher asked two of us to present a five - minute dialogue in english.(1) present /prezent/ adj.出席的，到場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的。(作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))present- presence n.(2) present n.目前,現(xiàn)在；禮物；贈(zèng)品。如：writers of history books often attempt to link the past with the present.寫歷史書的人總是力圖把過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)。the

9、 children were delighted with the presents.(3) vt.送給，贈(zèng)與，呈交the children presented flowers to the teachers.(4) vt.提出(論點(diǎn)，看法)he presented his view and then sat down. 短語(yǔ)：be present出席的，在場(chǎng)的 be absent缺席，不在場(chǎng)第2頁(yè)擴(kuò)展詞組：be present in 存在于at the present 當(dāng)前，目前in the presence of 在在場(chǎng)的情況下present sth. to sb. 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人，向某

10、人呈送某物present sb. with sth. 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人注意：注意：present作形容詞在場(chǎng)的，出席的”講時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)置于被修夕的名詞之前，而present作形容詞現(xiàn)在的，目前的 ”講時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)置于被修飾的名詞之前，如：whats the number of the people present at the meeting? he is pleased with this present job.3. intelligence / intelid?ns /n. 智力，理解力the ability or talent to learn and understand.there a

11、re schools specially built for children with low intelligence.有專門為低智商的孩子建設(shè)的學(xué)校。intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力強(qiáng)的；intelligently adv. 聰明地，理解力強(qiáng)地iq: intelligence quotient 智商 his intelligence quotient is very high.4. frighteningadj. 令人驚恐的 , 駭人的 making people feel fear. children are not allowed to see frightenin

12、g films.拓展：frighten vt. ，意為 “使驚恐，使害怕 ” ， the noise frightened the baby. frightening 與 frightened frightening adj. 令人驚恐的，駭人的“” ；frightened adj. 受驚嚇的，恐懼的 “” 。現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞一般表示冷人”；過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞一般表示自身感到”。如：seeing the frightening snake, the little girl was much frightened. 看到這條嚇人的蛇，這位小姑娘非常害怕。5. spirit / spirit

13、/精神a persons mind or feelings as distinct from his body soul. the hardship didnt break the mans spirit.spirit 的常見(jiàn)搭配in high spirit/mood 情緒高漲； in low spirit/mood 情緒低落對(duì)比： spirit 與 soulsoul所指的靈魂是完全相對(duì)于身體而言；spirit指真正的鬼魂、幽靈。如：they said a prayer for the soulsof the men who had been drowned in the flood. som

14、e people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.6. sailor第 9 頁(yè)n.水手，海員 a person who works on a boat. the sailor in the white uniform is waving to me.注意sailor是動(dòng)詞sail力口-or構(gòu)成的表示人的名詞，而不是以-er結(jié)尾。常見(jiàn)的以 -or 結(jié)尾的名詞有doctor/monitor/conductor/mirror/sailor/professor 等。7. voyagen. vt. 航海，航空a long tri

15、p by sea or air; travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means. he went on a voyage aroundthe world. they voyaged across the indian ocean. they made a voyage across the atlantic. voyage常見(jiàn)搭配：go on a voyage 出航，出國(guó)旅行；make/take a voyage 出去航海；an international voyage 國(guó)際航行；a long/ round voyage 長(zhǎng)途航行；往返航

16、程；a sea/an ocean voyage 航海；a passage voyage 航渡辨析： voyage, journey, travel, tour 與 trip（ 1 ） voyage 常指海上或空中的旅行。如： he went on a voyage round the world.（ 2 ） journey 常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸路旅行。如： they decided to take a train journey.（ 3 ） travel 常指長(zhǎng)距離旅行或國(guó)外旅行。如： he came home after years of foreign travel.（ 4 ） tour 常指觀

17、光、考察等的環(huán)游旅行。如： they are on a wedding tour.（ 5 ） trip 常指短距離的旅行。如： i enjoyed our trip to the seaside.8. furtheradv. 更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn) ; 進(jìn)一步at or to a greater distance in space or time to a greater degree or extent. their misunderstanding was further complicated by the event. 這事更加深了他們的誤會(huì)。 further 的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： further to

18、再加，又及； go further 進(jìn)一步地說(shuō)、做對(duì)比： further 與 farther這兩個(gè)詞都可表示距離，意為 “更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn) ” ；但 further 還可用來(lái)表示程度，意為 “更加，進(jìn)一步 ”。如：the village is about two miles farther/further on. 再向前約兩英里就是那個(gè)村莊。we will study this matter further. 我們會(huì)再深入的研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。1 . （2019 上海23 ） in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most

19、 farmers onlytravelledthe local market.a. longer than b. more thanc. as much asd. as far as【解析】 句意： 在古代， 人們很少進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行， 大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠(yuǎn)也就到過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)。 考查副詞。題干的語(yǔ)境中未含有比較的意思，所以排除 a、b兩項(xiàng)；空格處的詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“travel旅行，又有后面的地點(diǎn) the local market 提示，所以選 d 。答案： d2 . （ 2019 福建34） michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spen

20、ding quite a lot oftime with students.a. enjoysb. involvesc. practicesd. suggests【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 a 項(xiàng) “喜歡 ” ； b 項(xiàng) “需要， 包含 ” ； c 項(xiàng) “練習(xí) ” ； d 項(xiàng) “建議； 暗示 ”。 句意為：michelle 找到一份做高中教師的工作，需要花很多時(shí)間與學(xué)生在一起。故答案選 b 。3 （ 2019 江蘇 22） i am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for

21、her.a. asb. whyc. whend. where【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。 句中的先行詞為 the day， 在從句 my daughter can read this book and knowmy feelings for her. 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when 。句意：我正盼望我女兒能夠閱讀并知道我對(duì)她的感情的那一天。故c 正確。4 （ 2019 湖北26）in much of the animal world, night is the time for sleep pure and simplea. set aside b. set downc. set offd.

22、 set up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意：在大多數(shù)動(dòng)物的世界里，夜晚是留下來(lái)用以睡眠的時(shí)間。故選a 擱置，留出”。5 （ 2019 江西 26） there are a small number of people involved, possibly twenty.a. as few as b. as little asc. as many asd. as much as【解析】考查比較級(jí)句型。句意表達(dá)人很少，少達(dá)20 人。 people 為可數(shù)名詞，故使用 few 來(lái)替代?；A(chǔ)演練1） 從下面的方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)完成句子。set sail according to make

23、 it to in search of long before before long as many as be known as2） you will be paid the amount of work you do.3） he got lost twice in a one -way street before he his new workplace.4） we at dawn and headed for new york.5） it s likely that the law will be abolished .6） dying of thirsty, mark went ou

24、t water.7） 10,000 civilians are thought to have fled the area.2.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1）我最終說(shuō)服了他和我一道出去散步。（persuade sb. to do sth.）2）鳥類正飛往南方尋覓冬季陽(yáng)光。 （in search of）3）下一列到站的火車是從紐約開(kāi)來(lái)的。（不定式作定語(yǔ)）4）這一切早在你出生前就發(fā)生了。（long before）5）到會(huì)的人沒(méi)有我們預(yù)期的那么多。 （as many as）6）這個(gè)小女孩在看一本書，里面有許多畫。 （介詞 +關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ）鞏固提高4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全短文。th

25、e vikings were a group of people whose1) came from scandinavia.they2) theseas and coasts of northern europe between the 8th and 10th centuries ad.eric the red was forced to leave iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he3) into trouble.eric reached greenland and discovered that people c

26、ould live in the place where he landed.not long after eric the red had landed in greenland,a man called biarni set sail from iceland4) searchof eric s party.in the year 1002,when eric the red s son leif was planfunrinthgear wtreipst,biarni was the manwith whom leif discussed his plans.leif followed

27、biarni s directio_n_s_a_n_d_saisil6e)d_t_o_5_) _to be the coast of present-day canada.he then sailed further south to an island 7) is now known asnewfoundland.we know about eric the red and leif s deeds through stories which were written down centuries laterin norway and iceland.they are the first8)

28、 we have of europeans sailing to the america.答案： 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. 1) according to 2) made it to 3) set sail 4) before long 5) in search of 6) as many as1) i finally managed to persuade him to go out for a walk with me.2) birds are flying south in search of winter sun.3) the next train to arrive is from new y

29、ork.4) this all happened long before you were born.5) there weren t as many people at the meeting as we had expected.6) the little girl is reading a book, in which there are many pictures.鞏固提高：1) ancestors 2) controlled 3) got4) in5) what 6) believed 7) which/that 8) records1 . 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。explore a

30、chieve ancestor control force commit persuade1) there are many people who work very hard to their life goals.2) our daily life is so different from our .3) there are reports that she once tried to suicide.4) i can tyou in this.you must decide by yourself.5) we finally managed to them that it was wor

31、th working with us and our co-operation would leadto good result.6) all great and salesmen are the same.7) he had a terrible temper,and sometimes he would completely lose .2 .翻譯下列句子。1) 他不愿做任何承諾。2)對(duì)不起，周日我干不完。 (make it)3) 我要去找份兼職工作。(explore)4)最終，他找到了工作并搬到了倫敦。3 .使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1) he had over 300 ships,some

32、of were over 150 metres long and could carry up 10,000 people.2) the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were.3) the vikings are a group of people, ancestors came from scandinavia.4) they are the first records we have of europeans sailing to the americas.5) he was the man she discus

33、sed her plan.6) eric set sail with 25 ships, only 14 made it to greenland.7) he had committed a murder, he got into trouble.8) he reached greenland and discovered people could live in the place he landed.9) he was confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.10) he was impressed by the

34、summer palace he described as “ the greatest p_a_la_c_e_ everwas”.4 .根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填入單詞或短語(yǔ)。according to the old stories of iceland and norway, eric the red was1) to leave icelandbecause he had2) a murder,3) he got into trouble. eric reached greenland and discoveredthat people could live in the place4) he l

35、anded.he5) to iceland and told people to goback with him to greenland.eric6) sail once again, this time with 25 ships,7) only 14made it to greenland. not long after eric the red had landed in greenland, a man called biarni set sail from iceland8) eric s partby.iarni was9) to join his father who was

36、with eric, but hewas10) course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reachedgreenland. 答案： 1.1) achieve 2) ancestors 3) commit 4) force5) persuade 6) explorers 7) control2.1) he would not commit himself in any way.2) i m really sorry, but i won t be able to make it on sunday

37、 after all.3) i m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job.4) eventually, she got a job and moved to london.3.1) which 2) where 3) whose 4) that 5) with whom 6) of which7) for which 8) that, where 9) which 10) which, that4.1) forced 2) committed 3) for which 4) where 5) returned6) set 7)

38、of which 8) in search of 9) hoping 10) blown off一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. the great wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to beijing.a. whyb. whichc. whend. where2. american thanksgiving day, falls on nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look inchina.a. thatb. whenc.

39、whichd. what3. do you know the waste land they used to play has been transformed into a theme park?a. thatb. whichc. thered. where4. the city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.a. so, asb. so, thatc. such, thatd. such, as5. in our city there are several big pub

40、lic parks many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.a. in whichb. at whichc. from whichd. to which6. there are species living in the depths of the oceans we still know little.a. for whichb. in which c. of whatd. of which7. a good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings

41、.a. thatb. whichc. with whichd. to which8. the companions with my brother associates are friendly and warm -hearted.a. whomb. whichc. thatd. them9. steven p. jobs, death was announced on wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in t

42、he digital age.a. of whomb. whichc. whosed. of which10. tony showed me his new cell phone, was small but it could change colors in different weather.a. the screen of whomb. whom the screen ofc. which the screen ofd. the screen of which答案：bcddd dcacd 二、七選五專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 ._1_you probably think you will never b

43、e atop student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyo ne can become a better student if he or she wants to. here how: plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time f or studying.(2) a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize