1032801754銀川一中高三上學期第一次月考英語試卷及答案

1、銀川一中2016屆高三年級第一次月考英 語 試 卷 命題教師：蘇雪靜 馬慧芬本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2選擇題答案使用2b鉛筆填涂,如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將

2、答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. who dialed the wrong number?a. tom b. mary c. the woman2. why does lisa want to see the dentist ?a. she has got a terrible toothache. b.

3、 some sweets stick on her teeth .c. the dentist is her close friend.3. what does the womans younger brother do ?a. he is an agent . b. he is a doctor . c. he is designer .4. how much will the man pay ?a. 30 dollars b. 60 dollars c. 120 dollars.5. what is the mans hobby?a. watching tv. b. going to mo

4、vies. c. taking pictures.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a, b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. when is the bank going to be closed?a. in an hour. b. in half an hour. c. in two hours.7. what does the woman w

5、ant the man to do ?a. to buy travelers checks . b. to drive her to the bank . c. to fetch her checkbook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. why does the woman look pale?a. because she has worked too hard. b. because she has been ill for three weeks .c. because she is worried about her math test.9. what will they prob

6、ably do next ?a. they will go to see a doctor. b. they will prepare for the test .c. they will enter the shop together聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. when is the man supposed to check in ?a. at 10:30 a.m b. at 10:00 a.m c. at 9 :30 a.m 11. where is the man leaving for ?a. london b. paris c. scotland.12. why do

7、es the man feel nervous?a. because he lost his ticket . b. because he lost his boarding pass.c. because he has never taken a plane before .聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13. why is the woman looking unhappy?a. because she feels bored . b. because she loses her job.c. because she cant watch tv.14. what does the w

8、oman think of her job ?a . it is a busy one . b. it is a relaxing one . c. it is an interesting one . 15. what does she dislike ?a. meeting people . b. answering the phone . c. typing and filing 16. what is the woman probably going to do next ?a. continue to work there . b. study for a certificate.

9、c. start her own business.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20小題。17. what is the average temperature of haikou annually?18. when is the rainy season in haikou? a . from april to october b. from may to october. c. from may to august .19. how is the climate in haikou ? a. it is poor in rain . b. it is very windy. c. it

10、is rich in sunlight.20. which of the following is true? a. haikou is the second largest island in china. b. there is a clear change in different seasons. c. the citys name means “ mouth of the river ”.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個選項 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中 ，選出最佳選項 ，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。

11、 avisitors worry that london is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. the following ideas should get you started. all of londons major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. my favorite is the museum of londonwhere you can learn the hist

12、ory of london from roman times to today. and i love thegeffrye museumwhich shows english domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in london. i regularly hear people tell me thequeen marys rose gardens in regents parkis their favorite spot in london, and who am i to

13、argue? i would also recommend st. jamess park as it offers one of the best views ofbuckingham palace. hyde park is enormous and kensington gardens nearby includes the ever popular diana memorial playgroundand thepeter pan statue. no visit to london is complete without seeing this military tradition.

14、 the queens guard in london changes in the forecourt inside the gates ofbuckingham palaceat 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates. trafalgar square is one of britains greatest visitor attractions and was

15、 designed by john nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. this iconic square has many sights to see including nelsons columnand thenational gallery. it is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. every december, norway donates a marvelous christmas tree, to

16、thank britain for liberation from the nazis.21. where can visitors find thepeter pan statue?a. in regents park. b. in st. jamess park.c. in hyde park. d. in kensington gardens.22. which of the following desrciptions is true ?a. in thegeffrye museum visitors can learn the history of london from roman

17、 times to today.b. thequeen marys rose gardens is in buckingham palace. c. there is the queens guard change inside the gates ofbuckingham palaceat 11.30 am every day all year around.d. trafalgar square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.23. the writer wrote the pas

18、age to _. a .compare some free places in london. b . advertise some free places in london. c. recommend some free places in london. d. expose some free places in london.bbeijing - a research team led by chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干預腸道菌群）can alleviate bo

19、th genetic and simple obesity in children.the findings of the team, led by zhao liping with shanghai jiaotong university, yin aihua with the guangdong province childrens hospital, and tang huiru with chinese academy of sciences, have been published on ebiomedicine, a renowned medical journal co-spon

20、sored by cell and the lancet in july.the team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代謝物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as prader-willi syndrome (pws).beginning in childhood, pws affected kids de

21、velop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.the scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.the paper concluded dysbiosis （失調(diào)）of gut mi

22、crobiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.24. which of the following factors contibutes to child obesity ?a. dietary modulation of gut microbiota b. beneficial gut bacteria c.

23、 an improved gut microbiota d. dysbiosis of gut microbiota25. which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？a. unsatisfied b. increased c. decreased d. good 26. where is the passage extracted?a. medicine book b science book c . doctors instructions d news report27. which might be the best title

24、 for the passage?a. chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.b .the reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.c. obesity-related research has been done by chinese scientists.d. an effective treatment to obesity has been found. cgetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most p

25、eople, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. a particular danger

26、 was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 1546. thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that

27、 a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is g

28、ood to health. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since world war . advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.

29、has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.on the contrary, mary ruebush, an american immunologist(免疫學家)，encourages c

30、hildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. and the latter position is gaining some ground.28. the kings of france and england in the 16th century closed bath houses because .a. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.b. they believed disease could be spread in public baths c

31、. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay ind. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease29. which of the following best describes henry ivs attitude to bathing?a. approving. b. afraid. c. curious d. uninterested.30. how does the passage mainly develop?a. by providing examples. b.

32、by making comparisons.c. by following the order of time. d. by following the order of importance.31. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a. to stress the role of dirt. b. to introduce the history of dirt.c. to call attention to the danger of dirt. d. to present the change of views on

33、dirt.dwelcome to your future life!you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and young-looking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatmen

34、t. now, all three of you look the same age !you say to your shirt , “turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change clothescolor or pattern.you walk into the kitchen . you pick

35、 up the milk ,but a voice says , “ you shouldnt drink that!” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . in 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .its time to go to work . in 2035, cars drive themselves. just

36、 tell your “smart car” where to go. on the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . such “smart technology” is all around you.so will all these things come true? “for new technology to succeed,” says scientist andrew zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have al

37、ready.” the internet is one example - what will be the next?32.we can learn from the text that in the future_.a.people will never get old b. everyone will look the samec. red will be the most popular color d. clothes will be able to change their pattern33. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. mi

38、lk will be harmful to health.b. more drinks will be available for sale.c. milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.d. food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.34. which of the following is mentioned in the text?a. fridges will know what people need.b. jacket sleeves c

39、an be used as a guide.c. cars will be able to drive automatically. d. nothing can replace the internet.35.what is the text mainly about?a. future technology in everyday life.b. food and clothing in 2035.c. medical treatments of the future.d. the reason for the success of new technology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3

40、分，滿分15 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 while the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. many of us may share the same feeling of inexplicable drowsiness as we embrace spring, and traditional chinese medicine (tcm) has a term fo

41、r it: chunkun, spring sleepiness._36_.1. dont sleep more, exercise moreeight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. getting longer sleep may reduce activity in thecerebral cortex, making people sleepier. _37_. aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended.2._38

42、_a cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us alert for important occasions, such as crucial meeting.however, too much coffee may cause an accelerated heartbeat, anxiety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.3. s

43、plash cold water on your faceif a cup of coffee doesnt keep you awake long enough, try splashing cold water on your face,which is always refreshing.4. get some fresh air_39_. bad air flow will lead to insufficient oxygen, which will affect the brains performance. 5. drink enough water try to always

44、have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to eliminate accumulated toxins and help to fight spring fatigue. _40_.if none of the above tips work for you, you should be fine by the end of april.a. fight back with caffeine but do not overdoseb. findthenaturalscentthatawakesyou c. make sure tha

45、t air flows properly in your office and bedroom.d. you can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich.e. alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature.f. although spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake.g. instead, a slight increase

46、 of the level of your physical activity will make us feel awake and energetic.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。it was a bitter, cold evening in northern virginia many years ago. the old man was _41_ for a ride across the river

47、. the wait seemed _42_. hie body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.he heard the _43_ of approaching hooves(馬蹄) running along the frozen path. anxiously, he _44_ as several horsemen rounded the bend. he let the first one pass by _45_ an effort to get his attention. then another passed by, an

48、d another. _46_, the last rider drew near. the old man caught the riders eyes and said, “sir, would you _47_ giving an old man a ride to the other side?”reining (勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “sure thing. hop_48_.” the horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse. he took the old man n

49、ot _49_ across the river, but to his destination.as they neared the tiny but cozy cottage, the horsemans _50_ caused him to inquire, “sir, i noticed that you let several other riders pass by. im curious _51_ you would wait and ask the last rider. what if i had _52_ and left you there?”the old man re

50、plied, “i looked into the eyes of the other _53_ and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation. it would have been _54_ even to ask them for a ride. but when i looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were _55_. i knew your gentle spirit would _56_ the opportunity to help me.”those

51、 heartwarming comments _57_ the horseman deeply. “im most _58_ for what you have said,” he told the old man. “may i _59_ get too busy in my own affairs so that i fail to _60_ to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” with that, thomas jefferson turned his horse around and made his way ba

52、ck to the white house.41.a.waiting b.searching c.preparing d.leaving42.a.wordless b.priceless c.careless d.endless43.a.number b.distance c.rhythm d.length44.a.stopped b.watched c.followed d.wandered45.a.beyond b.with c.through d.without46.a.finally b.luckily c.sadly d.slowly47.a.enjoy b.avoid c.mind

53、 d.admit48.a.ahead b.aboard c.below d.above49.a.still b.yet c.even d.just50.a.courage b.determination c.curiosity d.bravery51.a.why b.when c.how d.where52.a.agreed b.changed c.escaped d.refused53.a.soldiers b.riders c.leaders d.enemies54.a.successful b.necessary c.useless d.impolite55.a.obvious b.missing c.hidden d.helpful56.a.order b.force c.allow d.welcome57.a.affected b.touched c.injured d.shocked58.a.careful b.peaceful c.grateful d.powerful59.a.never b.always